{"id":14860,"date":"2025-10-31T11:17:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=14860"},"modified":"2025-10-31T11:17:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:17:02","slug":"6-11-10","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-11-10\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 (2020-2025)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f\/ \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 -\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Impact of Human Resources Management on Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of the University of Science and Technology (2020\u20132025)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Abdel Aal Abdel Wadoud Mohammed Hamza<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Associate Professor of Business Administration, Al-Zaeem Al-Azhari University, Sudan<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/10' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/10<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/10' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/10<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 156 - 175<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue11\/6-11-10.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. M. (2025). Impact of Human Resources Management on Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of the University of Science and Technology (2020\u20132025). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hamza Abdel Aal Abdel Wadoud Mohammed. 2025. \\&quot;Impact of Human Resources Management on Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of the University of Science and Technology (2020\u20132025).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. A. M. 2025. Impact of Human Resources Management on Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of the University of Science and Technology (2020\u20132025). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-11-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-10\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. A. M. Impact of Human Resources Management on Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of the University of Science and Technology (2020\u20132025). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-11-01; 6(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/10&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. A. M, \\&quot;Impact of Human Resources Management on Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of the University of Science and Technology (2020\u20132025),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/10&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hamza Abdel Aal Abdel Wadoud Mohammed. \\&quot;Impact of Human Resources Management on Performance Evaluation: A Case Study of the University of Science and Technology (2020\u20132025).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/10&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0639. \u0639. \u0645. 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   <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (2020\u20132025). \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a 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<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study analyzes the impact of human resources management (HRM) on the effectiveness of performance evaluation in private universities, with application to the University of Science and Technology during 2020\u20132025. The research problem stems from a gap between aspirations and actual practices in performance appraisal systems, and posits a statistically significant relationship between HRM functions and evaluation outcomes. The study adopts a descriptive\u2013analytical design, drawing on historical insights and a case-study approach. Primary data were collected via a validated questionnaire administered to the university\u2019s workforce (250 distributed; 200 returned; 75% response rate). Chi-square tests were used to examine differences across Likert-scale items, and Pearson correlations were calculated between HRM dimensions and performance evaluation. Findings indicate positive, statistically significant associations between performance evaluation and each of the following: HRM functions (r = 0.425), training (r = 0.435), selection and appointment (r = 0.460), and incentives (r = 0.469) at p = 0.000. Results also underscore the role of senior leadership in empowering HRM, and show that equitable training and incentives enhance task completion speed and raise efficiency, while highlighting an urgent need for a dedicated human resources information system to support and standardize the evaluation cycle. The study recommends designing and deploying an electronic performance-evaluation system, expanding fair access to training, adopting 360-degree appraisal, revisiting monetary and non-monetary incentive policies to align with effort and outputs, and leveraging international best practices suited to the Sudanese university context.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Human Resources Management; Performance Evaluation; Training; Selection and Appointment; Incentives; University of Science and Technology.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b 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href=\"#post-14860-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>(<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<sup>)<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>(<\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 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justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">2) \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">7) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623) <\/strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 : <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a 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\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<sup>.(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0646.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-46\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 Ranking:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 ) Paired comparison Method<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 .<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a Forced Distribution Method: <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a Normal Distribution \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 ) 20% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 40% \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u060c 20% \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c10% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 Checklist Method<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a Forced choice Method:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a Field Review Method:<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: (L&#8217;\u00e9valuation 360\u00b0) \u00a0:\u00a0Le 360\u00b0 Feed-back:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 Critical incident Method:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<sup>(.<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-51\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-14860-footnote-ref-52\" href=\"#post-14860-footnote-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 Management by Objectives :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 . 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 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\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 250 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 250 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f 200 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 75% .\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) : \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>39.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>54.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>26.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>82.131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>110.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0624 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>30.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>90.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>37.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>20.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a(1:\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u06292:\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3:\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f 4:\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 5: \u0644\u0627\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.05 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a Correlation \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 Pearson \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) : \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.425**0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.469**0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.460**0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.435**0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.0000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.425) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.000 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;<strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;<strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.460) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.000 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 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justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 .<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 360 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:-<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0646. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2006\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a. <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2008\u0645\u060c \u06355.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0634. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06373. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u06372. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2004\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0633. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2002\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>&#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062d \u060c<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c2006 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c2009\u0645 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u060c \u06373 ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2003) \u0635 26 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 27 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06371( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2005\u0645) \u063511. <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u060c \u06371 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c 2004) \u063555 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u060c www.etudiantd2.com <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c 2009) \u0635 \u063513 \u0640 14 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 9 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 ) \u0635 27 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u060c \u06372 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2004)\u0635 \u063526 -27 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2006\u0645)\u0635 \u063555 -57 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u06371\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2002) \u063520 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u063558 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u06371( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2005\u0645)\u063530 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 www.wikipedia.com \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2\/7\/2025 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 9 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621\u064b <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u063546 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u06373 ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2003) \u060c \u063523 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u06371( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2005\u0645) \u063526 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2000) \u063558 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2000\u0645) \u063525 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c 2003\u0645) \u063541 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c2000\u0645) \u063599 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u063525 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635210 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u063545 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635327 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635325 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong> ( \u0623\u0628\u0647\u0627 : \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u060c 1996\u0645 ) \u0635 230 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 209 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635 45 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong> (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2007) \u063563 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c 1982\u0645 \u060c \u0635 45 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c<strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c 2005\u0645) \u0635 284 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u06371( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 2010\u0645 ) \u0635190 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06372 \u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2010) \u0635271 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 190 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2007) \u0635305 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 306 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2010\u0645) \u0635757 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 200 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 201 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635196 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 763 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2002\u0645) \u063566 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0635299 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635766\u0635767 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u063579 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635111\u0635112 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 769\u0635770 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063577 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 192 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 334 \u0635335 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14860-footnote-55\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 \u0635 229-230 <a href=\"#post-14860-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f: &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14860","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14860"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14892,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14860\/revisions\/14892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}