{"id":15083,"date":"2025-11-04T23:48:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T23:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15083"},"modified":"2025-11-04T23:48:35","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T23:48:35","slug":"6-11-53","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-11-53\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623.\u0645. \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Ranafadhel17@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Assist. Prof. Rana Fadhil Abbas Al-Janabi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Scientific Research Authority \/ Psychological Research Center, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Ranafadhel17@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/53' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/53<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/53' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/53<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 819 - 836<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue11\/6-11-53.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Prof. Rana Fadhil Abbas Al-Janabi&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0623.\u0645. \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-53\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Al-Janabi R. F. A. (2025). Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Janabi Rana Fadhil Abbas. 2025. \\&quot;Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Janabi R. F. A. 2025. Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-11-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-53\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Janabi R. F. A. Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-11-01; 6(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Janabi R. F. A, \\&quot;Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Janabi Rana Fadhil Abbas. \\&quot;Digital Literacy among University Students and Its Relationship to Some Variables.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631. \u0641. \u0639. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631. \u0641. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-11-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-53\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631. \u0641. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-11-01\u061b 6(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631. \u0641. \u0639. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2025-11-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/53&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n     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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627). \u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (100) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (15) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e = 0.70). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (t) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (ANOVA)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 = 4.02\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a = (0.47)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines university students\u2019 level of digital literacy and its relationship with selected demographic variables (gender, field of study, and technological experience). A descriptive\u2013correlational design was employed with a random sample of 100 students from scientific and humanities disciplines at the University of Baghdad (Jadiriya campus). The researcher developed a Digital Literacy Scale covering six domains (technical, informational\/cognitive, communicative, ethical, security, and creative). The final 15-item scale demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach\u2019s alpha = 0.70). Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlations were used. Findings indicated a high overall level of digital literacy among participants (M = 4.02, SD = 0.47), with the ethical domain and basic technical skills leading other dimensions. No statistically significant differences were found by gender, field of study, or technological experience; likewise, correlations between digital literacy and these variables were non-significant. The study recommends strengthening critical evaluation of online information, adherence to academic integrity and intellectual property, and developing creative and collaborative digital skills through targeted workshops and capacity-building programs for students and faculty.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Digital literacy; University students; Gender; Field of study; Technological experience; Digital competence.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Xiu &amp; Li, 2024, pp. 45-63 ). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Ng,2012 ) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ) Hatlevik &amp; Christophersen, 2013) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. Ng,2012,pp1065-1078) ) (Hatlevik &amp; Christophersen, 2013, pp176-185)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u061f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. ( 45-63 Xiu &amp;Li, 2024, pp.) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. (Ng,2012,pp.1065-1078 ) ( ,pp205-217 Siddiq &amp; et al,2016 ) . \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. ( 655-679 Ilomaki &amp; et al,2016,p ) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: (\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\/ \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647: \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 Digital Literacy : \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 (UNESCO,2018). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. (UNESCO,2018 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c2017\u060c \u0635 \u0635 61- 72)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 Ng,2012)) \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. (Ng,2012,p p 1065-1078)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629Digital Literacy<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f Paul Gilster\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 .(Gilster,1997,pp.261-270)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 (Ng,2012) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. (Ng,2012,pp1065-1078)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 (Ilom\u00e4ki &amp;et al,2016) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.&#8221; (Ilom\u00e4ki &amp; et al, 2016,pp.655-679)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 (\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c2017) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635 \u0635 61-72 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 Decarlo &amp; et al,2018) ) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 :\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 .(Decarlo &amp; et al ,2018 ,p p.265-27 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 &#8220;( \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c2019\u060c \u06351547).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a Technical Literacy : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a Information literacy: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a Communication Literacy : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a Ethical Literacy : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a Security Literacy : \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a Creative Literacy: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629). (Ng,2012,pp1065-1078)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Scholar\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0648\u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645 &#8230;)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 (YouTube Studio)\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (Blogger , Canva )<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a : \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Drive , Dropbox\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Forms , Microsoft Forms\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 LMS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. (Ng,2012,pp1065-1078) (Ilom\u00e4ki &amp;et al, 2016,pp655-679) \u060c(Siddiq &amp; Scherer,2019,pp205-217)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Arslantas &amp; Gul(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (60) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 . 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (6) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25 %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25 %<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b ( 100 ) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<p>40 60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p>24 76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<p>46 49 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 Ng ,2012))\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (22) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (Likert) ( \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (1,2,3,4,5) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,2,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5,6,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9,10,11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12,14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15,17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>%18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18,20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Validity: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (2) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 ( 3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a : \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 ( 100 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 27% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064827% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( 27 ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 ( 100) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a T-test \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 ) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (52 )\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (2.009) \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (1, 4, 15,17,20) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4 ) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T-test)) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"20\">\n<p>2.009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>5.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (100) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01) \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a ( 1 ,4 ,15,17, 20) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.53**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.26**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.25**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.46**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.37**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.25*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.36**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.46**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.58**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.33**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.28**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.29**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.34**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.45**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.01<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>N of item<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Alpha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 ((15 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 ( 0.70 )\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u064f\u0639\u0648\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a t-test \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1-1.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>0.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.80-2.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.60-3.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.40-4.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20-5.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (4.02) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.47) \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (3.40-4.19) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 . \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 2023). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 7 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>7.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>9.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>43.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>19.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>6.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>16.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>64.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>8.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.0%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"11\">\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b:- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (4.54) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.85) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (90) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 (100) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a .\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 (4.51) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.81) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 : ( Google Classroom, Teams)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 8)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>81.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>79.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 8 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u062a) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (0.23) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (( 1.98\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0650 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 9 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629(\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>79.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>79.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 (\u062a) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 )\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (0.95) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1.98) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a Google classroom, Moodle, ) \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2023 ) \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 10 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>source<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>SS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>DF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>MS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>F \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>158.112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>79.056<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>1.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>3.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4769.728<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>49.172<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4927.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1.61) \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 ( 3.09) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2 ,97) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8230;) \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627<strong>\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8221; \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.007-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.95) \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (0.007-) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 12)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.23) \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 (\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a ( 0.12) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.04-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.67) \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a :<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 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\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a..<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 . (2019) . \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c184\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 3\u060c \u0635 \u0635 1537-1593.<\/li>\n<li>2.\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 .(2017). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 29\u060c \u0635 \u0635 61- 72.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2023). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0635 \u0635 78-98 .<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 13\u060c \u0635 \u0635 134-156.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Arslantas , T.,&amp; Gul., A., (2022). Digital Literacy Skills of University Students with visual impairment : A mixed-methods analysis, Education and Information Technologies,27 (4), pp. 5605- 5625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-021-10860-1<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">6.Chen, F., (2025). The Relationship between Digital Literacy and College Student\u2019s Academic Achievement: The chain mediating role of learning adaptation and online self-regulated learning ,Frontiers in Psychology, 16,103389. https:\/\/doi.org\/103389\/fpsyg.2025.1590649<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">7.DeCarlo, M., Grant , A., Lee, J., &amp; Neuman , D. (2018). Information and Digital Literacies in a Kindergarten Classroom: An I-LEARN Case study , Early Childhood Education Journal ,46(3),pp.265-275.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Gilster , P.,(1997) .Digital Literacy ,New York :Wiley computer pub. 8.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">9. Hatlevik, O.E., &amp; Christophersen, K.A.(2013). Digital competence at the beginning of upper secondary school. Computers &amp; Education , 63,pp176-185.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">10. Ilom\u00e4ki, L., Paavola, S., Lakkala, M., &amp; Kantosalo, A .(2016). Digital competence- An emergent boundary concept for policy and educational research .Education and information Technologies, 21(3),pp655-679.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">11. Ng, W.(2012).Can we teach digital natives digital literacy ? Journal of Computers &amp; Education ,59(3),pp1065-1078.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">12. Siddiq,F., &amp; Scherer, R.(2019). Is there a gender gap? Ameta \u2013 analysis of the gender differences in students\u2019 ICT literacy , journal of Educational Research Review,27,pp.205-217,https;\/\/doi.org\/10.1016j.edurev.2019.03.007<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">13. Xiu ,L., &amp; Li, H.(2024). The digital literacy gap among university students : Usage versus critical awareness. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 17(1),pp45-63.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15083","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15083"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15083\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15085,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15083\/revisions\/15085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}