{"id":14867,"date":"2025-10-31T11:03:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=14867"},"modified":"2025-10-31T11:03:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:03:22","slug":"6-11-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-11-3\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Efficiency and Social Return on Investment in Voluntary Organizations: A Comprehensive Model for Measuring and Analyzing Social and Economic Impact<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Saleh Musa Abkar Matar<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Commercial Studies, University of Kordofan, Sudan<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/3' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/3<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/3' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/3<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 33 - 59<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue11\/6-11-3.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. A. (2025). Efficiency and Social Return on Investment in Voluntary Organizations: A Comprehensive Model for Measuring and Analyzing Social and Economic Impact. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Matar Saleh Musa Abkar. 2025. \\&quot;Efficiency and Social Return on Investment in Voluntary Organizations: A Comprehensive Model for Measuring and Analyzing Social and Economic Impact.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Matar S. M. A. 2025. Efficiency and Social Return on Investment in Voluntary Organizations: A Comprehensive Model for Measuring and Analyzing Social and Economic Impact. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-11-01. [Cited 2026-04-25]. 6(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-3\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Matar S. M. A. Efficiency and Social Return on Investment in Voluntary Organizations: A Comprehensive Model for Measuring and Analyzing Social and Economic Impact. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-11-01; 6(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/3&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Matar S. M. A, \\&quot;Efficiency and Social Return on Investment in Voluntary Organizations: A Comprehensive Model for Measuring and Analyzing Social and Economic Impact,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/3&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Matar Saleh Musa Abkar. \\&quot;Efficiency and Social Return on Investment in Voluntary Organizations: A Comprehensive Model for Measuring and Analyzing Social and Economic Impact.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/3&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0635. \u0645. \u0623. 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c SROI\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to develop a comprehensive model for measuring efficiency and Social Return on Investment (SROI) in voluntary organizations, focusing on developing advanced methodologies for evaluating the social and economic value created by these organizations. The study is based on a mixed methodology that combines quantitative and qualitative analysis, analyzing data from 234 voluntary organizations in 48 countries, with the application of the developed SROI methodology to 45 organizations as detailed case studies. The results reveal that the average social return on investment for voluntary organizations is 4.7:1, meaning that every dollar invested generates social and economic value estimated at $4.7. The study also shows that 89% of organizations achieve positive returns, with significant variation according to the type of activity and geographical and cultural context. The study develops a new theoretical framework that combines traditional economic theories and social value theories, while providing practical tools for measuring the multi-dimensional impact of voluntary organizations. This model helps improve investment decision-making, develop more effective strategies, and enhance transparency and accountability in the voluntary sector. The results have important implications for developing public policies and improving financing and support mechanisms for voluntary organizations, especially in the context of contemporary global challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and digital transformation.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Social Return on Investment, SROI, Voluntary Organizations, Social Value, Impact Measurement, Social Efficiency, Economic Evaluation, Social Accountability, Sustainable Development, Social Innovation.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 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\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (SROI) \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 James Coleman \u0648Robert Putnam\u2075\u00b2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u2075\u2074. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u2075\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (Capabilities Approach) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 Amartya Sen \u0648Martha Nussbaum\u2075\u2076. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 (functionings) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2075\u2077. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u2075\u2078.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (outcomes) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (outputs). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u2075\u2079. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u2076\u2070.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Externalities Theory) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u2076\u00b9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u2076\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Shared Value Theory) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 Michael Porter \u0648Mark Kramer\u2076\u00b3. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u2076\u2074. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u2076\u2075.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 SROI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u2076\u2076. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 SROI\u2076\u2077.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 SROI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u2076\u2078. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a (Contingent Valuation)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 (Discrete Choice Models)\u2076\u2079.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a (Attribution Problem)\u2077\u2070. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u2077\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 (Theory of Change Approach)\u2077\u00b2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u2077\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (Mixed Methods Approach) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2077\u2074. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u2077\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a (Participatory Evaluation)\u2077\u2076. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u2077\u2077.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Nicholls \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 (2012) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a 30 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.5:1 \u0648 8.2:1\u2077\u2078. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 SROI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u2077\u2079.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 Arvidson \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (2013) \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 SROI\u2078\u2070. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0644\u062a 40 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 SROI \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 SROI \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2078\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 Mulgan \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (2010) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 50 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2078\u00b2. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u2078\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a European Venture Philanthropy Association \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 120 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u2078\u2074. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a: \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c 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\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 (2015) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u2078\u2077. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2078\u2078.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u201d (Precision Illusion)\u2078\u2079. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u2079\u2070.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u201d (Oversimplification)\u2079\u00b9. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 SROI) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u2079\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u201d (Valuation Bias)\u2079\u00b3. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f (\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629)\u2079\u2074.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u201d (Comparability Problem)\u2079\u2075. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a SROI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 SROI \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u2079\u2076.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u2079\u2077. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u2079\u2078.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2079\u2079. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u00b9\u2070\u2070.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u00b9\u2070\u00b9. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u00b9\u2070\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00b9\u2070\u00b3. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u00b9\u2070\u2074.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u2070\u2075. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00b9\u2070\u2076.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Collective Impact)\u00b9\u2070\u2077. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u2070\u2078.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Pragmatic Research Philosophy) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u00b9\u2070\u2079. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00b9\u00b9\u2070. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u00b9\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 (Mixed Methods Approach) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u00b9\u00b9\u00b2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u00b9\u00b9\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b 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none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (Sequential Explanatory Design) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00b9\u00b9\u2076. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00b9\u00b2\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u00b9\u00b2\u00b3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00b9\u00b2\u2074. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u00b9\u00b2\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629\u00b9\u00b2\u2076. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u00b9\u00b2\u2077.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (Multi-stage Sampling Strategy) \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u00b9\u00b2\u2078. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Stratified Sampling) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00b9\u00b2\u2079.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u00b3\u2070. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (Simple Random Sampling) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u00b3\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 234 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 67 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (28.6%)\u060c 58 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (24.8%)\u060c 52 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (22.2%)\u060c 36 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (15.4%)\u060c 16 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (6.8%)\u060c \u06485 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 (2.1%)\u00b9\u00b3\u00b2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u00b9\u00b3\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: 67 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (28.6%)\u060c 52 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (22.2%)\u060c 45 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (19.2%)\u060c 38 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (16.2%)\u060c \u064832 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (13.7%)\u00b9\u00b3\u2074. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00b9\u00b3\u2075.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 127 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u00b3\u2076. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Semi-structured Interview Guide) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00b9\u00b3\u2079. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u2075\u2075.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Data Validation) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u00b9\u2075\u2076. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b (Triangulation) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (50-200 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 500,000-5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u064818.8% (44 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u00b9\u2076\u2077. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629) \u064867 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 23% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064845% \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-25 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064832% \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u00b9\u2077\u2070. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00b9\u2077\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a 34% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064828% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064822% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064812% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06484% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641\u00b9\u2077\u00b2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00b9\u2077\u00b3.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 4.7:1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 4.7 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u00b9\u2077\u2074. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00b9\u2077\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.8:1 \u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 15.3:1\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2.9\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00b9\u2077\u2076. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00b9\u2077\u2077. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 89% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1:1)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 11% \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u2077\u2078.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.1%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.0:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1:1 \u2013 2.9:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.1:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3:1 \u2013 5.9:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>105<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>44.9%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.3:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6:1 \u2013 8.9:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.2:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9:1 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.4%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 44.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (3:1-5.9:1)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u2077\u2079. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 23.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (6:1 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00b9\u2078\u2070.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.1:1\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.2:1\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.9:1\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.8:1\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.2:1\u00b9\u2078\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 SROI<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.1:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.1:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.3:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.001 &lt; p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.2:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.1:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.001 &lt; p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.9:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.5:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.001 &lt; p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9.4:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.01 &lt; p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.2:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.6:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05 &lt; p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u00b9\u2078\u00b2. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u00b9\u2078\u00b3. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u00b9\u2078\u2074.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (5.2:1) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00b9\u2078\u2075. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00b9\u2078\u2076. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u00b9\u2078\u2077.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (4.9:1) \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00b9\u2078\u2078. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00b9\u2078\u2079.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (3.8:1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (3.2:1) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00b9\u2079\u2070. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00b9\u2079\u00b9.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.8:1\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.1:1\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.6:1\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.2:1\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.9:1\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 3.5:1\u00b9\u2079\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 SROI<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.3:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>485.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.1:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.5:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>620.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.6:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9.7:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>380.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.2:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.2:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.250.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.8:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.5:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.850.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.9:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.1:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>920.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f (5.8:1) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00b9\u2079\u00b3. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00b9\u2079\u2074. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u2079\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (5.1:1) \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00b9\u2079\u2076. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00b9\u2079\u2077. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u00b9\u2079\u2078.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (3.9:1) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (4.2:1) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00b9\u2079\u2079. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00b2\u2070\u2070. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00b2\u2070\u00b9.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u00b2\u2070\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 34% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u00b2\u2070\u00b3. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.342 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 p &lt; 0.001\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00b2\u2070\u2074.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00b2\u2070\u2075. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.285 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 p &lt; 0.002\u00b2\u2070\u2076.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 4: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SROI<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 t<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>R \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.342<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.087<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.118<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.285<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.092<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.224<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.078<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.050<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.193<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.084<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.022<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.037<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.176<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.079<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.031<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.071<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.025<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.156<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.071<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.029<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.024<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.069<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.064<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 22% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u00b2\u2070\u2077. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631\u00b2\u2070\u2078.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 19% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u00b2\u2070\u2079. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u00b2\u00b9\u2070.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00b2\u00b9\u00b9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00b2\u00b9\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 16% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u00b2\u00b9\u00b3. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u00b2\u00b9\u2074.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (SROI \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6:1)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (SROI \u0628\u064a\u0646 3:1-6:1)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (SROI \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3:1)\u00b2\u00b9\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c 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justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u00b3\u2070\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00b3\u2070\u2076. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00b3\u2070\u2077.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u00b3\u2070\u2078. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00b3\u2070\u2079.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00b3\u00b9\u2070. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u00b3\u00b9\u00b9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u00b3\u00b9\u00b2. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u00b3\u00b9\u00b3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00b3\u00b9\u2074. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00b3\u00b9\u2075.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arvidson, M., Lyon, F., McKay, S., &amp; Moro, D. 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