{"id":12904,"date":"2025-03-05T20:29:01","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T20:29:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12904"},"modified":"2025-03-05T20:29:03","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T20:29:03","slug":"5-12-35","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-12-35\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/35<\/p>\n

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<\/a> 1.\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

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<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u061f<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u061f<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 [11]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 [12]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

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1- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

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– \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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2- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 .<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0629 1993\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994).<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 .[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0649 15 \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 .<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 47 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00a01- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

2- \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06a9 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n

4- \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0629\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

5- \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u06a9. \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1945\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 :[29]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

1- \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 4 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 23 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0649. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

5 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 . \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06a9\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u06a9\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

6 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 .[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2004\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 “\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064e\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0647\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 77 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 .[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a> 1 \u2013 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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1- \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0649: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649.[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

3- \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u0647\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629) .[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0629\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648 \u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0646\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/a>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7 .<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629.2021\u0645.”\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642”\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1990.<\/p>\n

      \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 2017.<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 19 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u06411999.<\/p>\n

      \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2019.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f15\u060c 2022.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

      \u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u060c 2006.<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1995.<\/p>\n

      \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3 \u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2001.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 11\u060c 1999.<\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1992.<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (21)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2009.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1981<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1992 \u060c \u06358. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      2. \u0634\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1995\u060c \u0635 12. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      3. \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u060c \u063537 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      4. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 10-13. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      5. . \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0629.2021\u0645.”\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642”\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c 17 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      7. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1992 \u060c \u06358. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      8. \u0634\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1995\u060c \u0635 12. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      9. \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 7 \u060c \u063537 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      10. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1981\u060c \u063512. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      11. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 11\u060c 1999\u060c \u06351. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      12. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 19 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u06411999\u060c \u063519. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      13. \u062f\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u060c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c2019\u060c \u0635 27 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      14. \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3 \u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 25 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      15. \u0632\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 22 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      16. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1945\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06299\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062918. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      17. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f15\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635240. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      18. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f11\u060c 12\u060c 13. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      19. \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/ga\/third\/index.shtml \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 9\/10\/2024. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      20. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0646 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.bna.bh\/.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDq%2F4v4GZCe3A5dEqKwX%2BTu0%3D\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u06299\/10\/2024. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      21. \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063525, \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      22. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635244. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      23. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635130. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      24. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (21)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u063525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      25. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2003\u060c \u063563. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      26. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063524. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      27. \u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063554. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      28. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u063596. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      29. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063527. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      30. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      31. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0643\u060c 1966. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      32. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1966. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      33. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1979. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      34. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1979. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      35. ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (7) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c 1984. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      36. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635248. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      37. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063539. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      38. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2001. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      39. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063536. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      40. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (20) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1984. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      41. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063541. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
      42. \n

        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0646 \u0635259. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a1 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u064a1 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12904","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12905,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12904\/revisions\/12905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}