{"id":12215,"date":"2025-01-01T08:21:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T08:21:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12215"},"modified":"2025-01-02T21:57:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T21:57:29","slug":"6-1-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-1-4\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u062f\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>&quot;CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION OF 1980: A COMPARATIVE STUDY&quot;<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Mohammed Ali Adam<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> University of the Holy Quran and Islamic Sciences, Sudan<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj61\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj61\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/61\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/61\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 53 - 70<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2024-12-04 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2024-12-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue1\/6-1-4.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. (2025). \\&quot;CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION OF 1980: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\\&quot;. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Mohammed Ali Adam. 2025. \\&quot;\\&quot;CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION OF 1980: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\\&quot;.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Adam M. A. 2025. \\&quot;CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION OF 1980: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\\&quot;. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-1-4\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Adam M. A. \\&quot;CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION OF 1980: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\\&quot;. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-01-01; 6(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Adam M. A, \\&quot;\\&quot;CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION OF 1980: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\\&quot;,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Mohammed Ali Adam. \\&quot;\\&quot;CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS UNDER THE VIENNA CONVENTION OF 1980: A COMPARATIVE STUDY\\&quot;.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645. \u0639. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-01-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(1). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-1-4\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0645. \u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 - \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This research addresses the contractual obligations of parties in international sales of goods according to the Vienna Convention of 1980. The study aims to analyze the obligations of the seller and the buyer. The first section discusses the essential obligations of the seller, including the transfer of ownership, delivery of goods and documents, and warranty of conformity. The second section examines the buyer's obligations, which encompass payment of the price, receipt of goods, and inspection and notification of any defects. The study concludes that the Vienna Convention provides a balanced legal framework that ensures the rights and obligations of both parties in international sales contracts, thereby enhancing trust in international trade transactions.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 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(36) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 41 \u0625\u0644\u0649 44 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 41 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c<sup><a id=\"post-12215-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-12215-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 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justify;\">1- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0623) \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0628) \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-2012\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2 &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 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\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\/ \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2019\/ 2020\u0645 \u060c \u0635 51<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4 &#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c 2020\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5 \u2013 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2021 \u2013 2022\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7 &#8211; \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0637 1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2010\u0645 \u0635 232<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8 \u2013 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0637 3 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2000\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9 &#8211; \u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0637 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062f \u060c \u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10 &#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0637 3 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1986<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11 &#8211; \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627( 11 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 1890\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u060c 2013 \u2013 2014\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">12 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2012\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">13 &#8211; \u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8211; 1992 \u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">14 &#8211; \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631 1988<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">15 &#8211; \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 1975\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0640\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">16 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2012\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">17 &#8211; \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0622\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 : \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">18 &#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2004\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">19 &#8211; \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 2014\/ 2015\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">20 &#8211; \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 2016 \/ 2017\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">21 &#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0640\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0629 8 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064a 1945 &#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 )\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631(\u060c 2015\/ 2016\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">22 &#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1974\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">23- \u0641\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0639 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">24 &#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 1804\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">25 &#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a 1984\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">26 &#8211; \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 1980<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">27 &#8211; \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 1964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0635 17 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 1804\u0645 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a 1984\u0645 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1604) \u0645 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 24 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 28 -\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-2012\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 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\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1945 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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id=\"post-12215-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 31 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0641\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 423 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u060c\u0637 1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0637 3 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062f \u060c \u0633 \u0635 90 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u060c \u0637 3 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1986 \u060c \u0635 467 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (184) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 251 &#8211; 252 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (57) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 1980\u0645 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 197 &#8211; 198 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 30 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211;\u00a01- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 200 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 40 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 275 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2012\u0645 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627( 11 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 1890\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639) <\/strong>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633 \u060c 2013 \u2013 2014\u0645 \u060c \u0635 70 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>(\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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41 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 201 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c \u0635 201 &#8211; 202 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627( 11 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 1890\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639) <\/strong>\u0635 70 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (86\/1) <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980\u0645<\/strong> <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 () <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a 1984\u0645<\/strong> <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 91 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong> \u0635 56 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 91 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 486 &#8211; 489 <a href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12215-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>1 &#8211; \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 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href=\"#post-12215-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12215","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12300,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12215\/revisions\/12300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}