{"id":13564,"date":"2025-05-09T16:40:12","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T16:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13564"},"modified":"2025-05-09T16:40:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T16:40:15","slug":"6-4-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-4-25\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: left; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Phytochemistry and Gas Chromatography of Active Ingredients Isolated from Selected Natural Products and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus<\/h3><h4 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648 Staphylococcus aureus<\/h4><p style='text-align: left; font-weight:bold;'>Abdalrhman Hamza Alkhedir Hamza<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction: ltr; text-align: left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> University of Gezira, Sudan<\/p><p>Email: Abdalrhmanh898@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj64\/25' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj64\/25<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: left;'><strong>Arabic Scientific Research Identifier:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/64\/25' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/64\/25<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: left;'><strong>Volume (6) Issue (4). Pages:<\/strong> 478 - 510<\/p><p style='text-align: left;'><strong>Received at:<\/strong> 2025-03-07 | <strong>Accepted at:<\/strong> 2025-03-15 | <strong>Published at:<\/strong> 2025-04-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue4\/6-4-25.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? 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H. A. (2025). Phytochemistry and Gas Chromatography of Active Ingredients Isolated from Selected Natural Products and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hamza Abdalrhman Hamza Alkhedir. 2025. \\&quot;Phytochemistry and Gas Chromatography of Active Ingredients Isolated from Selected Natural Products and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 4. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. H. A. 2025. Phytochemistry and Gas Chromatography of Active Ingredients Isolated from Selected Natural Products and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-04-01. [Cited 2026-04-25]. 6(4). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-4-25\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. H. A. Phytochemistry and Gas Chromatography of Active Ingredients Isolated from Selected Natural Products and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-04-01; 6(4). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. H. A, \\&quot;Phytochemistry and Gas Chromatography of Active Ingredients Isolated from Selected Natural Products and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hamza Abdalrhman Hamza Alkhedir. \\&quot;Phytochemistry and Gas Chromatography of Active Ingredients Isolated from Selected Natural Products and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, 2025-04-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. H. A. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648 Staphylococcus aureus. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hamza Abdalrhman Hamza Alkhedir. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648 Staphylococcus aureus\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. H. A. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648 Staphylococcus aureus. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-04-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-25]. 6(4). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-4-25\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. H. A. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648 Staphylococcus aureus. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-04-01\u061b 6(4). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hamza A. H. A. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648 Staphylococcus aureus\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hamza Abdalrhman Hamza Alkhedir. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648 Staphylococcus aureus\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2025-04-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/25&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The increasing global demand for biologically active substances of plant origin has highlighted the potential of Sudan\u2019s rich but underexplored medicinal flora. This study investigates the phytochemical composition, gas chromatography profiles, and antibacterial activity of extracts from fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), and carob (Ceratonia siliqua) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Plant samples were purchased from local markets in Wad Medani, Sudan, shade-dried, and ground for analysis. Phytochemical screening revealed that fenugreek contains tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and flavonoids; cinnamon contains tannins, saponins, and steroids; and carob contains tannins and saponins. Antibacterial testing, conducted using nutrient agar (NA) and eosin methylene blue (EMB) media, demonstrated inhibitory effects of all extracts at varying concentrations. Retention factor (RF) values were recorded for each plant extract using gas chromatography. Proximate analysis showed notable differences: fenugreek had high moisture content (30.54%) and low ash (9.49%), while cinnamon had low moisture (2.33%) and high ash (66.25%). The study concludes that fenugreek, cinnamon, and carob possess bioactive compounds with antibacterial properties and potential blood glucose-lowering effects. Further studies are recommended to isolate, identify, and formulate these active compounds for pharmaceutical use.<\/p><p style='text-align:left; direction:ltr;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Phytochemistry, Gas Chromatography, Antibacterial Activity, Fenugreek, Cinnamon, Carob, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629  (Trigonella foenum-graecum)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0641\u0629 (Cinnamomum verum)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628 (Ceratonia siliqua) \u0636\u062f Escherichia coli  \u0648Staphylococcus aureus.  \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0641\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u064f\u062d\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 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aureus.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13564","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13564"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13565,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13564\/revisions\/13565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}