{"id":12844,"date":"2025-02-28T23:59:53","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12844"},"modified":"2025-02-28T23:59:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:59:55","slug":"6-3-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-3-20\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ettouil.abdellaziz@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Al-Taweel Abdulaziz<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kenitra, Morocco.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> ettouil.abdellaziz@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/20' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/20<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/20' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/20<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 355 - 376<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-03-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue3\/6-3-20.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; 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(2025). \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Taweel Abdulaziz. 2025. \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 3. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Taweel A. 2025. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-03-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(3). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-20\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Taweel A. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-03-01; 6(3). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Taweel A, \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Taweel Abdulaziz. \\&quot;\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025-03-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639. (2025). \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. 2025. \u00ab\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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[<sup><a id=\"post-12844-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-12844-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. 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(<sup><a id=\"post-12844-footnote-ref-61\" href=\"#post-12844-footnote-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; 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(<sup><a id=\"post-12844-footnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-12844-footnote-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0632\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f -\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e: \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0634.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c\u064a -\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; 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Une Histoire du Costume- \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> <em>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a) &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 -\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1994 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646&#8230;&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1994<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c &#8221;\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 1990<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1993<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221; \u062c 2\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c &#8221;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a 1985<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a 1994<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Henri Mitterand : le Discours du Roman, P.U.F, 1980<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0627&#8217;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1991<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646&#8217; \u2018\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8217;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06491994<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c&#8221;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8217;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a1972<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8221;\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u0639\u062f\u062f2\u060c 1992<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8221;\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f24\u060c 1993<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8221;\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f8\u060c 1987<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12844-_Hlk187079636\"><\/a> Philippe Perrot &#8220;Une Autres Histoire Du Costume&#8221; &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b &#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 1987<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u00a0\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b&#8221; \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1987\u0635 1147 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635911 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062f. \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0644 \u0635 406 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635613 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0635 102 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8221;\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0635 64 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0633\u0627 &#8221;\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0635 6 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Hitterand &#8221;Le Discours du Rowan&#8221; P.U.F 1980\u00a0P.\u00a0194 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0635 75 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8221;&#8217;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062a\u0631: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8221;\u0635 70 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c &#8221;\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0635:29 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635:14 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c &#8221;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635:104 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c &#8221;\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0635:30 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635:30 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c &#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642&#8221;\u0639\u062f\u062f 92)2\u060c \u0635: 135 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:5 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c &#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8221;\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f87-8\u0635 63 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635:96 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c&#8221;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8217;\u060c \u0635228 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0627&#8217;\u060c\u063544 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:5 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635:227 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646&#8217; \u2018\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8217;\u060c \u0635 22 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:35 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635:42 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635:181 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a id=\"post-12844-_Hlk187077484\"><\/a>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:51 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a id=\"post-12844-_Hlk187077049\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635:21 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:42 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635:95 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635: <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635 :52 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:28 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:28 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><a id=\"post-12844-_Hlk187077005\"><\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0632\u0627\u060c &#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8221;\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f87-8\u0635 63 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:101 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635: 103 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 &#8221;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 24-83 \u0635 85 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:102 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:109 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:102 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635:122 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:212 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635: 212 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:167 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0635:145 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:171 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:142 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:154 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:163 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:245 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c &#8221;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0635:104 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:246 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:12 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:13 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:26 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:32 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:206-207 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:201 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:88 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635:89 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Philippe Perrot &#8220;Une Autres Histoire Du Costume- P\u00a032&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>Philippe Perrot &#8220;Une Autres Histoire Du Costume -p34 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12844-footnote-65\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641 &#8221;\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0635: 98 <a href=\"#post-12844-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12844","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12864,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12844\/revisions\/12864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}