{"id":13988,"date":"2025-07-07T22:32:15","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T22:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13988"},"modified":"2025-07-07T22:32:17","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T22:32:17","slug":"6-3-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-3-27\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hamzamahmod159@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hamza Mahmoud Abdullah<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Mohammed Habhab<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Public Law.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> hamzamahmod159@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 470 - 491<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-03-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue3\/6-3-27.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_78471'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Hamza Mahmoud Abdullah, Prof. Mohammed Habhab&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-27\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Abdullah H. M, Habhab M. (2025). The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abdullah Hamza Mahmoud, Habhab Mohammed. 2025. \\&quot;The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 3. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abdullah H. M, Habhab M. 2025. The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-03-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(3). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-27\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abdullah H. M, Habhab M. The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-03-01; 6(3). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abdullah H. M, Habhab M, \\&quot;The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abdullah Hamza Mahmoud, Habhab Mohammed. \\&quot;The Legal Framework for Criminalizing Environmental Violations in International Law.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025-03-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0645. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-03-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(3). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-27\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-03-01\u061b 6(3). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0645. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 3\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 3\u060c 2025-03-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/27&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.\r\n    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study addresses the international legal framework for criminalizing environmental violations by analyzing the legal principles that govern environmental protection and sustainability, which form the foundation for preserving the ecosystem and the rights of future generations. It also examines the international rules regulating environmental protection in the context of armed conflicts, reviewing customary rules and humanitarian principles aimed at preventing environmental aggression during wars and ensuring respect for human rights and state sovereignty.\r\nThe study further focuses on the intersection of these various legal frameworks and analyzes the practical and legislative challenges hindering their effective implementation. It also reviews judicial precedents that establish the principle of accountability for those responsible for environmental violations. The research concludes with recommendations to enhance legal integration and develop international mechanisms, with the aim of building a strong and effective international legal system that protects the environment and ensures justice in the face of transboundary environmental crimes.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Environmental violations, international law, Armed conflicts, Environmental justice, Accountability.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (38)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (21) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (2)&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (21) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2625) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (24) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (25)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (27) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0633 (MOX Plant) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 :\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1972\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639&#8221; \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (16) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0650\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u2013 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (13) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Olivier Godard) \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632CNRS\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a 13 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1992\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643.&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (CBDR) \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u060c<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8230;)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992: &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645:<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 1972\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 (19) \u0648(20)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627. <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 21&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OSC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ONG) \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13988-_Toc192154471\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 29 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u064811 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (22) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (23) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632- \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (55) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646:&#8221;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (23) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641&#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1925\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1972\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1976 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. <a id=\"post-13988-_Hlk199428428\"><\/a><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35\/3) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (55) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35\/3) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f&#8221;. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631&#8221; \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35\/3) \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (55) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. <a id=\"post-13988-_Hlk199428467\"><\/a><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (35\/3) \u0648(55) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (91) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (98) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 &#8211; \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1998\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8\/2\/\u0628\/4) \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 Gracious \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0644 Vettel \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648 Jean Jacques Rousseau \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631Liber \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (41) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (16) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628&#8221;.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (50) \u0648(51) \u0648(117) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (13) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (53) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (47) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (51) \u0648(57) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977. \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (57\/2) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 8 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1996\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (23) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 1977 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13988-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-13988-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (22) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (35\/3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (54) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8\/2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1907\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1925 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1949\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1972.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 10 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1980.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2010.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c 1983.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (451)\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(1)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">David Guillars, Les armes de guerre et l\u2019environnement naturel, th\u00e8se de doctorat soutenue le 8 juillet 2005, \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Rouen, \u00e9dit\u00e9e en ouvrage par l\u2019\u00e9dition L\u2019Harmattan, 2006.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Dinah L. Shelton &amp; Alex Kiss, Guide to International Environmental Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Leiden, Boston, USA, 2007.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Isabelle Fellrath, A study of selected principles of international environmental law in the light of sustainable development, Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of Nottingham, 1998.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Le rapport de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e parlementaire du Conseil de l\u2019Europe sur Les conflits arm\u00e9s et l\u2019environnement, dat\u00e9 du 17 octobre 2001.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Michael Byers, Abuse of Rights: An Old Principle, a New Age, McGill Law Journal, Vol.47, 2002.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">N. de SADELEER, Les principes de pollueur-payeur, de pr\u00e9vention et de pr\u00e9caution, Essai sur la gen\u00e8se et la port\u00e9e juridique de quelques principes du droit de l\u2019environnement, Bruylant, Bruxelles, Universit\u00e9s Francophones, 1999.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Sumudu A. Atapattu, Emerging Principles of International Environmental Law, Transnational Publishers Inc, New York, US, 2006.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">MOX Plant Case (Ireland vs United Kingdom -Provisional Measures), International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Case No. 10, December 2001.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">The Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v. Norway), Case No. 5 (General List No. 5), was decided by the International Court of Justice on 18 December 1951 and is reported as [1951] ICJ Rep 116.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()Dinah L. Shelton &amp; Alex Kiss<strong><em>,\u00a0<\/em>Guide to International Environmental Law<\/strong>,<em>\u00a0<\/em>Martinus<em>\u00a0<\/em>Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden,\u00a0Boston,\u00a0USA, 2007,P.11\u00a0. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 57. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635193. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c 1983\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()Michael Byers, <strong>Abuse of Rights: An Old Principle, a New Age<\/strong>,\u00a0McGill Law Journal,\u00a0Vol.47, 2002, P.397. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (300) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()The International Court of Justice issued its decision in the Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case (United Kingdom v. Norway) under Case Number 5 (General List No. 5) on 18 December 1951. This landmark ruling, cited as [1951] ICJ Rep 116, addressed the delimitation of Norway\u2019s territorial waters according to the Norwegian royal decree of 12 July 1935. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1945. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u00a01970\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 (2625). <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()<strong>MOX Plant Case (Ireland vs United Kingdom -Provisional Measures), International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Case No.10, December 2001.<\/strong> <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()Isabelle Fellrath, <strong>A study of selected principles of\u00a0international environmental law\u00a0in the\u00a0light\u00a0of sustainable development<\/strong><em>, <\/em>Submitted\u00a0for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, University of\u00a0Nottingham, 1998, P.118<em>.<\/em> <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()N. de SADELEER, <strong>Les principes de pollueur-payeur, de pr\u00e9vention et de pr\u00e9caution, Essai sur la gen\u00e8se et la port\u00e9e juridique de quelques principes du droit de l\u2019environnement<\/strong>, Bruylant, Bruxelles, Universit\u00e9s Francophones, 1999, P.21. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u060c \u0635 180. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() CBDR: <strong>Common But Differentiated Responsibilities<\/strong> . <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (451)\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 104. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()Isabelle Fellrath, op cit, P.127. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()Sumudu A. Atapattu, <strong>Emerging<em>\u00a0<\/em>Principles of International Environmental Law<\/strong><em>, <\/em>Transnational Publishers Inc, New York, US, 2006, P. 359. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0640\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1)\u060c 2011\u060c \u063538. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015 \u060c \u0635443. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635195. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635125. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 83. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10\/12\/1976. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(1)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635994. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0628\u0633\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c2010\u060c \u0635189. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0628\u0633\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635189. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063598. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635201. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635450. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635998. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>David Guillars<strong>, Les armes de guerre et l\u2019environnement naturel,<\/strong> th\u00e8se de doctorat soutenue le 8 juillet 2005, \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Rouen, \u00e9dit\u00e9e en ouvrage par l\u2019\u00e9dition L\u2019Harmattan, 2006, P. 60. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 112. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup><strong>Le rapport de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e parlementaire du Conseil de l\u2019Europe sur Les conflits arm\u00e9s et l\u2019environnement<\/strong>, dat\u00e9 du 17 octobre 2001, P.5. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u063582. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13988-footnote-37\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 400 \u062c\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f&#8230; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. <a href=\"#post-13988-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13988","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13988"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13989,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13988\/revisions\/13989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}