{"id":13134,"date":"2025-04-17T14:57:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T14:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13134"},"modified":"2025-04-17T15:01:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T15:01:22","slug":"6-1-50","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-1-50\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Fadilabas1@icloud.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The effects of the coronavirus pandemic: between restrictions and potential abuses<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Fadel Abdulabbas Saleh<sup>1<\/sup>, George Labaki<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Law, Islamic University of Lebanon,<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Fadilabas1@icloud.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj61\/50' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj61\/50<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/61\/50' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/61\/50<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 881 - 900<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2024-12-04 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2024-12-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue1\/6-1-50.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; 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A, Labaki J. (2025). The effects of the coronavirus pandemic: between restrictions and potential abuses. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Fadel Abdulabbas Saleh, George Labaki. 2025. \\&quot;The effects of the coronavirus pandemic: between restrictions and potential abuses.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Saleh F. A, Labaki J. 2025. The effects of the coronavirus pandemic: between restrictions and potential abuses. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-1-50\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Saleh F. A, Labaki J. The effects of the coronavirus pandemic: between restrictions and potential abuses. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-01-01; 6(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Saleh F. A, Labaki J, \\&quot;The effects of the coronavirus pandemic: between restrictions and potential abuses,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Fadel Abdulabbas Saleh, George Labaki. \\&quot;The effects of the coronavirus pandemic: between restrictions and potential abuses.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641. \u0639\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641. \u0639\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-01-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(1). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-1-50\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641. \u0639\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-01-01\u061b 6(1). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641. \u0639\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 1\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 1\u060c 2025-01-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/50&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This research aimed to identify the extent to which exceptional circumstances affect public rights and freedoms under established international protection. The research followed a descriptive-analytical approach and a historical approach. The research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that exceptional circumstances, or what is known as a state of emergency, are the presence of a set of objective circumstances containing general risks that affect the security, public order, and stability of citizens, which necessitate the application of the measures stipulated in the Emergency Law. The research also found that the spread of democratic awareness and the rooting of the theory of public rights and freedoms in the conscience of citizens have an effective impact on shaping public opinion, which can play a role in protecting freedoms during exceptional circumstances. The research came up with several recommendations, the most important of which is the need to resort to implementing exceptional or extraordinary procedures and measures to address these risks in a manner appropriate to them, and which is considered necessary to confront their consequences, including imposing restrictions on individuals' exercise of some of their rights and freedoms. The research also recommended not following a single pattern at all times, as states witness from time to time different forms of exceptional circumstances that may pose a threat to their very entity and existence.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> exceptional circumstances, COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions on rights and freedoms, legal response to the pandemic.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1925.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 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justify;\"><strong> 1\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 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justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-13134-_Toc121749854\"><\/a><a id=\"post-13134-_Toc121750150\"><\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2003.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2018.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2012.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2009<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 50\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2018.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2(2)\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (8)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (26) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2009.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c <strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (26)\u060c 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020- 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (111) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (14) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2009<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alsumaria.tv\/news\">https:\/\/www.alsumaria.tv\/news<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064410 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basnews.com\/ar\/babat\/584248\">https:\/\/www.basnews.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c <strong>\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (26)\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 55. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (8)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 29\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635263. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 514. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0641\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635159. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 253. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 44. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 175. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 165. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (61\/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8221; \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (26) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2009\u060c \u0635 116. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (61) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b\/3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (368) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (111) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 109. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2(2)\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2020\u060c \u0635 56. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (25) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 50\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635250. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635146. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020- 2021\u060c \u0635129. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(<sup>1) <\/sup>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alsumaria.tv\/news\">https:\/\/www.alsumaria.tv\/news<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 : 14\/5\/2025 <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0634\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635215.<a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064410 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.basnews.com\/ar\/babat\/584248\">https:\/\/www.basnews.com<\/a> \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 15\/5\/2025. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635 147. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2020\u060c \u063515. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 196 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 143. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(<sup>1) <\/sup>\u0641\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 122. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 233. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 165. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1926 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (14) \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (15) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (17) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2009 <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 165. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (14) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015\u060c \u063577. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (11 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:&#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 176. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) <strong>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2009 \u063550.<\/strong> <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (13) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (61) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1964. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 198. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 514. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 253. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 165. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 175. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 168. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 176. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13134-footnote-47\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (61\/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649:&#8221; \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-13134-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13136,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13134\/revisions\/13136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}