{"id":13697,"date":"2025-05-31T14:52:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T14:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13697"},"modified":"2025-05-31T14:52:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T14:52:46","slug":"6-6-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-6-21\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abdulkreemalhawsli@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Abdulkarim Dahan Saleh Ali Al-Housli<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Abdulkhaliq Hadi Tawaf<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Researcher in Business Administration, Yemen.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> abdulkreemalhawsli@gmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Professor of Business Administration, Saba University, Yemen<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj66\/21' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj66\/21<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/66\/21' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/66\/21<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 315 - 334<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-05-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue6\/6-6-21.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_24919'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Abdulkarim Dahan Saleh Ali Al-Housli, Prof. Abdulkhaliq Hadi Tawaf&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623.\u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP)&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP)&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-6-21\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-06-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Al-Housli A. D. S. A., Tawaf A. H.. (2025). The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Housli, Abdulkarim Dahan Saleh Ali; Tawaf, Abdulkhaliq Hadi. 2025. \\&quot;The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Housli A. D. S. A., Tawaf A. H.. 2025. The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-06-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-6-21\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Housli A. D. S. A., Tawaf A. H.. The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-06-01; 6(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Housli A. D. S. A., Tawaf A. H., \\&quot;The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 6, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Housli, Abdulkarim Dahan Saleh Ali; Tawaf, Abdulkhaliq Hadi. \\&quot;The Role of Justice as a Determinant of Ethical Leadership in Enhancing the Quality of Work Life in the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project (SFHRP).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 6, 2025-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u062f. \u0635. \u0639\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639. \u0647\u0640. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. 2025. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u062f. \u0635. \u0639\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639. \u0647\u0640. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-06-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-6-21\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u062f. \u0635. \u0639\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639. \u0647\u0640. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-06-01\u061b 6(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639. \u062f. \u0635. \u0639\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639. \u0647\u0640. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646  \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2025-06-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/21&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 335 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 68%. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to identify the role of justice as a key determinant of ethical leadership in improving the quality of work life within the School Feeding and Humanitarian Relief Project. The study employed a descriptive-analytical methodology appropriate to its nature and objectives, aiming to answer research questions and test the proposed hypotheses. The significance of the study lies in exploring the relationship between justice, as an independent variable, and the quality of work life, as a dependent variable, within an integrated model. This integration is considered novel as it combines a component of ethical leadership with its direct and indirect effects on employee experiences in the workplace. A non-proportional stratified random sample of 500 individuals was selected from the study population, of which 335 responded, representing a 68% response rate. The findings indicated a moderate level of justice practices in the studied context. Hypothesis testing revealed a direct and significant relationship between justice and improved quality of work life. The study recommends enhancing current justice practices and promoting a sense of fairness among employees, particularly in areas such as salaries, rewards, promotions, and career development. Additionally, it highlights the urgent need to promote work-life balance through initiatives like stress management, time management, flexible schedules, and remote work.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Justice, Ethical leadership, Work life, Work-life balance, Remote work.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0640 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8221; Hermantown,et,al,2022. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u0640 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 &#8220;(47 Al Halbusi,et,al,2017, )&#8221; \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a (Langlois) \u0641\u064a The Anatomy of Ethical Leadership &#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 2024) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Ali,et,al2018) &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8221; .\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 SFHRP)) \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u064c\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8221; ( Tushar,2024,87 ) \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f &#8221; \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c2022) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c&#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 &#8220;(Reilly,2012,6) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 SFHRP)) ( \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 &#8221; ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP)\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP)\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13697-_Hlk198877405\"><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (SFHRP).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (SFHRP).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"575\" class=\"wp-image-13710\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-1.png 856w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-1-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-1-768x516.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a : \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ( H1) : \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (SFHRP) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (H2): \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (SFHRP) \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: <\/strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 ( \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SFHRP).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SEM) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS)) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 SMART (Partial Least Squares) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623 \u0640 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2024\u060c 473 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 Zhang, et ,al ( p3280\u060c (2023\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 :&#8221; \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 .&#8221; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a : \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0636\u064a ( 2020 \u060c 42 ).<strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong> (2020)&amp; Siddiqui Tayyaba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c 13\u060c2019) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Se\u00e7gin,et,al,2024 (\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 C\u00e1novas,et,al (2024) \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c 47). \u0648<strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a \u060c 2022\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a 2023) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1\u0640 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 &#8220;( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c 2023 : 211)\u0648<strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 <\/strong>\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 \u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f&#8221; ( Kharismasyah,2024 p14&amp;Handoyo) <strong>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628<\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3 \u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a :<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c 2024\u060c 274) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4-\u0627<strong>\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 :<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 ( KUMAR,et.al\u060c 2023\u060c 273 \u0640 274) \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0641\u0631\u064a( 2024) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 (2024)\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f ( 2023) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c : \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u060c 2023 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f (2022) &#8220;\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f(2019) \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0640\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0640\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0640\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1novas,et,al.2024 Trust in leadership and perceptions of justice in fostering employee commitment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 302 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Handoyo&amp; Kharismasyah(2024 Role of Leadership Style, Work Life Balance on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediated by Perceived Organizational Support<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c : \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taamneh, et,al. (2024), The impact of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior in higher education: the contingent role of organizational justic<strong>e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tushar,(2024) The Role of Ethical Leadership in Developing Sustainable Organization<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 . \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hang, et, al, (2023) Impact of Co-Worker Ostracism on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Employee Self-Identity: The Moderating Role of Ethical Leadership.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c :\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumar,et.al ,al (2023)The role of organizational citizenship behavior as an intervening variable in the relationship between employee engagement and gig workers\u2019 productivity in India<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hermantown, et,al (2022)&#8221; Mediation Effects of Organizational Commitment between Organization Citizenship Behavior Transformational, Leadership, and Quality of Work Life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Halbusi et,al. (2021), Ethical leadership and employee ethical behaviour: exploring dual-mediation paths of ethical climate and organisational justice: empirical study on Iraqi organisations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tayyaba &amp; Siddiqui( 2020) Ethical Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: the Mediating Role of Ethical Climate, Trust, and Justice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Solomon ,et,al(2020)Organizational justice, organizational commitment and trust in manager as predictors of organizational citizenship behaviour among bank employees<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 Factor Post-Ex.\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali,,et,al, ,(2018) Ethical Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating Role of Organizational Justice: A Case Study of Education Sector.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( Structural Equation Modeling)(SEM)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2006 \u060c377). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 (SFHRP) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (2089) \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :\u0627<\/strong>\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (31) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc91595272\"><\/a><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc92384221\"><\/a> \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>270<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>80.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>335<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>%100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS V.25\u060c 2021\u0645.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (%69)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b (%31)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221;.(\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c2010: 466) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e: Cronbach Alpha Coefficient \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cornbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 60% \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 60% \u0625\u0644\u0649 70% \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 70% \u0625\u0644\u0649 80% \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6\/4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a Alpha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"33\" class=\"wp-image-13711\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-2.png 70w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13697-2-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.915<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.956<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.823<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.907<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.776<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.881<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.728<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.853<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.893<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.945<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.963<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.981<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS V.25\u060c 2025\u0645).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.963) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (0.981) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647: &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc91595264\"><\/a><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc92384213\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.892<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.893<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.848<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.818<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.868<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.918<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.01** (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS V.25\u060c 2021\u0645.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc91595266\"><\/a><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc92384215\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.832<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>43<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.903<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>39<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.731<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>35<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.755<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>31<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.814<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>44<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.878<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.711<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>36<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.826<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>32<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.853<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>45<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.890<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>41<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.784<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>37<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.473<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>33<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.832<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>46<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.829<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.759<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>38<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.721<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>34<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.819<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.899<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.905<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.768<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.844<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.01** <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc91595279\"><\/a><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc92384228\"><\/a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621Skewness) ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d ( Kurtosis)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kurtosis))<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Skewness)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Std. Error<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Statistic<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Std. Error<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Statistic<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.359<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.436<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.319<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.461<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.021<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.464<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.102<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.399<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.313<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.419<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS V.25\u060c 2021\u0645.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 Skewness)) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.5)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d (kurtosis) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<a id=\"post-13697-_Toc91595280\"><\/a><a id=\"post-13697-_Toc92384229\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 Rho-A- \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 AVE \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 ( 6) \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Rho-A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 AVE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-13697-_Hlk195956635\"><\/a> 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.803<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>0.857<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>0.633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.756<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.821<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.826<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a smart pls<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 6) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 (0.30 ) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a ( \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 Rho-A- \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631AVE) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.857\u060c0.633) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0640 0.5 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631AVE \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0640 0.7 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064f\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 Cross Loadings<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.784<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.414<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.549<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.580<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.863<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.493<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.672<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.669<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.289<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.186<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.147<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.180<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.680<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.402<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.441<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.847<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.514<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.634<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.624<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.269<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.615<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.237<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.293<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.239<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.211<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.275<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.558<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.851<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.552<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.618<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.594<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.671<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.567<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.908<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.718<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.538<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.891<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.671<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.553<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.901<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.698<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.514<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.521<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.581<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.729<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.535<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.829<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.490<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.470<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.551<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.811<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.616<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.860<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.585<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.517<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.830<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a smart pls<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Cross Loadings \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 Fornell and larcker \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (..) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 Fornell-Larcker Criterion<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.797<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.575<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.741<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.729<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.876<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.733<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.618<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.833<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a smart pls<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Fornell-Larcker Criterio \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642. \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a Discriminant Validity \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (HTMT) Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (HTMT) \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (HTMT)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.838<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.772<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.707<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.884<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.791<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.829<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.811<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.738<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.815<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.846<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a smart pls<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 9) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (HTMT) \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (0.90) \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.80)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Reliability \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) Composite Reliability<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) Composite Reliability \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>rho_A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Composite Reliability<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.915<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.916<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.915<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a smart pls<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.70 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Reliability \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) Composite Reliability<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) Composite Reliability \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>rho_A<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Composite Reliability<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.806<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.822<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.873<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.736<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.736<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.904<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.930<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.853<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.857<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.901<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a smart pls<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.70 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (CR) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong><a id=\"post-13697-bookmark42\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221; <strong>&#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<a id=\"post-13697-_Hlk536175292\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (One Sample T Test)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>df<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 sig<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-13697-_Hlk67527805\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.928<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.231<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>334<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.000*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.42) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.928) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (60%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (One Sample T Test)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>df<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 sig<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.651<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.162<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>334<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.000*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.697<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.768<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>334<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.000*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.921<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>334<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.000*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.752<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.540<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>334<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.000*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.378<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>334<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.000*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 (62.3) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.649) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (65%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (71%) \u0648(61%) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.651)\u060c \u0648(0.921) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14)\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"9\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\/ \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>T<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<p>R<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<p>R<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>GOF<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>B<sub>3<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.418<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.186<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.327<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.206<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a smart pls<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.83) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.418\u060c ) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.69)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (0.31) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a Q2\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a GOF) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.327\u060c 0.64) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (Q2 &gt; 0\u060c GOF &gt; 0.1). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 F2 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.206) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (F2 \u2265 0.02) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05) .\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :\u0640 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.42) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60%\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2019 ( ingroup&amp; outgroup) \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (2017) \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Se\u00e7gin (2024) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 : ( \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( 3.62) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %65\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a ( 2023) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ( 2018 ) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2020) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a(2017) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a Tianlun,et,al (2023) \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641 ( 2023) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2022) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a (SFHRP) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.83) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.05). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.418) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u060c\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a ( 2017) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Se\u00e7gin (2024) ,\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a (20217) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 AlHalbusi (2017) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (C\u00e1novas,et,al.2024)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a . \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Ali2018 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Solomon (2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 .\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Taamneh, et,al. (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">.<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0640 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 (2023) &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 (2024)&#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 &#8221; <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a <\/strong>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (66) 27 -52<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2020) &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0640 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 &#8221; <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u060c 258-281<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2023)&#8221;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 . \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 &#8221; <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(6) \u0635 199-334<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 (2024) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635 265\u0640 298 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629). Al Kut Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 16(51), 468-501.\u200f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al Halbusi<\/strong>, et,al. (2021), \u201cEthical leadership and employee ethical behaviour: exploring dual-mediation paths of ethical climate and organisational justice: empirical study on Iraqi Organisations\u201d, Int. J. Business Governance and Ethics, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 303_325<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Gonz\u00e1lez<\/strong>-C\u00e1novas, A., Trillo, A., Bretones, F. D., &amp; Fern\u00e1ndez-Mill\u00e1n, J. M. (2024). Trust in leadership and perceptions of justice in fostering employee commitment. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1359581.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Fatima<\/strong>, T. A., &amp; Siddiqui, D. A. (2020). Ethical leadership and organizational citizenship behaviour: the mediating role of ethical climate, trust, and justice. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 10(1), 70103-70103.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hermawanto, A. R., Ahman, E., &amp; Supriadi, Y. N. (2022). Mediation effects of organizational commitment between organization citizenship behavior, transformational leadership, and quality of work life. Calitatea, 23(189), 107-117.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Handoyo, P., &amp; Kharismasyah, A. Y. (2024). Role of Leadershi<\/strong>p Style, Work Life Balance on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediated by Perceived Organizational Support. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumar, H., Rao, N. A., Kamal, G., Vinod, M., Leelavathi, T. S., Sripathi, M., &amp; Kumari, N. Y. (2023). The role of organizational citizenship behavior as an intervening variable in the relationship between employee engagement and gig workers\u2019 productivity in India. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, 13(4), 183-198<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Langlois<\/strong>, L. (2011). The anatomy of ethical leadership: To lead our organizations in a conscientious and authentic manner. Athabasca University Press.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ojo<\/strong>, S., Bankole, R. A., &amp; Adebola, T. (2020). Organizational justice, organizational commitment and trust in manager as predictors of organizational citizenship behaviour among bank employees. Journal of Employment Relations &amp; Human Resource Management, 2(1), 248-266.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sirgy<\/strong>, M. J., Reilly, N. P., Wu, J., &amp; Efraty, D. (2011). Review of research related to quality of work life (QWL) programs. Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research, 297-311.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Taamneh<\/strong>, M., Aljawarneh, N., Al-Okaily, M., Taamneh, A., &amp; Al-Oqaily, A. (2024). The impact of ethical leadership on organizational citizenship behavior in higher education: the contingent role of organizational justice. Cogent Business &amp; Management, 11(1), 2294834<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Tushar<\/strong>, H. (2017). The role of ethical leadership in developing sustainable organization. Tushar, H.(2017). The role of ethical leadership in developing sustainable organization. Australasian Journal of Law, Ethics, and Governance (AJLEG), 2(2), 83-95.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zhang, L., Liu, Z., &amp; Li, X. (2023). Impact of Co-worker ostracism on organizational citizenship behavior through employee self-identity: the moderating role of ethical leadership. Psychology research and behavior management, 3279-3302.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fatima, T,A. (2020), Ethical Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: the Mediating Role of Ethical Climate, Trust, and Justice, International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Vol. 10, No.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0640 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0640 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13697","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13728,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13697\/revisions\/13728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}