{"id":15184,"date":"2025-11-30T20:01:09","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T20:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15184"},"modified":"2025-11-30T20:01:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T20:01:10","slug":"6-12-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-12-19\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Faiza Mohammed Al-Ghafir<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Istanbul Aydin University, Department of Translation, Turkey<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/19' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/19<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/19' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/19<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (12). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 279 - 286<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-18 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-12-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue12\/6-12-19.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. (2025). Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(12). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Ghafir Faiza Mohammed. 2025. \\&quot;Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 12. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Ghafir F. M. 2025. Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-12-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(12). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-12-19\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Ghafir F. M. Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-12-01; 6(12). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Ghafir F. M, \\&quot;Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Ghafir Faiza Mohammed. \\&quot;Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025-12-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641. \u0645. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(12). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(12). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/19&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> Metaphor in the Noble Prophetic Hadith<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to highlight the rhetorical dimension within the Noble Prophetic Hadith by analyzing the patterns and artistic imagery of metaphor employed by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in his instructional and devotional discourse. The research is grounded in the fact that the Prophet\u2019s speech represents the pinnacle of Arabic eloquence and the highest level of expressive clarity, which has captured the attention of rhetoricians and Hadith commentators since the early stages of Islamic scholarship. The study is organized into three principal sections. The first section examines the characteristics of Prophetic eloquence in terms of clarity, brevity, originality, and persuasive impact, drawing upon the Prophet\u2019s linguistic upbringing and testimonies of the Arabs concerning his exceptional eloquence. The second section presents the historical development of rhetorical studies related to the Prophetic Hadith, outlining the contributions of major scholars\u2014both Hadith specialists and rhetoricians\u2014who analyzed its stylistic and rhetorical features.\r\nThe third section offers a detailed rhetorical study of metaphor in the Prophetic Hadith, defining its concept, components, and classifications, and providing applied analyses of various types, including explicit, implicit, imaginative, representational, and derivative metaphors, all reflecting the richness and precision of Prophetic expression. The research adopts an analytical rhetorical methodology by closely examining Hadith texts, uncovering the embedded rhetorical imagery, and correlating them with classical scholarly interpretations, accompanied by precise source documentation. The findings reveal that metaphor constitutes a central pillar in Prophetic rhetoric due to its essential role in clarification, persuasion, emotional impact, sensory visualization, and conceptual refinement. Moreover, the Prophet\u2019s deliberate and context-appropriate selection of words further amplifies the aesthetic and communicative power of metaphor in his speech. The study concludes that the Prophetic Hadith abounds with refined rhetorical images that have not yet received adequate dedicated scholarly attention. Integrating these images into linguistic, rhetorical, and educational research can open new avenues for understanding the Prophetic discourse and its pedagogical philosophy. The research recommends intensified academic efforts to study rhetorical devices in the Hadith comprehensively and independently, given the profound ethical, aesthetic, and cognitive values they embody.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Prophetic rhetoric, metaphor, rhetorical analysis, Hadith studies, eloquence.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a 388\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u062a 676\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u062a 685\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u062a 223 \u0647\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a255\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064a \u062a406\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a463\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u062a 471\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a 622\u0647\u0640, \u0648\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u062a 745\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.1. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0640\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0640\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u06cc\u0647 . \u06cc\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0640\u0648\u0631: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0640\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621 \u06cc\u0643\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0640\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u06cc\u0651\u0627\u0647&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0640\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0640\u062f &#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0640\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0651\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u062c\u0640\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062b\u0628\u0640\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0640\u0639 \u0633\u0640\u062f\u0651 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0640\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631&#8221;.<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629.<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>&#8220;\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u0640\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631&#8221;.<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.2. \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 : \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.3. \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0640\u06cc\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0640\u06cc\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0640\u0651\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0640\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0640\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u06cc\u0651\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0629&#8221;: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0640\u0644\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0640\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: (\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u06cc\u0647: \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0640\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0631\u062c\u0639)<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u0631\u0628\u0642\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0640\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064a:&#8221; \u0641\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062e\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0640\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0640\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0640\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0640\u0632\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0635\u0640\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0640\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0640\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645: (\u062b\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0651\u0643\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0647\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0631\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651 \u062d\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0645\u0652)<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u064e\u0635\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0629, \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0629, \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0639, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647, \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644, \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0640\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646, \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0629, \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: ( \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631)<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627!\u061f \u200f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0645, \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: (&#8230; \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \ufdfa: (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0631)<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064d, \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0621, \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 : ( \u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b )<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup> <br \/>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651: &#8220;\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647, \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641, \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064d, \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e: (\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650)<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644, \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0645: (\u062f\u064e\u0628\u0651 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0645\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064f)<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0628\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645: \u0646\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0652\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e: ( \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650)<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0628\u064a: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b <\/strong>\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621, \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0647, \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; <sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648: \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: ( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0646\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 )<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651: &#8220;\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15184-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-15184-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0640\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651, \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: (\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u064e \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u062e\u064e\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u06cc\u0646\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0640\u0645 \u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629\u061b \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u06cc\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0628\u063a\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646, <strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>, \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631,2011\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0640\u0630\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a, \u0645\u062d. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0631, <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u062d. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643\u0631, \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u06371, 1992\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064a, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong>, \u0645\u062d. \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 1988\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d<\/strong>, \u0645\u062d. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u06372, 1979\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a, \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a, <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u062d. \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629, 1985\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f, \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/strong>, \u0645\u062d. \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, 2009\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631,2008\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645, <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/strong>, \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623, 2007\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a, \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643, <strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: 1937\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u062d. \u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u062d. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,1995\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u06cc\u062f, \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u06cc\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628, 1971\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a, \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646, \u0645\u062d. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632, 1997\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.azzaman.com\">https:\/\/www.azzaman.com<\/a> \/\/<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0640\u06cc\u0646, \u0639\u0628\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0627\u062d, <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/strong>, \u0634\u0640\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639, 1982\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u062d. \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f \u0641\u0640\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u06cc\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06291955\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631, <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>, \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c 1956\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a, \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong>, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u06372, 1972\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 113. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: 63. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644: 64. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635: 34 <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1020. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0637\u064a, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629, 47. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641, 7. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azzaman.com\/\/\">https:\/\/www.azzaman.com\/\/<\/a> \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628, 4\/613. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, 369. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a, \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629, 322. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629, 42_43. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a, \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, 176. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b2863, 640. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a, 170. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629, 1\/16, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 16. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641, 2\/ 488. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0631, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a, 250. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629, 2\/ 1139, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\/3880. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0631, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a, 251. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 3044. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641, 2\/ 444. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645, 1\/ 200. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641, 2\/ 446.. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, 180. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 2995. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 544.- <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641, 10\/3214. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 145. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641, 2\/626. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629, 2\/1136. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0631, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a, 270. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0629, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:1892, 1593. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15184-footnote-34\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a, \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 1624. <a href=\"#post-15184-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \ufdfa \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: { \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15184","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15219,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15184\/revisions\/15219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}