{"id":13662,"date":"2025-05-31T14:42:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T14:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13662"},"modified":"2025-05-31T14:42:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T14:42:30","slug":"6-6-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-6-13\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: wadbashir26@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Application to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Prices<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Mustafa Bashir Ali Abdullah<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> East Nile College, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> wadbashir26@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj66\/13' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj66\/13<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/66\/13' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/66\/13<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 175 - 197<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-05-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue6\/6-6-13.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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B. A.. (2025). Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Application to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Prices. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abdullah, Mustafa Bashir Ali. 2025. \\&quot;Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Application to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Prices.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abdullah M. B. A.. 2025. Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Application to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Prices. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-06-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-6-13\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abdullah M. B. A.. Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Application to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Prices. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-06-01; 6(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abdullah M. B. A., \\&quot;Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Application to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Prices,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 6, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abdullah, Mustafa Bashir Ali. \\&quot;Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Artificial Neural Networks: An Application to West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Prices.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 6, 2025-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645. \u0628. \u0639. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645. \u0628. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-06-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-6-13\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645. \u0628. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-06-01\u061b 6(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645. \u0628. \u0639. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj66\\\/13&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI)\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2025-06-01\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (WTI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1\/1\/2021 \u0627\u0644\u064a 31\/12\/2024 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 1232 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (WTI) \u0628\u0644\u063a 79.24 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (MLP) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (1,10,1) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 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(MAE=1.27) \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1\/1\/2025 \u0627\u0644\u064a 10\/1\/2025 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ANN)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (MTI)\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> . The study aimed to propose a forecasting model for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) techniques. The research was based on time series data of the daily price per barrel of WTI crude oil during the period from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2024, comprising a sample size of 1,232 observations. Both the descriptive approach and the inductive-deductive method were utilized to validate the study's hypotheses and to develop the proposed model using the R programming language. The study found that the average daily price of WTI crude oil during the study period was $79.24. It employed the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) network to define the structure of the ANN, and concluded that the optimal and most suitable architecture consisted of three layers (1,10,1). The model demonstrated a very high explanatory power, with the coefficient of determination (R\u00b2) explaining approximately 98.12% of the variations between actual and predicted oil prices. Furthermore, the model exhibited strong forecasting performance, with very low prediction errors, as the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) was recorded at 1.27. The model also provided accurate and high-quality forecasts for the period from January 1, 2025, to January 10, 2025, making it a valuable tool for informing future economic and financial policy-making.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Forecasting, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude Oil Price, R Programming Language.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c2017). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0649\u060c2004). \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Hunt, Muir, &amp; Sommer, 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. (\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c 2014)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ANN) Artificial Neural Networks \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c (ANN) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. (\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631:2024).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a 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none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk197334530\"><\/a>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1\/1\/2021 \u0627\u0644\u064a 31\/12\/2024\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Kuo, Hit, and Chen;2009)\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 RBF \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (ARIMA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062d\u060c 2018)\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 ARFIMA (p,d,q) (Auto Regressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ANN) Artificial Neural Networks \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 30\/9\/2013 \u0627\u0644\u064a 9\/3\/2018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 MLP(2-25-1) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 ARFIMA (1,0.375,1)\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 RMSE,MAE (Mean Absolute Error)(Root of Mean Squared Error)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019) \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 ARIMA\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 GARCH \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ARIMA\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c GARCH \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 (\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u06312003- \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ARIMA (2,2,1) \u2013GARCH (1,1) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ARIMA \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 (MAE),(MAPE),(RMSE). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c 2019)\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a Brent Crude\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 16\/05\/2011 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 01\/04\/2019\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (MLP) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Alyuda \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0626\u0627\u0645\u060c2023)\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1986 \u0627\u0644\u064a 2023. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MATLAB \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-1- \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0640 ANN.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 Nilsson \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (processing units) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 Haykin \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 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(\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631:2018)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f (Nodes, Neurons) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a:2019)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-2- \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. (\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: 2019).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f (classification predication).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f:2021)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-3- \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (Kurnar:2010).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c 2019).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-4- <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"348\" height=\"243\" class=\"wp-image-13665\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-1.png 348w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-1-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a Input Layer:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 (Raw Data) \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a Output Layer:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 Hidden Layer:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646)Connections:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646:2002)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) Processing Elements:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 (parallel processing) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 weighting Coefficients:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (i) \u0648 (j) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 .<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 Summation Function<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 j.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (i) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (j).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (j) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (i) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 (bias) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 ( \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 Transfer Function<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 (threshold) \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \ud835\udfb1 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Activation function) \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (0,1) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (-1,+1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629sigmoid function<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a (0,1) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (-1,+1) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u063a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1-0) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629step function<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0 \u06481 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 Threshold. (\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631:2024).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629Linear function<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: (\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631:2018)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629sign function<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (hard limiter) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \ud835\udfb1 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: (Ciaburro and Venkateswaran:2020)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a Output function:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064f \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. (\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631:2014)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-4 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Architecture of ANN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Single layer Network:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"278\" class=\"wp-image-13666\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-2.png 597w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-2-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-2-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a:2019)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a Multilayer Network:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627 (MLP) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (Back propagtion) \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Hidden Layers)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Nonlinear problems) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643:2022)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"272\" class=\"wp-image-13667\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-3.png 589w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-3-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-3-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2-5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a:2019)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-5- \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Types of ANN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (Static Network) \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Dynamic Network) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Feedback) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Delay time)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a: (\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631:2014)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 feed forward Neural Networks<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Hidden Layer) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (Multilayer Perceptron)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (Radial Basis Function Network) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. ((Da Silva et al:2017.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 feed Back Neural Networks:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 Elman \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (NARX). (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-6- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Learning in ANN:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637. (Adhikari&amp; Agrawal:2012).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633:2013)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-7 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 2014).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Variable Selection:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Data Selection:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Data Processing:<\/strong> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (1,0) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (+1,-1)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 Training, Testing, and Validation sets.:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 (Training set) \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Test set) \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (Validation set)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629Neural Network Paradigm:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064aBack propagation algorithm\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Number of Hidden Layers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Number of Hidden Neurons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Number of Output Neurons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Transfer Function<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 6 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 Neural Network Training:<\/strong> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 7 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 Evaluation Criteria:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 8 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 Implementation:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 2012)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2-8- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f Counter propagation \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a Self-Organizing Maps \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c Learning Vector Quantization \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645. (\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u06312018).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=West_Texas)_Intermediate_WTI)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"> (WTI)<\/a> West Texas Intermediate\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 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\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 WTI\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u064a\u201d. \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7)&quot; \\o &quot;\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a (\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627)\">\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u064e \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 85 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Investing \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 1232 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3-1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (<strong>WTI<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>79.24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13.17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>128.26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>47.28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.4.4.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u0647\u0648 (79.24) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (13.17) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0647 (128.26) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 (47.28) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"391\" height=\"376\" class=\"wp-image-13668\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-4.png 391w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-4-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-4-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (3-1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (2021-2024)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.4.4.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2021 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2022\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645). \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 2022 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2023 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 2023 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 2022\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (0,1)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (-1,1)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (-1,1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"39\" class=\"wp-image-13669\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-5.png 554w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-5-300x21.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-5-18x1.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"142\" class=\"wp-image-13670\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-6.png 633w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-6-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-6-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/> \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3-4-1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>862<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>185<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>185<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1232<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.4.4.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (1232) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f (862) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064815% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (185) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (MLP) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"539\" height=\"38\" class=\"wp-image-13671\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-7.png 539w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-7-300x21.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-7-18x1.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"376\" class=\"wp-image-13672\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-8.png 390w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-8-300x289.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-8-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3-4-3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.4.4.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3-4-3) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a (Input Layer) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 X1 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 t. \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Hidden Layer) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 10 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (H1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 H10:). \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (Output Layer) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 X2 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"679\" height=\"23\" class=\"wp-image-13673\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-9.png 679w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-9-300x10.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-9-18x1.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"292\" height=\"103\" class=\"wp-image-13674\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-10.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-10.png 292w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-10-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3-4-4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 nn_model<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>nn_model &lt;-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>neuralnet(&#8230;)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (X2) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 (X1).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>X2 ~ X1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 train_seq<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>data = train_seq<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Neurons)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>hidden = c(10)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Regression)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>linear.output = TRUE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Backpropagation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>361<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.4.4.3<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"55\" class=\"wp-image-13675\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-11.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-11.png 596w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-11-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-11-18x2.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-11-585x55.png 585w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"53\" class=\"wp-image-13676\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-12.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-12.png 630w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-12-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-12-18x2.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"601\" height=\"178\" class=\"wp-image-13677\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-13.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-13.png 601w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-13-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-13-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/> \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (RMSE=1.87)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (MAE=1.27)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (R<sup>2<\/sup>=98.12)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 98.12% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (WTI)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0637 1.88% \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1145\" height=\"112\" class=\"wp-image-13678\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-14.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-14.png 1145w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-14-300x29.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-14-1024x100.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-14-768x75.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-14-18x2.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1145px) 100vw, 1145px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"390\" height=\"376\" class=\"wp-image-13680\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-15.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-15.png 390w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-15-300x289.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-15-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 390px) 100vw, 390px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3-4-5) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R.4.4.3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 100%\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1\/1\/2025 \u0627\u0644\u064a 10\/1\/2025. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (WTI). \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1\/1\/2025 \u0627\u0644\u064a 10\/1\/2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"229\" class=\"wp-image-13681\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-16.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-16.png 635w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-16-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13662-16-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ANN) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI)\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a (79.24) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0647 (128.26) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (47.28) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 85 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (-1,1)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (1232) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f (862) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (185) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (185) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (MLP) \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 R\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (1,10,1) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (Regression) \u0643\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a Backpropagation\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 361 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (3-4-5) \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a) \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 100%\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 (WTI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 98.12% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (WTI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.88% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8230;\u0627\u0644\u062e)\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (MAE=1.27). \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (WTI) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1\/1\/2025 \u0627\u0644\u064a 10\/1\/2025. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 install.packages &amp; library (neuralnet , caret, ggplot2, scales, scales) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c 324-325.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u060c (2014). \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk159069177\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u060c (2022). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18\u060c 81.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u060c (2019). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk159066749\"><\/a> \u0631\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u060c (2019). \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645 (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ANN) \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c GARCH \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk159069298\"><\/a> \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0638\u060c (2014). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 26\u060c 14-15.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u060c (2014). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633-\u062c\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (PHD) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u060c (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk159069747\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u060c (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SPSS.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u060c (2002)\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062c\u060c (2012). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633 -\u062c\u0646\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u060c (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ARIMA-GARCH \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 56\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1-2.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk195695639\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u060c (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ARFIMA \u0648ANN\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk159066774\"><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u060c (2021). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk195610456\"><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0633\u060c (2019). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 06\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 04\u060c 160-161.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0636\u060c (2004). \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk195695676\"><\/a>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u060c (2017). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 03\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 05\u060c 119.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 vantage (2025) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15-3-2025<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>https:\/\/www.vantagemarkets.com\/ar\/academy\/brent-vs-wti-crude-oil\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 vantage (2025) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20-3-2025 Investing.com.<strong> www<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adhikari, R. and Agrawal, R. K. (2012) &#8221; Forecasting strong seasonal time series with artificial neural networks &#8220;, Journal of Scientific &amp; Industrial Research, Vol. 71<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk195346862\"><\/a> Ciaburro, G. and Venkateswaran, B, ( 2020). Neural Networks with R, &#8220;Smart models using CNN, RNN, deep learning, and artificial intelligence principles&#8221;, Packt -BIRMINGHAM-MUMBAI.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Da Silva , I. Spatti, D. Flauzino , R, Liboni, L. And Alves, S. (2017). Artificial Neural Networks: A Practical Course. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. pp: 23.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hunt, B., D. Muir, and M. Sommer. (2015). The Potential Macroeconomic Impact of the Unconventional Oil and Gas Boom in the United States,\u201d Working Paper 15\/92, International<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-13662-_Hlk195005560\"><\/a> Kurnar, J. and aI,(2010). \u201cArtificial Neural Networks an Application to Stock Market Volatility\u201d International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, DC, Vol. 02, NO. 05,pp:15-16.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kuo, H. Chen, H. (2009), &#8220;Using the artificial neural network to predict fraud litigation: Some empirical evidence from emerging markets&#8221;, Expert Systems With Application, Vol.36, No.2, pp.1478-1484.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c2017). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13662","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13695,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13662\/revisions\/13695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}