{"id":13853,"date":"2025-07-01T00:53:16","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T00:53:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13853"},"modified":"2025-07-01T00:53:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T00:53:19","slug":"6-7-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-7-3\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645.\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: asia92asoo@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Immortality of the Soul in Plato<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Asst. Lect. Asia Ali Kadhim<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Psychological Research Center, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> asia92asoo@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/3' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/3<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/3' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/3<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 27 - 41<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue7\/6-7-3.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Lect. Asia Ali Kadhim&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645.\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Immortality of the Soul in Plato&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-3\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Kadhim A. A. (2025). The Immortality of the Soul in Plato. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Kadhim Asia Ali. 2025. \\&quot;The Immortality of the Soul in Plato.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Kadhim A. A. 2025. The Immortality of the Soul in Plato. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-07-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-3\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Kadhim A. A. The Immortality of the Soul in Plato. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-07-01; 6(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Kadhim A. A, \\&quot;The Immortality of the Soul in Plato,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Kadhim Asia Ali. \\&quot;The Immortality of the Soul in Plato.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0622. \u0639. (2025). \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a. 2025. \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0622. \u0639. \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-07-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-3\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0622. \u0639. \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-07-01\u061b 6(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0622. \u0639. \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a. \u00ab\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2025-07-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/3&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> Plato confirmed that the soul belongs to a higher world, the world of ideals, and the evidence for this is its simplicity. It is this simplicity that makes it immortal. The soul is not from the world of the material, but it is a guest that resides in the material world, coming from an eternal, unchanging realm. This research attempts to present a comprehensive reading of the concept of the immortality of the soul in Plato's philosophy, using a philosophical, historical, analytical, and comparative research methodology. The researcher concluded that the concept of the immortality of the soul is based on the idea that the soul has the ability to move, as change, dissolution, and formation indicate the soul's capacity for movement. This is strong evidence of its self-motion, which grants it immortality because non-living things move through an external mover, while the soul possesses self-movement that allows it to change and transition.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> immortality, soul, Plato.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u060c 2006<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a : \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1406\u0647\u0640<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1369\u0647\u0640<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 : \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f7<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637 \u06f2\u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f8\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637 \u06f3\u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f3<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2009<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0664 \u0645\u060c\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 : \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f9 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1404\u0647\u0640 \u0640 1984\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0666\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0664<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1996<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 2002\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aristotle, Ethics to Nicolas, Part 1, translated by Ahmed Lutfi Al-Sayyid, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Misria, 1st edition, Cairo, 1924 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Isfahani, Al-Raghib, Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Qur\u2019an, edited by Muhammad Saeed Al-Kilani and Al-Hussein bin Muhammad, Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, 2011.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plato of the Republic, translated by Amira Hilmi Matar, Family Library, Beirut, 2009.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aflatoun, Al-Jumhuriya, Family Library, Beirut, 2009,<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plato, The Complete Dialogues, Al-Jumhuriya, translated by: Shawqi Daoud Tamraz, Beirut, Al-Ahlia Publishing, 1994.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plato, The Gorgias Dialogue, translated by: Muhammad Hassan Zaza, Cairo, Egyptian General Book Authority, 1970.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Plato, Phaedo, translated by: Azeq Qarni, Cairo, Dar Quba.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amin Othman, Philosophical Studies, Egyptian General Book Authority, 1974 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Anusi, Hossam, Al-Kindi\u2019s philosophy and the opinions of the ancients and moderns about it, Dar Lebanon Press, Beirut, 2011.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Balrouin, Muhammad Muhammad, The Philosophy of Politics among Some Greek, Islamic, and Renaissance Philosophers, Arab Renaissance House, Cairo, 1426 AH &#8211; 2006 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Badawi, Abdul Rahman, Modern Platonism among the Arabs, Publications Agency, Fahd Al-Salem Street, Kuwait, 1977 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Badawi, Abdul Rahman: Theoretical Ethics, Dar Al-Mahaja, Beirut, 2003.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Badawi, Id al-Rahman, Aflatoun, Dar al-Masirah, Beirut, 2005.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Takriti, Naji: Platonic moral philosophy among Islamic thinkers, Dar Revival of Arab Books, Beirut, 1999 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thomas, Henry: Notable Philosophers, translated by Mitri Amin &#8211; review and evaluation by Zaki Naguib Mahmoud, Cairo Publishing House, New York, 1964.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jurjani, Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad, Definitions and Definitions, National Publishing House, 1948 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan Musa Al-Saffar, Knowing the Self, Dar Al-Arif, Beirut, 2018<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib, Abdul Karim: God and Man, Sunnah Muhammadiyah Press, 1971<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rania Muhammad Aziz Nazmi, The Self and Its Truth in the Qur\u2019an, Journal of the College of Arts, 2006<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Rayyan, Muhammad Ali: The History of Philosophical Thought from Thales to Socrates, Dar Al-Arif, Beirut.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zubaidi, Muhammad Mortada Al-Husseini, The Bride\u2019s Crown from Jawaher Al-Qamoos, Cairo Press, 1406 AH.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Zakaria, Abu Al-Hussein Ahmed bin Faris, Dictionary of Language Standards, edited by: Abdul Salam Haroun, Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi Press, 1st edition, Cairo, 1369 AH.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ziour, on: Doctrines of Psychology, Beirut, second edition, 1977.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Sina, Explanation of the Book of God Logia attributed to Aristotle within Aristotle among the Arabs, edited by Abdul Rahman Badawi, Publications Agency, Fahd Al-Salem Street, Kuwait, 2nd edition, 1978 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saliba, Jamil, From Plato to Ibn Sina, Dar Al-Andalus, Beirut, Lisan, 3rd edition, 1983.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tahawi, Explanation of the Tahawi Creed, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2009<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Rasoul, Hamida Ahmed Al-Sayed, The Theory of Knowledge between Plato and Descartes, Bustan Al-Ma\u2019rifa Library, printing, publishing and distribution of books, Alexandria, 1st edition, 2004 AD, Ghalib, Mustafa: Plato, Dar Al-Hilal Publications, 1979.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Farahidi, Abu Abdul Rahman Al-Khalil bin Ahmed, Al-Ain, issued by the Ministry of Culture and Information, Baghdad, 1404 AH &#8211; 1984 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Farouh, Omar, The History of Arab Thought to the Days of Ibn Khaldun, Dar Al-Ilm Lil Al-Millain, Beirut, 1966 AD.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qasim, Mahmoud: On the soul and mind of Greek and Islamic philosophers, second edition, 1954<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hello, Muhammad Abd al-Rahman, From Greek Philosophy to Islamic Philosophy, Egyptian House for Writing and Translation, Cairo, 1996.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Matar, Amira Helmy, Philosophy among the Greeks, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, 2002 AD.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0645) \u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 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