{"id":12757,"date":"2025-02-12T22:29:41","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T22:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12757"},"modified":"2025-02-12T22:29:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T22:29:43","slug":"6-2-36","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-2-36\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The right of the lessor of the property to have a lien on the movables present in the leased property in the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 AD as amended (legal study)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hanaa Mohammed Muslim Hassan<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Hassan Rashid Hantoush<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Law, Islamic University of Lebanon<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj62\/36' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj62\/36<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/62\/36' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/62\/36<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 495 - 522<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-01-04 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-01-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue2\/6-2-36.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. M, Hantoush H. R. (2025). The right of the lessor of the property to have a lien on the movables present in the leased property in the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 AD as amended (legal study). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hanaa Mohammed Muslim Hassan, Hassan Rashid Hantoush. 2025. \\&quot;The right of the lessor of the property to have a lien on the movables present in the leased property in the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 AD as amended (legal study).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hassan H. M. M, Hantoush H. R. 2025. The right of the lessor of the property to have a lien on the movables present in the leased property in the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 AD as amended (legal study). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-2-36\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/36&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hassan H. M. M, Hantoush H. R. The right of the lessor of the property to have a lien on the movables present in the leased property in the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 AD as amended (legal study). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-02-01; 6(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/36&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hassan H. M. M, Hantoush H. R, \\&quot;The right of the lessor of the property to have a lien on the movables present in the leased property in the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 AD as amended (legal study),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/36&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hanaa Mohammed Muslim Hassan, Hassan Rashid Hantoush. \\&quot;The right of the lessor of the property to have a lien on the movables present in the leased property in the Iraqi Civil Law No. (40) of 1951 AD as amended (legal study).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2025-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/36&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0640. \u0645. \u0645\u060c \u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u062d. \u0631. 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This research aims to highlight a specific definition of the lessor's privilege right over the movables in the leased property, and to know whether there are specific conditions that must be met for the lessor to fulfill the privilege right over the movables in the leased property. The research also aims to study the legal basis for the lessor's privilege right over the movables in the leased property, and to identify the scope of the lessor's privilege right over the movables in the leased property and whether the lessor has the privilege right over all the movables in the leased property. The research followed the analytical approach and reached several results, the most important of which is that the Iraqi legislator did not define the lessor's privilege right over the movables in the leased property, but he worked to define the privilege in general according to the text of Article (1361) of the Civil Code. The research also concluded that the Iraqi legislator aimed, through organizing the privilege right of the lessor of the property under study, to provide protection for the latter in order to fulfill his right in the debt of his debtor (the tenant), and that this protection lies in the advantages resulting from this privilege that make him precede the rest of the creditors; since the lessor, by virtue of the privilege right granted to him by the legislator, guaranteed the fulfillment of his right towards the second party to the contract, represented by the tenant, in the event that the latter does not pay the debts owed by him upon the due date. The research came up with several proposals, the most important of which is that the Iraqi legislator should include a text in the text of the Civil Code within the third chapter thereof (on privilege rights), which includes a definition of the privilege right of the lessor of the property, without limiting the matter to defining the privilege; in order to clearly clarify the concept of this right in terms of its conditions, basis, nature and scope.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Franchise, lessor, real estate, movable property, leased property, tenant.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024224\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064d \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-12757-footnote-ref-53\" href=\"#post-12757-footnote-53\">[53]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-12757-footnote-ref-54\" href=\"#post-12757-footnote-54\">[54]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 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\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024295\"><\/a><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024296\"><\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024297\"><\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1974.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1956.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c 6\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1963.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 16 \u064817\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1970.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 67 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c 1976.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c 1977.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0637 1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1979.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0637 4\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646) \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1988.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1954.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2011.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024298\"><\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062c 1\u060c 2017.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024299\"><\/a> \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062c 1\u060c 2017.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024300\"><\/a> \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (45) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06291932 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (131) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024301\"><\/a> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 400 \u0641\u064a 20\/4\/1980.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1959 \u0641\u064a 30\/4\/1997.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 786\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2023.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 677\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2023.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 370\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024302\"><\/a> \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1980.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12757-_Toc190024303\"><\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>https\/\/elawpadie.com\/view\/211\/0%20%D8%AA<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (22) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (533) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1932\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (558) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a <\/strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 (131) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u062c1\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1974\u060c \u0635 268. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (782) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f 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href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1956\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u06374\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c <\/strong>\u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1997\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2000\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2002\u061b \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2003\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 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\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u061b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0645\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2011\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f 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\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2013. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1130) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 329\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 429. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 100. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0631\u0642\u0645 (400) \u0641\u064a 20\/4\/1980\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u060c \u063525. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1959) \u0641\u064a 30\/4\/1997\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2)\u060c 1997\u060c \u063544. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1143) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 720\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635 493.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1143) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 459\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635393. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1374) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;&#8230; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (776) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0646\u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0628\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635208. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635140. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1142) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631&#8230;&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635505 . <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 225\u2013 226. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1376) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: &#8220;1- \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. 2\u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (977) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;1- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629. 2- \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 232 . <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635458 \u2013 459. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 325 . <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u0637 1\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635 49 . <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 70. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 276. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1364) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629&#8230;&#8221;\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/elawpadie.com\/view\/211\/0%20%D8%AA\">https:\/\/elawpadie.com\/view\/211\/0%20%D8%AA<\/a> <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 503. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1130) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061b<\/strong> \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;1- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647. 2- \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1143) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u061b<\/strong> \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;&#8230; \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632&#8230;&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 67 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 432\u060c \u0635 330. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (62) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631: \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u063543\u061b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1954\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 490\u2013 491. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 58. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (62)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645&#8221;\u061b \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (786) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2023\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0631\u0642\u0645 (677) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2023\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0631\u0642\u0645 (370) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2022\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635294. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 304. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (1297 \u06481298 \u06481336 ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a). \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 272\u061b \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646: \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u062c 1\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017\u060c \u0635 415. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 299. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1367) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1346) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (375) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;1- \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (250). 2- \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635281 . <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (401) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (408) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (750) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (418) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 305. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (422) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (420) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (425) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064d \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (430) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061b <\/strong>\u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0630\u0631\u064d \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064d \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1374) \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646: &#8220;\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12757-footnote-59\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062c 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 604. <a href=\"#post-12757-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0640\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12757","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12757"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12758,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12757\/revisions\/12758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}