{"id":12534,"date":"2025-01-20T15:36:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12534"},"modified":"2025-01-20T15:36:57","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T15:36:57","slug":"4-11-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/4-11-22\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1985\u2013 2018)<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646 \/ \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: r2014ashor@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646 \/ \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: salem1980s@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41122<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrochemical exports and their role in the Libyan economy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Analytical study during the period (1985-2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rabia Ashor Almabsot1<\/sup> Salem Atya Ben Selim2<\/sup> <\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> 1<\/sup>Assistant professor of economics , Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, Al Asmariya Islamic University Zliten \/ Libya. Email: r2014ashor@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup>Assistant professor of economics , Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Commerce, Al Asmariya Islamic University Zliten \/ Libya. Email: salem1980s@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2023, 4(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj41122<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/11\/2023 Accepted at 20\/10\/2023 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aims to identify the role of petrochemical exports in the Libyan economy for the period 1985-2018, by using modern standard methods, such as time series stability tests, the Johansson cointegration test, the error correction model, and the Granger causality test. The results of these tests showed that there is a cointegration relationship between… The two variables, which means that there is a long-term balanced relationship between the two variables. The results of the causality test also showed that there is a one-way relationship that goes from petrochemical exports to gross domestic product.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Petrochemical exports, Libyan economy, conitegration, causality test.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: –<\/p>\n

– <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: –<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: – <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: –<\/p>\n

1- \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

4- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1985 -2018).<\/p>\n

5- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (1985 -2018).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646: –<\/p>\n

\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (1985-2018)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: – <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (2018-1985).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: – <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: –<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1985-2018).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631(2009)):-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(2) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u062c (2019): – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

(3) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062f (1997): – \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (81-1995). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(4) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a): – \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

(5) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a (2020): -\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1990-2018)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

(6) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Siddiqi and khan (2011): – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1964-2008)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: –<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062f.\u062a\u060c 157). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633\u060c 2012\u060c 30).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a[1]<\/a><\/sup>(*) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c 1994\u060c 4). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2012\u060c 3)<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c 2019\u060c 7).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: –<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c 2012\u060c 31).<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c 2012\u060c \u06353). \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2009\u060c 84).<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: – (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 2003\u060c 23).<\/p>\n

      \u0623-<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0628-<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 (28%) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0640-<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u062f-<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:-(\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c 2016)<\/p>\n

      \u0623-<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0628-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0640-<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627(\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c 2018\u060c 97).<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: –<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621[2]<\/a><\/sup>(*)\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649:- (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633\u060c 2012\u060c 30).<\/p>\n