{"id":13541,"date":"2025-05-08T20:25:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T20:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13541"},"modified":"2025-05-08T20:25:08","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T20:25:08","slug":"6-3-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-3-26\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623. \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mukhallade@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Jaber Dhaher Ali<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. George Labaki<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law, Department of Public Law.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> mukhallade@yahoo.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/26' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/26<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/26' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/26<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 451 - 469<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-03-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue3\/6-3-26.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_94810'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Jaber Dhaher Ali, Prof. George Labaki&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623. \u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-26\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-03-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Ali J. D, Labaki G. (2025). The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ali Jaber Dhaher, Labaki George. 2025. \\&quot;The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 3. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ali J. D, Labaki G. 2025. The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-03-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(3). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-26\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ali J. D, Labaki G. The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-03-01; 6(3). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ali J. D, Labaki G, \\&quot;The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ali Jaber Dhaher, Labaki George. \\&quot;The international community&#039;s confrontation with maritime piracy.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025-03-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c. \u0638\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. (2025). \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. 2025. \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c. \u0638\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-03-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(3). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-26\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c. \u0638\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-03-01\u061b 6(3). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c. \u0638\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 3\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 3\u060c 2025-03-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/26&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.  \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufee8\ufe8e\ufee4\u062a \ufe92\ufeb8\ufedc\u0644 \ufee4\ufee0\ufea4\u0648\u0638 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\u0648\u0627\ufea8\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \ufe92\ufecc\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\ufef7\ufee4\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \ufef3\ufeb4\ufe98\ufeaa\ufecb\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufedc\ufe9c\ufc91 \ufee3\ufee6 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\ufe91\ufeae\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\ufee3\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\ufee3\ufe8e \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee3\ufe96 \ufe91\ufeea \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe9f\ufeec\ufeee\u062f \ufea3\ufe9c\ufef4\ufe9c\ufe94 \ufc32 \ufeb3\ufe92\ufef4\ufede \ufee3\ufeee\u0627\ufe9f\ufeec\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0627\ufef7\ufee3\ufee2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> Piracy has captured the world's attention today, having become a negative phenomenon for the entire international community. This is because piracy is linked to international maritime trade. However, now that this phenomenon has become rampant, it has become imperative to establish legal rules that did not exist in the past that explicitly prohibit and prevent the crime of piracy, while outlining the best ways to combat it. Over time, the international community has realized the importance of maintaining and preserving the security and safety of ships at sea, and securing their shipping lanes. To this end, several international agreements have been concluded, criminalizing the phenomenon of piracy and considering it an international crime. This comes after its significant growth in the late twentieth century, following a period of decline. Piracy is one of the most significant crimes threatening maritime security and international trade today. This calls for greater effort and more joint action, highlighting the role of international organizations in combating maritime piracy and the tireless efforts they have made to confront it.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Maritime piracy, ships, the United Nations, combating piracy, specialized organizations.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0648\ufe97\ufe97\ufee3\ufe9b\u0644 \u0623\ufeeb\ufee3\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0648\u0646 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\u0638\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \ufee3\ufebb\u062f\u0631 \ufed7\ufee0\u0642 \u0648\ufea7\u0648\u0641 \ufedf\ufedb\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\u0645 \u0648\ufe91\ufe8e\ufef7\ufea7\u0635 \u0641\u064a \ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\ufed3\u0631\ufbfe\ufed8\ufef2. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufedf\u062f\u0631\ufe9f\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufea7\ufe8e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufee7\ufe8e\ufe9f\ufee3\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee7\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufebb\ufecc\u0648\ufe91\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufea3\ufedb\u0645 \ufed3\ufbfe\ufeec\ufe8e. \ufedb\ufee3\ufe8e \u0623\u0646 \ufedf\ufee0\u0638\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0631\u0629 \u0623\ufe9b\ufe8e\u0631 \ufeb3\ufee0\ufe91\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\u0631\ufe91\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufe91\ufe8e\ufecb\ufe97\ufe91\ufe8e\u0631\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \ufed7\u0631\ufbfe\ufe91\ufe94 \ufe9f\u062f\u0627 \ufee3\u0646 \ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\ufed3\u0631\ufbfe\ufed8\ufef2. \ufee3\u0646 \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufee7\u0628 \u0622\ufea7\u0631 \ufbfe\u0624\ufe9b\u0631 \ufee3\ufeb3\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0638\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0631\u0629 \ufe91\ufeb7\ufedb\u0644 \u0648\u0627\ufebf\ufea2 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufef7\ufee3\u0646 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb3\ufee0\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufbfe\ufbfe\u0646\u060c \ufedf\ufee0\ufee7\ufe97\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufe9e \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufea7\ufbfe\ufee3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufef2 \ufe97\ufea7\ufee0\ufed4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufefc\ufea3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe91\ufea3\u0631\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufe91\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufe91\ufeb7\ufedb\u0644 \ufecb\ufe8e\u0645 \u0648\ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe97\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \ufe97\ufe84\ufe9b\ufbfe\u0631\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufed7\ufe97\ufebb\ufe8e\u062f\ufbfe\ufe8e\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\ufeeb\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe91\ufea3\u0631\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\ufeb3\ufe91\ufe8e\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufbfe\u0624\ufe9b\u0631 \ufe97\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\ufee7\ufe97\ufeb7\ufe8e\u0631 \u0638\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe91\ufea3\u0631\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufef7\ufee3\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufbfe\ufee3\ufef2 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufef2. \u0643\u0627 \ufe97\u0648\ufe9f\u062f \ufecb\ufefc\ufed7\ufe94 \u0648\u0637\ufbfe\u062f\u0629 \ufe91\ufbfe\u0646 \ufeeb\ufeb7\ufe8e\ufeb7\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \ufebf\ufecc\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u061b \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u061b \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \ufe91\ufe84\ufee7\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe97\ufeb7\ufee3\ufedd \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee3\ufedd \ufee3\u0646 \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\ufef5\ufe97\ufef3\ufe94 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8221; \u0623) \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee3\ufedd \ufecf\ufef3\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \ufee3\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee7\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufefb\ufea3\ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee3\ufedd \ufeb3\ufee0\u0628 \ufef3\u0631\ufe97\ufedb\u0628 \ufef7\ufecf\u0627\u0631\u0636 \ufea7\ufe8e\ufebb\ufe94 \ufee3\u0646 \ufed7\ufe91\ufedd \u0637\ufe8e\ufed7\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\ufedb\ufe8e\u0628 \ufeb3\ufed4\ufef3\ufee7\ufe94 \ufea7\ufe8e\ufebb\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631\u0629 \ufea7\ufe8e\ufebb\ufe94 \u0648\ufef3\ufedb\u0648\u0646 \ufee3\u0648\ufe9f\ufeec\ufe8e\u064b :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufecb\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe91\ufea3\ufe8e\u0631\u060c \ufebf\u062f \ufeb3\ufed4\ufef3\ufee7\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\ufea7\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \ufebf\u062f \u0623\ufeb7\ufea7\ufe8e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0638\ufeec\u0631 \ufe97\ufee0\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb3\ufed4\ufef3\ufee7\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee3\ufe97\u0646 \ufe97\ufee0\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \ufebf\u062f \ufeb3\ufed4\ufef3\ufee7\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\ufeb7\ufea7\ufe8e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee3\ufedb\ufe8e\u0646 \ufef3\ufed8\ufeca \ufea7\ufe8e\u0631\u062c \u0648\ufefb\ufef3\ufe94 \u0623\ufef3\ufe94 \u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee3\ufedd \ufee3\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\ufefb\ufeb7\ufe97\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\u0648\ufecb\ufef2 \ufed3\ufef2 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \ufeb3\ufed4\ufef3\ufee7\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631\u0629 \ufee3\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee0\u0645 \ufe91\u0648\ufed7\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufeca \ufe97\ufebf\ufed4\ufef2 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe97\ufee0\u0643 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb3\ufed4\ufef3\ufee7\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631\u0629 \ufebb\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c) \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee3\ufedd \ufef3\ufea3\u0631\u0636 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef2 \u0627\u0631\ufe97\ufedb\ufe8e\u0628 \u0623\ufea3\u062f \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedd \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\u0648\ufebb\u0648\ufed3\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0625\ufea3\u062f\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\ufed8\u0631\ufe97\ufef3\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\u0631\ufecb\ufef3\ufe97\ufef3\u0646 (1) \u0623\u0648 (2) \u0623\u0648 \ufef3\ufeb3\ufeec\ufedd \ufecb\u0646 \ufecb\ufee3\u062f \u0625\u0631\ufe97\ufedb\ufe8e\ufe91\ufeec\ufe8e. <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (101) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>) &#8220;.<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 (PELLA) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\ufee4\ufe8e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062f\ufef4\ufe92\u0648\u064a (Dupuy) \ufef4\u0630\ufeeb\u0628\u0625\u0644\u0649 \ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufef4\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\ufebc\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe92\ufe84\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e:&#8221;\u0627\ufecb\ufe98\u062f\u0627\u0621 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufeb8\ufea8\ufe8e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\ufee4\u0648\u0627\u0644 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee4\ufe98\u0646 \ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufecb\ufe8e\ufedd\ufef2 \u0627\ufedd\ufe92\ufea4\ufe8e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\u064a \ufee4\ufedc\ufe8e\u0646 \ufef4\ufea8\u0631\u062c \ufecb\u0646 \u0648\ufefb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\ufef4\ufe94 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\ufef4\ufecc\u0631\ufed3\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufef7\ufeb4\ufe98\ufe8e\u0630 \ufee4\ufea4\ufee4\u062f \ufea4\ufe8e\ufed3\u0638 \ufecf\ufe8e\ufee8\u0645 \ufe92\ufe84\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e:&#8221;\u0627\ufecb\ufe98\u062f\u0627\u0621 \ufee4\ufeb4\ufee0\ufea2 \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufee4\ufeb4\ufee0\ufea2 \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufeea \ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\ufecb\ufe8e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \ufef4\ufedc\u0648\u0646 \ufee4\ufebc\u0631\ufea4\ufe8e \ufe92\u0630\u0644\u0643 \ufee4\u0646 \ufea0\ufe8e\ufee8\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\ufef4\ufedc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \ufee4\ufee8\ufeea \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee4\ufedc\ufeb4\u0628 \ufe92\ufe8e\ufecf\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\ufec0\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufeca \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb8\ufea8\ufe8e\u0635&#8221;\u0623\ufee4\ufe8e \ufee4\ufea4\ufee4\u062f \u0637\ufee0\ufecc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \ufed3\ufef4\ufecc\u0631\ufed3\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe92\ufe84\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e:&#8221;\u0625\ufe98\ufef4\ufe8e\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0640\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0623\ufef4\ufe8e \ufedc\ufe8e\u0646 \u0627\ufea8\ufe98\ufefc\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \ufea4\u0648\u0644 \ufe98\ufecc\u0631\ufef4\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\ufebc\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\ufefb \u0627\ufee8\ufeec\u0645 \ufee4\ufe98\ufed4\ufed8\u0648\u0646 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee8\ufed8\u0637\ufe94 \ufea0\u0648\ufeeb\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeeb\ufef2 \u0623\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \ufee4\u0646 \ufea0\u0631\u0627\ufe8c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\ufee8\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\ufed7\u062f \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufed8\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufecb\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\u0631\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee4\ufefc \ufee4\ufea4\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\ufed3\ufed8\ufe8e \ufef7\ufea4\ufedc\ufe8e\u0645 \ufeeb\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\ufee8\u0648\u0646 \ufef4\ufeb4\ufe98\u0648\ufea0\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\ufed8\ufe8e\u0628 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeea&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>) <\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee4\u0644 \ufecf\ufef4\u0631 \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee8\u0648\ufee8\ufef2 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufefb\ufea4\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\u0632\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee4\u0644 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \ufef4\ufebc\u062f\u0631 \ufecb\u0646 \u0637\ufe8e\ufed7\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\ufed3\u0631\ufef4\u0646 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee4\ufe98\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e. \u0648\ufef4\ufefc\ufea4\u0638 \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufefb \ufef4\ufeec\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufedc\u0648\u0646 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \ufee4\u0648\ufea0\ufeec\ufe94 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb8\ufea8\ufe8e\u0635\u060c \ufedc\ufee4\ufe8e \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufefb \ufef4\ufecc\ufe98\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \ufedc\ufe8e\ufee8\u062a \ufea0\ufeb4\ufee4\ufe8e\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\u0645 \ufee4\ufea0\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \ufee4\u0646 \ufea4\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0648\ufee4\ufe9c\ufe8e\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufecc\ufe98\u0631\u0636 \ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufeb4\ufe92\ufef4\u0644 \ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \u0623\ufea8\u0631\u0649 \u0648\ufe98\ufea0\ufe92\u0631\ufeeb\ufe8e \ufe98\ufea4\u062a \ufe98\ufeec\u062f\ufef4\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufe98\u0648\ufea0\ufeea \u0625\ufedd\ufef0 \ufee8\ufe8e\ufea4\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee4\ufecc\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufea4\ufef4\u062b \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufeb4\ufee0\ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufed4\u0631\u0636 \ufecb\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\ufedc\ufe8e\u0628 \ufee4\ufed0\ufe8e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \ufe9c\u0645 \ufe98\ufed8\u0648\u0645 \ufe92\ufe88\ufecf\u0627\u0631\ufed7\ufeec\ufe8e. \u0648\ufefb \ufef4\ufedc\ufed4\ufef0 \u0625\ufe98\ufef4\ufe8e\u0646 \ufed3\ufecc\u0644 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\ufef9\ufedc\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \ufed3\ufee4\u0646 \ufef4\ufed8\ufe98\u0644 \ufeb8\ufea8\ufebc\ufe8e\u064b \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0638\ufeec\u0631 \ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94\u060c \u0623\u0648 \ufef4\ufeb4\ufee0\ufe92\ufeea \ufee4\ufe8e\u0644\u0647\u060c \ufefb \ufef4\ufecc\u062f \ufed7\u0631\ufebc\ufe8e\ufee8\ufe8e\u064b\u060c \u0655\u0648\u0627\ufee8\ufee4\ufe8e \ufef4\ufecc\u062f \ufee4\ufea8\ufe8e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \ufef7\ufea4\ufedc\ufe8e\u0645 \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee8\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \ufecb\ufee0\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \ufed3\ufe88\ufee8\ufeea \ufef4\ufe98\ufecc\ufef4\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \ufe98\ufedc\u0648\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufef9\ufedc\u0631\u0627\ufee9 \u0631\ufedc\ufee8\ufe8e\u064b \ufed3\ufef2 \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\ufebc\ufee8\ufe94 \u0623\u0646 \ufe98\u0631\ufe98\ufedc\u0628 \ufec0\u062f \ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufe98\ufedc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \ufedc\ufecc\ufee8\ufebc\u0631 \ufeb4\ufee0\ufe92\ufef2 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\ufef4\ufea0\ufe8e\ufe92\ufef2 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufef7\ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\u0644 \u0648\ufeeb\ufef2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \ufe98\ufea0\ufecc\u0644 \ufee4\u0646 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufef7\ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\u0644 \u0631\ufedc\ufee8\ufe8e\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufedc\ufee4\ufe8e \u0648\ufef4\ufeb8\ufe98\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\u0628 \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\ufebc\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\ufef4\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0623\u0648 \ufed3\ufef0 \ufee4\ufedc\ufe8e\u0646 \ufef4\ufed8\ufeca \ufea8\ufe8e\u0631\u062c \u0648\ufefb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\ufef4\ufe94 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (101) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \ufe9f\ufee4\ufeca \u0627\ufef7\u062f\ufedf\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufebb\ufecc\ufeee\ufe91\ufe8e\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\ufeb3\ufe98\ufe9c\ufee8\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufef4\ufe94. \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufecc\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe91\ufee4\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufec0\ufeae\u0648\u0631\ufef3\ufe94 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufec0\ufe8e\u0621 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufee8\ufec8\ufee4\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \ufe91\ufeec\ufeaa\u0641 \ufe97\ufea4\ufeb4\ufef4\ufee6 \ufee7\ufeee\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8e\ufee7\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufef2 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\ufe97\ufecc\ufeb0\ufef3\ufeb0 \ufedb\ufee4\ufef4\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufea4\ufeae\u0635 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufea3\ufed4\ufec8\ufeec\ufe8e \u0648\ufe97\ufea4\ufee0\ufef4\ufee0\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufec4\ufeae\ufef3\ufed8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee4\ufefc\ufe8b\ufee4\ufe94. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\ufeeb\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \ufefb\u0631\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \ufef4\u064f\ufecc\u062f \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufef4\ufecc\ufee8\ufef2 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\ufea0\u0648\u0628 \ufe98\u0648\ufed3\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufef7\ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\ufed7\u062f \ufedc\ufe8e\u0646 \ufeb8\u0631\u0637 \ufe98\u0648\ufed3\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \ufee4\ufe9c\ufe8e\u0631 \ufea0\u062f\u0644 \ufef7\ufee8\ufeea \ufef4\ufebc\ufecc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \ufe92\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufe92\ufef4\u0646 \ufea0\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\ufef4\u0630\ufeeb\u0628 \ufe92\ufecc\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\ufef5\ufea8\u0631 \u0648\ufee4\u0646 \ufe92\ufef4\ufee8\ufeec\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\ufedc\ufe98\u0648\u0631 \ufea4\ufe8e\ufee4\u062f \ufeb4\ufee0\u0637\ufe8e\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \ufefb \ufef4\ufedc\u0648\u0646 \ufed7\u0631\ufebc\ufee8\ufe94 \u0625\ufefb \u0625\u0630\u0627 \ufedc\ufe8e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\ufed3\ufeca \ufefb\u0631\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\ufe92\ufeea \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \ufee4\ufebc\ufee0\ufea4\ufe94 \ufeb8\ufea8\ufebc\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe92\ufed8\ufebc\u062f \ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \ufea0\u0631\ufef4\ufee4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee4\u062f\ufef4\ufe94 \ufef4\ufedc\ufe98\ufed4\ufef2 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\ufeeb\u0648 \u0627\u0631\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\u0628 \u0627\ufef7\ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \ufee4\ufeca \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \ufe92\ufe84\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufe98\ufeec\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \ufea4\ufebc\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (101)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \ufe98\u062f\ufea8\u0644 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufee8\u0637\ufe8e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\ufee8\ufeea \ufef4\ufecc\u062f \ufecb\ufee4\ufefc\u064b \ufecf\ufef4\u0631 \ufee4\ufeb8\u0631\u0648\u0639 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \ufee4\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb8\ufe98\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufeb4\ufe98\ufea8\u062f\u0627\u0645 \ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8c\u0631\u0629 \ufee4\ufeca \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \ufe92\u0648\ufed7\ufe8e\ufe8c\ufeca \ufe98\ufec0\ufed4\ufef0 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe98\ufee0\u0643 \u0627\ufedd\ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \ufebc\ufed4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629. \ufedc\u0630\u0644\u0643 \ufed3\ufed8\u062f \ufee8\ufebc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062c) \ufee4\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee4\u0644 (\ufef4\ufea4\u0631\u0636) \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\u0631\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\u0628 \u0623\ufea4\u062f \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\ufebc\u0648\ufed3\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef0 \u0625\ufea4\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\ufe98\ufef4\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623) \u0648(\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \ufef4\ufeb4\ufeec\u0644 \ufecb\u0646 \ufecb\ufee4\u062f \u0627\u0631\ufe98\ufedc\ufe8e\ufe92\ufeec\ufe8e. \ufed3\ufed8\u062f \u0627\ufecb\ufe98\ufe92\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb8\ufe98\u0631\u0627\u0643 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\/47) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/1899\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 18\/10\/1907\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/1958\u0645. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 (14) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (23)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2005\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (270) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 (20) \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629&#8230; ) \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064a) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1100) \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u0645. \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\ufee3\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \ufed3\ufe97\u0631\u0629 \ufea3\ufedb\u0645 \u0627\ufef9\ufeb3\ufefc\ufee3\ufbfe\ufbfe\u0646 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufebb\u0648\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644 \ufed3\ufe88\ufee7\ufeea \u0648\ufedf\ufee3\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0623\ufeb7\ufeec\u0631 \ufedf\u0645 \ufe97\ufea3\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \ufecb\ufee3\ufee0\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufed7\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufedf\ufedb\u0646 \u0648\ufe91\ufecc\u062f \ufee7\ufeec\ufe8e\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufeb3\ufee7\ufe94 (2006) \u0648\ufe91\u062f\ufecb\u0645 \ufee3\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufefb\ufbfe\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufe97\ufea3\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufef7\ufee3\u0631\ufbfe\ufedb\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0648\u062f\ufecb\u0645 \ufee3\u0646 \ufed3\u0631\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee3\ufee0\ufbfe\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufea7\ufe8e\ufebb\ufe94 \u0627\ufef7\ufee3\u0631\ufbfe\ufedb\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufe9f\ufee7\ufe91\ufe8e \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufe9f\ufee7\u0628 \ufee3\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufea3\ufedb\u0648\ufee3\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufe97\ufea3\ufe8e\u062f\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufee7\ufe97\ufed8\ufe8e\ufedf\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufedf\u062f\ufed3\ufeca \u0627\ufef9\ufeb3\ufefc\ufee3\ufbfe\ufbfe\u0646 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\ufeb3\ufe97\ufee3\u0631\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufea3\ufedb\u0648\ufee3\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufe97\ufea3\ufe8e\u062f\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufee7\ufe97\ufed8\ufe8e\ufedf\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe9f\ufbfe\u0634 \u0627\ufef7\ufe9b\ufbfe\u0648\ufe91\ufef2 \ufee3\u0646 \ufe9f\ufeec\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufed7\ufe97\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\u062f\ufbfe\u062f \ufee3\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\u0648\u0627\u0637\ufee7\ufbfe\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufebb\u0648\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufbfe\ufbfe\u0646 \ufe91\ufea3\ufbfe\u062b \ufe97\u0645 \ufed7\ufe97\u0644 \ufea3\u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufef2 (10000) \ufee3\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \ufebb\u0648\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2\u060c \u0625\ufebf\ufe8e\ufed3\ufef2 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0648\ufe9f\u0648\u062f \ufee3\ufe8e \ufbfe\ufed8\ufe8e\u0631\u0628 \ufee3\ufee0\ufbfe\u0648\u0646 \ufefb\ufe9f\ufe8a \u062f\u0627\ufea7\ufee0\ufef2 \u0648\ufee3\ufee7\ufeec\u0645 \ufee3\u0646 \ufedf\ufe9f\ufe84 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufbfe\ufee3\u0646\u060c \ufedb\ufee3\ufe8e \ufe97\u0631\ufedb\u0648\u0627 \ufea3\u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufef2 (3) \ufee3\ufefc\ufbfe\ufbfe\u0646 \ufeb7\ufea7\u0635 \ufebb\u0648\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \ufee3\ufea3\ufe97\ufe8e\u062c \ufedf\ufee0\ufed0\u062f\u0627\u0621 \ufee3\ufeca \ufeeb\u0631\u0648\u0628 \ufea3\u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufef2 (15000) \ufeb7\ufea7\u0635 \ufee3\u0646 \u0623\ufed3\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufeb7\u0631\u0637\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe9f\ufbfe\u0634 \u0627\ufedf\ufebb\u0648\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2\u060c \u0648\ufee3\u0646 \ufe91\ufbfe\u0646 \u0627\ufef7\ufeb3\ufe91\ufe8e\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufef2 \ufeb3\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufee3\u062a \ufedb\u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe91\u062f\u0627\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufe97\ufe84\ufe9f\ufbfe\ufe9e \u0627\ufedf\u0638\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0631\u0629 \ufee3\u0646 \ufe9f\u062f\ufbfe\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2007\u0645.) \ufeeb\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufe9f\ufed4\ufe8e\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\u0630\u064a \ufebf\u0631\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \ufee3\u0646 \ufeb3\ufee7\ufe94 (2000\u0645.) \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 (2006\u0645.) \u060c \ufe91\ufea3\ufbfe\u062b \ufeb3\ufe8e\ufeeb\u0645 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufe97\ufed4\ufe8e\ufed7\u0645 \u0627\ufef7\u0648\ufebf\ufe8e\u0639 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb3\ufbfe\ufe8e\ufeb3\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0648 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe97\ufebb\ufe8e\u062f\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0648\ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe97\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \u0632\ufecb\u0632\ufecb\ufe94 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb3\ufe97\ufed8\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\ufe97\u0631\ufedb\u0632 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe91\ufea3\u0631\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\ufed3\u0631\ufbfe\ufed8\ufef2 \u0648\ufea7\ufee0\ufbfe\ufe9e \ufecb\u062f\u0646 \ufee3\ufe8e \ufee7\ufeb3\ufe91\ufe97\ufeea (37%)\ufee3\u0646 \ufee3\ufe9f\ufee3\u0648\u0639 \u0627\ufedf\ufeec\ufe9f\ufee3\ufe8e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \ufe97\ufe84\ufe9b\ufbfe\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\ufea7\ufbfe\ufee3\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe97\ufebb\ufe8e\u062f \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufef2 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 (90%) \ufee3\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufe97\ufecc\ufe97\ufee3\u062f \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb7\ufea3\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufef2 \u0625\u0630 \ufbfe\ufecc\ufe97\ufe91\u0631 \ufedb\u0644 \ufee3\u0646 \ufea7\ufee0\ufbfe\ufe9e \ufecb\u062f\u0646 \u0648\ufeb7\u0631\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufebb\u0648\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644 \ufee3\u0646 \u0623\ufeeb\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe8b\ufbfe\ufeb3\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufedf\ufeec\u0630\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb7\ufea3\u0646. \ufedf\ufedb\u0646 \ufbfe\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee7\ufef2 \ufeeb\u0630\ufbfe\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\u0631\ufbfe\ufed8\ufbfe\u0646 \ufee3\u0646 \ufecf\ufbfe\ufe8e\u0628 \u0627\ufefb\ufeb3\ufe97\ufed8\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\ufef7\ufee3\u0646 \ufe91\ufeb3\ufe91\u0628 \ufe97\ufeec\u062f\ufbfe\u062f \ufee3\ufe8e \ufe97\ufed4\u0631\u0632\ufee9 \u0623\ufecb\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb3\u0648\u0627\ufea3\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufebb\u0648\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufbfe\ufe94. \ufed3\ufecc\ufee0\ufef0 \ufeb3\ufe91\ufbfe\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufe9b\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufea3\ufe97\ufe9f\u0632 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 (600) \ufe91\ufea3\ufe8e\u0631 \ufee3\u0646 (18) \ufe91\ufee0\u062f \ufeb3\ufee7\ufe94(2010). \ufedb\ufee3\ufe8e \ufe97\u0624\ufe9b\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94 \ufe91\ufeb7\ufedb\u0644 \u0648\u0627\ufebf\ufea2 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufebb\ufee7\ufe8e\ufecb\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee7\ufed8\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufe91\ufea3\u0631\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0631\u064a \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\u0645. \ufed3\ufeec\ufef2 \ufe97\ufe97\ufeb3\ufe91\u0628 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufea7\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631 \u0648\ufebb\ufee0\u062a \ufed7\ufbfe\ufee3\ufe97\ufeec\ufe8e (7-12) \u062a\u0631\ufee0\ufbfe\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\ufefb\u0631. \u0648\u0630\ufedf\u0643 \ufef7\u0646 (80% ) \ufee3\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee3\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufe97\ufed8\ufe8e\u0645 \ufe91\ufea3\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630 \ufe97\ufee3\u0631 \ufea3\u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufef2(93,000) \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0631\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufeb3\ufee7\u0648\ufbfe\ufe8e \u0648\ufbfe\ufecc\ufee3\u0644 \ufe91\ufeec\ufe8e \ufee3\ufe8e \ufbfe\ufed8\ufe8e\u0631\u0628 1.25 \ufee3\ufee0\ufbfe\u0648\u0646 \ufe91\ufea3\ufe8e\u0631\u060c \ufedb\ufee3\ufe8e \ufe97\ufebb\u0644 \ufea3\ufee3\u0648\ufedf\ufe94 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb3\ufed4\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (6) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0639. \ufedb\u0644 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufef7\u0631\ufed7\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufeec\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe97\ufedb\ufeb7\u0641 \ufecb\u0646 \ufee3\u062f\u0649 \u0623\ufeeb\ufee3\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufee3\u0631 \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee7\ufeb3\ufe91\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe97\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufee3\ufbfe\ufe94. \u0648\ufee3\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe91\u062f\ufbfe\ufeec\ufef2 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb7\u0631\ufedb\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufef2 \ufefb\ufe97\ufebb\u0644 \ufea3\ufee3\u0648\ufedf\ufe97\ufeec\ufe8e \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufeeb\u062f\ufed3\ufeec\ufe8e \u0627\ufedf\ufee7\ufeec\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufef2 \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufedf\u0648\ufed7\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufea3\u062f\u062f \ufeb3\u0648\u0641 \ufe97\ufedb\ufee0\ufed4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufea7\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufe8b\u0631 \ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufebf\ufea7\ufee3\ufe94.\u0625\ufebf\ufe8e\ufed3\ufe94 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufee7\ufed4\ufed8\ufe8e\u062a \u062f\ufed3\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufed4\u062f\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufef2 \ufe97\ufedb\ufee0\u0641 \u0623\ufee3\u0648\u0627\ufefb \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufee0\ufe94 . \u0625\u0646 \ufe97\u062f\u0627\ufecb\ufbfe\ufe8e\u062a \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644 \ufedf\ufbfe\ufeb3\u062a \ufee3\ufed8\ufe97\ufebb\u0631\u0629 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb7\u0631\ufedb\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufef2 \ufbfe\ufe97\u0645 \ufea7\u0637\u0641 \ufeb3\ufed4\ufee7\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed3\ufed8\u0637\u060c \ufe91\u0644 \ufe97\ufee3\ufe97\u062f \u0623\ufbfe\ufebf\ufe8e \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufeb7\u0631\ufedb\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufe84\ufee3\ufbfe\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufef2 \u0623\ufebb\ufe91\ufea3\u062a \ufe97\ufea7\ufeb3\u0631 \ufee3\ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufece \u0625\ufebf\ufe8e\ufed3\ufbfe\ufe94 \u0637\ufe8e\ufe8b\ufee0\ufe94 \ufe91\ufeb3\ufe91\u0628 \u0631\ufed3\ufecc\ufeec\ufe8e \ufef7\ufed7\ufeb3\ufe8e\u0637 \u0627\ufedf\ufe97\ufe84\ufee3\ufbfe\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufe9f\ufeec\ufe94 \u0623\ufea7\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0623\ufecb\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0631\ufebb\ufee7\ufe94 \ufed3\ufef2 \ufeeb\u0630\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \ufeb3\ufbfe\u0624\u062f\u064a \ufe91\ufeb7\u0631\ufedb\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufee3\ufefc\ufea3\ufe94 \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \ufe97\ufe9f\ufee7\u0628 \ufee3\ufee7\u0637\ufed8\ufe94 \ufea7\ufee0\ufbfe\ufe9e \ufecb\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe97\u0648\ufe9f\ufeea \ufee7\ufea3\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\u0637\u0631\ufbfe\u0642 \u0627\ufef7\u0637\u0648\u0644 \ufeeb\u0648 \u0637\u0631\ufbfe\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\u0631\ufe9f\ufe8e\u0621 \u0627\ufedf\ufebb\ufe8e\ufedf\ufea2 \ufee3\ufe8e \ufbfe\ufee7\ufecc\ufedb\u0633 \ufeb3\ufee0\ufe91\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb7\u0631\ufedb\ufe8e\u062a \ufefb\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0629 \u0627\ufef9\ufed3\u0631\ufbfe\ufed8\ufbfe\ufe94 \ufbfe\ufeb3\ufe97\ufed0\u0631\u0642 \u0648\ufed7\ufe97\ufe8e \u0625\ufebf\ufe8e\ufed3\ufbfe\ufe8e \ufed3\ufef2 \u0627\ufef9\ufe91\ufea3\ufe8e\u0631\u060c \ufedb\ufee3\ufe8e \ufbfe\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\ufedf\ufef0 \u0627\ufeb3\ufe97\ufeec\ufefc\u0643 \ufee3\ufebf\ufe8e\ufecb\u0641 \ufedf\ufee0\u0648\ufed7\u0648\u062f \u0648 \ufe91\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe97\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \ufea7\ufeb3\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedb\ufe91\u0631<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1899\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a (29\/4\/1958\u0645.). \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (14-23) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0646 100\u0625\u0644\u0649 107). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (105) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f(3) \u0648(3\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\/3) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (101) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a (\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631) \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>). <\/sup>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-45\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a&#8221;<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-46\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (167) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8221; \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 16 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (224\/2)\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 (20) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (224\/7)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u061b (1814\u060c 1816\u060c1838\u060c 1844\u060c 1846\u060c 1851). \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\u0631 \u0631\ufed7\ufee2 (1814)\u061b \ufedb\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0631 (1814) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \ufea7\u0640\u0640\ufefc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5893) \u0641\u064a 15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 2008 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u062f\u0631 \ufecb\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\ufef7\ufee3\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \ufed7\ufeae\u0627\u0631 \ufef3\ufeb8\ufc91 \ufed3\ufef4\ufeea \u0625\u0644\u0649 \ufebf\ufeae\u0648\u0631\u0629 \ufee3\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufed7\ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufeee\u0627\ufea3\ufede \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0641\u064a\u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufee8\u0640\ufeaa \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \ufecb\ufeb8\u0640\ufeae \ufee3\ufee8\ufeea\u060c \ufee3\ufee6 \ufea7\ufefc\u0644 \ufcaa\ufe8e\ufef3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeee\u0627\ufed3\ufede \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\u0640\ufe94 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\ufef7\ufecf\ufeac\ufef3\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \ufc32 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (6\u06487) \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\ufef0 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufeee\u0627\ufed7\u0640\ufeca \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-50\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\ufed7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \u0623\ufedb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \ufed7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0631\ufee9 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \ufeb3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef4\ufe8e\u062f\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644 \u0648\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufefc\ufee3\ufe98\ufeea \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe98\ufed8\ufefc\ufedf\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufef4\ufe8e\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\ufef2 \u0648\u0648\ufea3\ufeaa\ufe97\u0640\u0640\ufeea\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \ufe9f\ufe8e\ufee7\u0640\u0640\ufe90 \u0625\ufeb7\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631\ufe97\ufeea \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\u0640\u0640\ufeac\u064a \ufe97\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\ufedc\ufee0\ufeea \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufec4\ufeee \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufed4\ufee6 \u0648\ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0625\ufef3\ufebc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufef9\ufee7\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe91\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\ufecb\ufe94 \u0648\u0623\ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0646 \u0648\ufed3\ufecc\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \ufeb3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufefc\ufee3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufec4\ufeae\u0642 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\u0631\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-51\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\u0631\ufef3\ufee6 (1816) \u0648 (1846)\u061b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \ufee3\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631\u060c \ufe91\u0640\u0640\ufede \ufe91\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufec4\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\ufea7\u0640\u0640\ufede \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \ufedf\ufee0\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \ufed3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (1816) \u0648(1846) \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\ufea7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufe91\ufed0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0636 \ufed7\ufee4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeca \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufec4\ufeee \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\u064a. \u0648\u0627\ufccc\ufefc\ufea3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufec6 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0631\ufef3\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufe91\ufed8\ufc94 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \ufcda\ufecc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufefc \u062f\ufea7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0644 \u0627\ufccc\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufee9 \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \ufec3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0641 \u0627\ufedf\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufef7\ufe9f\ufee8\ufe92\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufccc\ufee8\ufec8\ufee4\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \ufed7\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u062f\u060c \ufe91\u0640\u0640\ufede \ufed7\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \ufeeb\u0640\u0640\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\ufea7\ufeee\u0644 \ufc9f\ufea0\ufee4\ufeee\ufecb\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \ufee3\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0648\u0637 \ufef9\ufebf\u0640\u0640\ufed4\ufe8e\u0621 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\ufeae\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u062a \ufed7\ufee4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufef7\ufe9f\ufee8\ufe92\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u062f\u0627\ufea7\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufede \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\ufeac\ufee9 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufeae\u0648\u0637 \ufeeb\ufef2:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623) \u0623\u0646 \ufef3\ufedc\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufed0\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0636 \ufee3\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u062f\ufea7\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\u0640\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufeeb\u0640\u0640\ufeee \ufed7\ufee4\u0640\u0640\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufec4\ufeee \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u060c \u0648\ufe91\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufedc\ufede \ufef3\ufe98\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufed6 \ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeca \u0627\ufef9\ufe9f\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \ufe97\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee4\ufea2 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\ufef7\ufea3\ufedc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee0\ufe94 \ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufc44 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufe8e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \ufef3\ufedc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \ufe97\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\ufea7\ufede \ufec3\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0641 \u0623\ufe9f\ufee8\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufc6f \u0648\u0627\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe98\ufecc\ufee4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufedc\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u060c \ufefb\ufe91\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \u0623\u0646 \ufe97\ufedc\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0625\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe8e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufeaa\ufea7\ufede \ufed3\ufeee\u0642 \u0625\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufeec\ufe8e \ufed7\ufeaa \ufec3\ufee0\ufe92\u0640\ufe96 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufeb4\u0640\ufedc\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufee3\u0640\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\ufec4\u0640\ufeae\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\ufef3\ufedc\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \ufeeb\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufec4\ufee0\ufe90 \ufebb\ufe8e\u062f\u0631\u0627 \ufecb\ufee6 \u0627\ufcca\ufedc\ufeee\ufee3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\ufeae\ufecb\ufef4\ufe94 \u062f\u0627\ufea7\ufede \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufe94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c) \u0623\u0646 \ufe97\ufed8\ufeaa\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\ufeb7\u0640\ufecc\ufe8e\u0631\u0627\u064b \ufee3\ufeb4\u0640\ufe92\ufed6 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\u0640\ufe8e\u0645 \ufedf\ufef8\ufee3\u0640\ufee2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \ufe91\ufeb8\u0640\ufe84\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\u0640\ufeaa\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufc75 \ufe97\ufe98\ufecc\ufe8e\u0648\u0646 \ufee3\ufecc\ufeec\ufe8e \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufee3\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \ufed7\ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufeee\u0627\ufea3\ufede \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-52\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f) \u0623\u0646 \ufef3\ufedc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \ufeeb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\ufef9\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\ufedf\ufeb0\ufee3\ufee8\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufefb \ufef3\ufedc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \ufe91\ufe98\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631\ufef3\ufea6 \ufee3\ufed4\ufe98\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u062d\u060c \ufed3\ufed8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \ufe9f\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0631 (1816) \u0623\ufee7\ufeea: &#8221; \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \ufeb3\u0640\ufe98\ufe94 \u0623\ufeb7\u0640\ufeec\ufeae \u0627\ufecb\ufe98\ufe92\u0640\ufe8e\u0631\u0627 \ufee3\u0640\ufee6 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \ufeeb\u0640\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0631 (1846) \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\ufee7\ufeea: &#8221; \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \ufeb7\ufeec\ufeae\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\ufecb\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\u0631\u0627\u064b \ufee3\ufee6 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8230; &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \ufef3\ufedc\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \ufedb\u0640\ufeac\ufedf\ufeda \u0648\ufed3\ufed6 \ufed7\ufeae\u0627\u0631 \ufebb\ufe8e\u062f\u0631 \ufee3\ufee6 \ufcce\ufee0\ufeb2 \u0627\ufef7\ufee3\ufee6 \ufe91\ufee8\ufe8e\u0621 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufec3\ufee0\ufe90 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufe94 \ufebb\ufe8e\ufea3\ufe92\ufe94 \u0627\ufef9\ufea7\ufe98\ufebc\ufe8e\u0635 \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\ufeeb\u0640\u0640\u0640) \u0623\u0646 \ufe97\ufedc\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \u0627\ufef9\ufe9f\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\ufef9\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d \ufee3\ufe98\ufebc\u0640\u0640\ufee0\ufe94 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\u0640\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644 \ufed3\ufed8\u0640\u0640\ufec2<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-53\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\ufcda\u0640\u0640\ufe90 \ufecb\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\u0640\u0640\ufe84\ufe9b\ufc91 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufea3\ufed8\ufeee\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufeb0\u0627\ufee3\u0640\ufe8e\u062a \u0623\u0648 \ufee3\ufeb4\u0640\ufe86\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\u0640\ufeaa\u0648\u0644 \u0627\ufef7\ufecb\ufec0\u0640\ufe8e\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\ufedf\u0640\ufeda \u0623\ufef3\u0640\ufe94 \ufea3\ufed8\u0640\ufeee\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufeb0\u0627\ufee3\ufe8e\u062a \ufc9f\ufeee\ufe9f\ufe90 \u0627\ufefb\ufe97\ufed4\ufe8e\ufed7\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\ufef0 \u0623\u064a \u0648\ufebf\u0640\ufeca \u0622\ufea7\u0640\ufeae\u060c \u0648\ufedf\ufedc\u0640\ufef2 \ufefb \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\ufecb\ufe98\ufe92\ufe8e\u0631\ufeeb\u0640\ufe8e \ufee3\ufee8\ufeb8\u0640\ufe8c\ufe94 \ufedf\ufed8\ufeee\u0627\ufecb\u0640\ufeaa \ufed7\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\u0640\ufe94<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \ufed7\ufeaa \ufef3\ufe98\ufea4\ufea0\ufe9e \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufecc\ufebe \u0628\u0647\u0627 \ufee3\ufeb4\ufe98\ufed8\ufe92\ufefc\u064b \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0623\ufeb3\ufe8e\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\ufeb3\ufeec\ufee4\ufe96 \ufc32 \ufe97\ufedc\ufeee\ufef3\ufee6 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee8\ufebc\ufeae \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\ufed7\ufee2 (1851\u06481897)\u061b \ufe91\ufecc\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \ufe91\ufeaa\u0627\ufef3\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufedc\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufebf\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\ufebb\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0623\ufebb\u0640\u0640\ufe92\ufea4\ufe96 \ufecb\ufee4\ufee0\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \ufed7\ufee4\u0640\u0640\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufec4\ufeee \u0627\ufccc\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufee0\ufea2 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufed4\ufee6 \u0623\ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0645 \ufca2\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u064a \ufe9f\ufeaa\ufef3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \ufee3\ufe98\ufee4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe9c\ufefc \u0623\ufeb3\ufe8e\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e \ufc32 \ufebf\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\ufcda\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u062f \u0625\ufec3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631 \ufed7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufc50 \u0648\ufed3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufc8f \ufccc\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\ufccf\ufe8e\ufedb\ufee4\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufed7\ufeaa \ufee7\ufeba \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\u0631 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \ufe91\ufecc\ufec0\ufee4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e\u060c \ufedb\ufe88\ufe91\ufeae\u0627\u0645 \u0625\ufe97\ufed4\ufe8e\ufed7\ufef4\ufe8e\u062a \u0648\ufe97\ufeae\ufe97\ufef4\ufe92\u0640\ufe8e\u062a \ufea7\ufe8e\ufebb\u0640\ufe94 \ufee3\u0640\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufee0\u0640\ufeaa\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \ufedf\ufee0\u0640\ufe98\ufea4\ufed4\ufec6 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\ufef4\ufeec\ufee2\u060c \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufee4\ufe8e\u062d \ufe91\ufebc\u0640\u0640\ufecc\ufeee\u062f \ufee3\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufe86\u0648\u0644 \u0625\ufee7\ufed8\u0640\ufe8e\u0630 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\ufee7\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0621 \u0622\ufedf\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \ufe97\ufecc\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\u0640\ufe94 \ufe97\ufedc\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0646 \ufee7\ufed8\ufec4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0625\ufe97\ufebc\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \ufee3\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\ufc70\ufedb\ufe94 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufef9\ufed7\ufee0\ufef4\ufee4\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \ufe9f\ufeee\u0627\ufee7\u0640\ufe90 \ufee3\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0648\u0623\ufecb\ufee4\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\ufec4\ufeee \u0641\u064a \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\u0640\ufeae \ufed7\ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\ufe94 \ufeb3\ufeee\u0627\ufea3\ufede \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644\u060c \u0648\ufea3\ufe9a \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\u0644 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \ufee3\ufeee\u0627\ufec3\ufee8\ufef4\ufeec\u0640\ufe8e \u0648\ufeb3\u0640\ufed4\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e \ufedf\ufee0\ufea8\ufec0\u0640\ufeee\u0639 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe98\ufea4\ufed8\ufef4\ufed8\u0640\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \ufea3\ufeb4\u0640\ufe90 \u0627\ufefb\ufed7\ufe98\ufec0\ufe8e\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \ufee3\ufef4\ufee8\ufe8e\u0621 \ufe97\ufe92\ufee0\ufed0\ufeea \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\ufed4\ufef4\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe91\ufecc\ufeaa \ufe97\ufecc\ufeae\ufebf\ufeec\ufe8e \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \ufee3\ufee6 \ufed7\ufe92\ufede \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \u0623\u0648 \ufe91\ufecc\ufeaa \u0627\ufef9\ufed3\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u062c \ufecb\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-55\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\ufeb3\ufe98\ufee4\ufeae\u0627\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufec4\ufe8e\ufe91\ufeca \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \ufedf\ufee0\ufed8\ufeaa\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufeb8\ufeae\ufef3\ufecc\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufeee\ufec3\ufee8\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufedc\ufed4\ufef4\ufee0\u0640\ufe94 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\ufecb\ufe98\ufed8\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \u0648\ufee3\ufed8\ufe8e\ufebf\u0640\ufe8e\u0629 \u0627\ufccc\ufeb8\u0640\ufe98\ufe92\ufeea \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \ufed7\ufeae\u0627\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \ufe91\ufecc\ufeaa \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe92\ufebe \ufecb\ufee0\ufef4\ufeec\ufee2 \u0623\ufecb\ufe8e\u0642 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\ufe9f\ufeae\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0623\ufedb\ufe9c\ufeae \u0631\u062f\ufecb\ufe8e \ufebf\ufeaa\ufeeb\ufee2 \ufed7\ufe92\ufe8e\ufedf\u0640\ufe94 \ufeb3\u0640\ufeee\u0627\ufea3\ufede \u0627\ufedf\ufebc\u0640\ufeee\ufee3\ufe8e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \ufc32 \ufe91\ufecc\ufebe \u0627\ufef7\ufea3\ufef4\ufe8e\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufef9\ufed3\ufeae\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\ufee3\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\u0627\ufedf\ufe94 \ufe91\ufed0\ufebe \u0627\ufedf\ufee8\ufec8\ufeae \ufecb\ufee4\u0640\ufe8e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \ufedb\ufe8e\ufee7\u0640\ufe96 \ufeeb\ufee8\u0640\ufe8e\u0643 \u0623\u062f\ufedf\u0640\ufe94 \ufedb\ufe8e\ufed3\ufef4\ufe94 \ufedf\ufeaa\ufecb\ufee2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630 \ufef3\ufe86\ufedb\ufeaa \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe9f\ufeaa\ufef3\ufeaa \u0627\ufee7\ufeea \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b\ufee3\ufeca \u0623\ufea3\ufedc\ufe8e\u0645 \u0627\ufefb\ufe97\ufed4\ufe8e\ufed7\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \ufe91\ufed8\ufee4\ufeca \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-56\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\u0627\u0631\ufef3\ufee6 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1838\u0648 1844)\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\ufeb7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u0627\u0631\ufef3\ufee6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufed6 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\ufef3\ufeaa \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \ufe97\ufebc\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufecb\ufeaa \u0623\ufecb\ufee4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufee8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufed2 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufec4\ufeee \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufed4\ufee6\u060c \u0648\ufee3\u0640\u0640\ufe8e \ufcdd\ufedc\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0623\u0646 \ufe97\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\ufedc\ufee0\ufeea \ufee3\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \ufea7\ufec4\u0640\u0640\ufeae \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\ufef0 \u0625\ufef3\ufebc\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufefb\ufee7\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\ufee3\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \ufe9f\ufeec\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufea7\u0640\u0640\ufeae\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\ufee7\ufe98\ufeec\ufe8e\ufedb\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \ufecb\ufee0\ufef0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-57\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\ufedf\ufeee\ufedb\ufe8e\ufefb\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 (IMO)\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1958\u0645.) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1980\u0645.)\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (18) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-58\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1974\u0645.) \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1986\u0645.) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17))683.A ) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-59\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ 2001\u0645. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (22) 922.A \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (22) 923.A <sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-60\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (ISPS) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 (\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\/74.) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-61\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (BMI)\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\ufeb2 \ufeeb\u0640\u0640\ufeac\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \ufecb\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0645 (1981\u0645.)\u060c \u0648\ufeeb\u0640\u0640\ufeee \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \ufecf\ufeae\ufed3\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufea0\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\ufebf\u0640\u0640\ufeca \ufe91\ufecc\u0640\u0640\ufebe \u0627\ufef9\u0631\ufeb7\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \ufea3\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u0648\u062b \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\u0640\u0640\ufe94\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \ufecb\u0640\ufee6 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \ufed3\u0640\ufeee\u0631 \u0648\ufed7\ufeee\ufecb\ufeec\u0640\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \ufe97\ufee8\ufe98\ufe9e \ufecb\ufee8\ufeec\ufe8e. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-63\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC)\u061b \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\ufef7\ufee3\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0631 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\ufed0\ufef4\ufee0\ufef4\ufe94 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\u0631\ufef3\u0640\u0640\ufe94\u060c \ufedb\ufee4\u0640\u0640\ufe8e \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufef4\ufe8c\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0648\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\ufefc\ufee3\ufe94 \u0627\ufef7\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\ufe97\ufeb4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufeeb\ufee2 \ufedb\ufea0\ufeec\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufeb3\ufe98\ufeb8\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631\ufef3\ufe94 \ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeca \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufed7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa \u0623\ufebb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u0631\u062a \u062f\ufedf\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufef4\ufefc \ufecb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0623\ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\ufedb\ufee6 \ufea3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u0648\u062b \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee8\ufe94\u060c \u0648\ufedb\ufef4\ufed4\ufef4\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe94 \ufee3\ufee8\ufecc\ufeec\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e \u0648\ufee3\ufedc\ufe8e\ufed3\ufea4\ufe98\ufeec\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u060c \u0648\ufeb7\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufe8e\u0631\ufedb\ufe96 \u0641\u064a \ufecb\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufeaa\u062f \ufee3\u0640\u0640\u0640\ufee6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-13541-footnote-ref-64\" href=\"#post-13541-footnote-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufeae\ufebb\ufee8\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe92\ufea4\ufeae\ufef3\ufe94 \ufee3\ufee6 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \ufea3\ufeae\ufedb\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufedf\ufe98\ufea0\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0648\ufedf\ufef4\ufe94 \ufee3\ufee6 \ufe9f\ufeec\ufe94\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\ufee3\ufee6 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 09\/12\/2012\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5) \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062c\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6) \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(7) \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\/3\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(8) \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\/10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\/2\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(9) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(10) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0637\u060c 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(11) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1960\u060c \u0635139.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(12) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(13) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\/2\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(14) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(15) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(16) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(17) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628.\u062a.\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(18) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u06371,\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2019\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(19) \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(20) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\/1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(21) \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(22) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(23) \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\/6.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(24) \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(25) \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\ufedf\ufee0\ufe92\ufea4\ufeee\u062b \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0631\u0627\ufeb3\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \/2018\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(26) \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1979\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(27) \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\/2\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ 2012\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(28) \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645. \u0635408.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(29) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(30) \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(31) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (111) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(32) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (62)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (77) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a 14\/5\/ 2008\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(33) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a 9528872\/3707199\/html <a href=\"http:\/\/daccess-ods.un.org\/TMP\/\">http:\/\/daccess-ods.un.org\/TMP\/<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 2018\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(34) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kuna.net.kw\/Article\">www.kuna.net.kw\/Article<\/a> Details.aspx?id-199148&amp;language-ar \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 24\/6\/2023<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\/101\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\/103\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\/10\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\/2\u060c 2013\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\/6 <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a- \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0633\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f. \u0637\u060c 1999\u0645\u060c \u0635106. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\/33\/1\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 111 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0637\u060c 1998\u0645\u060c \u0635159. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\/101\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\/2\u060c 2009. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645. \u0635260. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\/1\u060c 2010\u0645. \u0635115. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011\u0645. \u063547. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 09\/12\/2012\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2011\u0645. \u0635124. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2010\u0645. \u063528. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063534. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c2012\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635119. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063539. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063560. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\/2\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ 2012\u0645. \u0635165. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635166. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0635803. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u0645. \u063516. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1979\u0645. \u063536. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063531. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\/105\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645. \u0635406-407. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628. \u062a. \u0646\u060c \u0635162. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\/7\u06488 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635116. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1960\u060c \u0635139. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\/5\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2003\u0645. \u06359. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kuna.net.kw\/Article\">www.kuna.net.kw\/Article<\/a> Details.aspx?id-199148&amp;language-ar \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 24\/6\/2023 <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 0111) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1998\u0645. \u0635196-197. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (62)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (77) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a 14\/5\/ 2008\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\ufedf\ufee0\ufe92\ufea4\ufeee\u062b \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0631\u0627\ufeb3\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\ufedf\ufecc\ufeaa\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \/2018\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u06371,\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2019\u0645. \u063535. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \ufedf\ufee0\ufe92\ufea4\ufeee\u062b \u0648\u0627\ufedf\ufeaa\u0631\u0627\ufeb3\ufe8e\u062a \u0627\ufedf\ufed8\ufe8e\ufee7\ufeee\ufee7\ufef4\ufe94 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2007\u0645. \u0635408. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a 9528872\/3707199\/html <a href=\"http:\/\/daccess-ods.un.org\/TMP\/\">http:\/\/daccess-ods.un.org\/TMP\/<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 1018\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\/3\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u0645. \u063549-60. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2007\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062c\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\/1\u060c2013\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011\u0645. \u063562. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2012\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13541-footnote-64\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063563. <a href=\"#post-13541-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13541","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13542,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13541\/revisions\/13542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}