{"id":12210,"date":"2025-01-01T08:23:29","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T08:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12210"},"modified":"2025-01-10T12:08:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T12:08:36","slug":"6-1-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/6-1-9\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: almaghni@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>THE PRACTICE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERS MAKHWAH PROVINCE OF MORAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Fahd Mohammed Saeed Al-Zahrani<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Umm Al-Qura University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Administration and Planning, Saudi Arabia.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> almaghni@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj61\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj61\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/61\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/61\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 112 - 145<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2024-12-04 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2024-12-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue1\/6-1-9.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; 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M. S. (2025). THE PRACTICE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERS MAKHWAH PROVINCE OF MORAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Fahd Mohammed Saeed Al-Zahrani. 2025. \\&quot;THE PRACTICE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERS MAKHWAH PROVINCE OF MORAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Zahrani F. M. S. 2025. THE PRACTICE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERS MAKHWAH PROVINCE OF MORAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-25]. 6(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-1-9\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Zahrani F. M. S. THE PRACTICE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERS MAKHWAH PROVINCE OF MORAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-01-01; 6(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/9&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Zahrani F. M. S, \\&quot;THE PRACTICE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERS MAKHWAH PROVINCE OF MORAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/9&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Fahd Mohammed Saeed Al-Zahrani. \\&quot;THE PRACTICE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL LEADERS MAKHWAH PROVINCE OF MORAL LEADERSHIP AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2025-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj61\\\/9&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641. \u0645. \u0633. 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\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645  \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.79) .\r\n\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> Objectives of the study: The study aimed to detect the degree of moral leadership among secondary school leaders in Makhwah province from the standpoint of their teachers, the detection of the degree of organizational commitment of teachers, and to know the relationship between them, and the disclosure of the significance of statistical differences between the mean study sample responses to the degree of moral leadership and regulatory compliance according to the following variables (educational qualification, years of experience, specialization).\r\nThe Methpology and tools: The researcher used the descriptive approach Correlative, Aquestionnaire Was building a composed of two axes: the first axis for the detection of moral leadership, the second axis for the detection of regulatory commitment.\r\nThe study population: The study population consisted of all secondary school teachers Makhwah province in the second semester of the academic year 1436\/1437 AH, where numbered (319) teachers, were selected (250) teachers random sample.\r\nResults of the study: The study reached the following conclusions:\r\n- The degree of moral leadership among secondary school principals in Makhwah province was high, as was arranged: self-discipline, justice, honesty and trustworthiness, and commitment to responsibility and all dimensions of a high degree.\r\n- The organizational commitment of teachers in the province Makhwah level was highly dimensions and came highly ranked on: emotional commitment, and normative commitment, continuous commitment.\r\n- The presence of correlation between the degree of moral leadership for school administrators and their grades in regulatory compliance as seen by their teachers was (0.79)\r\nThe key recommendations: the need to work on Continuation exercise moral leadership and emphasize its importance in achieving high organizational commitment.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> moral leadership, organizational commitment, secondary schools<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 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\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1436\/1437 \u0647\u0640<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: Leadership \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c2003\u0645,\u0635 531) \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062f) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 :\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Brown Others ,2005,p:120) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( ,2014 Center For Ethical Leadership) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627(Ciulla,1995,p:12)&#8221;\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633 (Morris,2005,p98) \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633Bass \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b\u0644\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u060c2008\u0645, \u063518 )&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ( Ethical Leadership): \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 (2012: 209) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627:&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u060c2012: 337): &#8221; \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 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, and P.V Boulian,1974 ), Porter ,L.W, R.M. . Steers, R.T.Mowday ) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a ,\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635(.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (319) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 1436\/1437\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (250) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 (230) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (30) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>185<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>92.5%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.5%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>103<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51.5%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>48.5%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (55%) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(95.5%) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (51.5%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (32) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648(33) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (32) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1-8) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 : \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1-8) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1-10) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a : \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1-6) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (33) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1-11) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1-13) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (1-9) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0650\u064a\u063a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (5\u060c 4\u060c3\u060c2\u060c1) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b) \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 = 4 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 5\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 = 0.80 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \/ \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 1.81 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 2.61 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 3.41 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 4.21 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646(30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3) \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.60) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; (0.90) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 (0.75-0.90) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; (0.91) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (0.87-0.92) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (250) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 (230) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (30) \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (200) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a spss \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 (Independeant sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 . \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.97) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.70) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d ( 2011) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (2009\u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (3.94) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.65) 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a (2010\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062d\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Person Product-moment correlation) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Person Product-moment correlation) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.73**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.65**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.62**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.73**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.70**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.66**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.58**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.72**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.77**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.71**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.62**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.77**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.73**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.61**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.55**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.70**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.79**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.71**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.64**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>0.81**<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1=0.01).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01\u03b1=) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 (0.81) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01\u03b1=). \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 (0.64 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.79) \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a (0.79) \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (0.64) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 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justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641(2010) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c 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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 7 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.981<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.693<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.077<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.94 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.966<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.756<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.984<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.740<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.421<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.67 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.837<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.765<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.892<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.37 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.760<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.795<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.024<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.813<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.818<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.42 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.844<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.978<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.696<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.615<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.54 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.863<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.863<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.62) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (0.07-0.89) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2009) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 8 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.684<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.571<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.57 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.954<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.707<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.015<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.726<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.53 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.947<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.763<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.314<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.75 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.914<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.757<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.992<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.284<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.78 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.025<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.989<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.698<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.356<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.72 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.954<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.704<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.356) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (0.28-0.63) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641(2010) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (5-10) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062c (Feng,2011) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( 2009) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 9 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8932<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71944<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-1.827<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.069 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0722<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66214<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8350<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72322<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-2.845<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.005 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1302<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.74410<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.75994<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-2.271<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.024 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0557<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.75911<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8511<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.82112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-2.894<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.004 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1804<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78568<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8453<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-2.627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.009 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68823<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a( -1.827) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (-2.627) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (0.28-0.63) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a \u0645\u0646 (2.27-2.89) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (0.05) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635(\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 10 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.710<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.342<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.733 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.066<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.698<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.984<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-1.482<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.140 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.241<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.718<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.763<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.844<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.884<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.378 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.963<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.929<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.654<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-1.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.312 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.107<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (-1.013) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (-0.34-1.48) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (2014) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a(1432\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (1432\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0645(2008) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a ( 2000 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a(2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649, \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642(2012\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 11 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70942<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.042<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.96 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0083<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71099<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0188<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64671<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.302<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.76 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9909<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65103<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.7704<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90663<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.91 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.7838<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.79154<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9461<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66518<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.063<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.95 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u064610 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.940<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.063) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (0.04-0.30) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (2014) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a (2012) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642(2012) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a(12011) \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a (2011) \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0645(2008) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a (Cevat,2004) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0643\u0648\u0631 (2012) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (2011) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631(Hulipa &amp; Devos &amp; Van Keer,2010 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a ( 2000 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 12 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a (Independent sample t test) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9223<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-1.737<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.084 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0956<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71598<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9477<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61710<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-1.256<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.211 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.0626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.8069<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.74843<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.502<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.616 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.7468<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.93620<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61433<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-0.938<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.350 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9875<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69204<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a(-0.938) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0647 (1405\u0647 \/ 1985\u0645). \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2003\u0645 ) \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0637 (7)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1403\u0647\/1983\u0645 ). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2001) .\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c\u06378\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1406\u0647 \/ 1986\u0645 ). \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1342\u0647 ). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (1413\u0647 \/1993\u0645 ). \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a:\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 (2005) \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u061b\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a(2011). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).\u0645\u062c19,\u06391. 1259- 1310.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636(2011) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009) \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c. \u0623\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(4) \u0635 140.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d (2009). \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 : \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 25-27\/10\/2009 \u0635 1-25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 (2012).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 :\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631(2009) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (5-10) \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u060c\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637: \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631. ( 2006 ). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643 . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 (53) &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. ( 2) 3. \u0635 ( 11- 42)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2001). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649, \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 .(2012). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647(2006). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 &#8221; \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 (1995 ). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f .( 2002 ) . \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u060c\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0634\u060c\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641(2007).\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c (2)34\u060c327-388.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644 (2014) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008\u0645 ).\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f (2007) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (2010).\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2013) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c &#8221; \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2010). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06351-47.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (1996 ). \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 ( \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 ). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a:\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 (2000\u0645). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1409\u0647 \/1989\u0645 ). \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (1329\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mokhtar_lasehah \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 1\/7\/2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 (2011).\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 :\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f21\u060c103-120.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 (2014) \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.(2010). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. 26(3). 1-37.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631(2013).\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f41\u060c185 -238.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 (2009). \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0646\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 1- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u06454) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f, \u0645\u062c5, \u06393, \u0635249<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (2013). \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2006\u0645 ). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641(2000 ). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.( 17) \u0635 \u0635 45-74.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646.(2007). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2012).\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 :\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u060c (106) 34. 9-25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 (2006) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2011). \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/kau.opac.mandumah.com\/cgi-bin\/koha\/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=496953\">\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647 : &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;.\u00a0<\/a>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631,\u0645\u062c21,\u06396, 23 &#8211; 119.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f (2012). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c8,\u063924, 74-107.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 (2011). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u060c\u062c2\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f77\u060c300-367.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643(2013) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a &#8221; \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f ( 2009). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636:\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646(2008).\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 :\u0645\u0635\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f (2008). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2011).\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062c\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a.(2004). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u06371\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629(2003) \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f ( 2014). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a(2011). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0634 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (2007 ). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1429\u0647 \/2009\u0645). \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629,\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649: \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 (2000\u0645 ) : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c (2)20. \u0635 201-222.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (2012\u0645 ). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (2011) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u06441\/7\/2015. Faculty.sau.edu.sa\/&#8230;\/doc-5-doc-a15af7d601dcffecb6031af051dbacc1-<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646.\u0631 (2012) .\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 .\u0631 (2005) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06379\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 .\u0631 (2006) .\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c\u06371\u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2008\u0645- 1428\u0647 ). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629,\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (2011). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f(2006) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a( 2012). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a, \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f. (2002). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629(\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646)\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649, \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.(1990). &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 (2013). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u063a\u0632\u0629: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (1431\u0647) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 www.haj.gov.sa\/SiteAssets\/pdf\/General \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 1\/8\/2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (1418\u0647\u0640.) \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 ,\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adel, A,T. (2000). The characteristics , behaviors and effective work environments of servant leaders: PhD thesis ,faculty of the verginia polytechnic institute and university.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Balays, R, (2007). &#8220;Predicting conflict management based in organizational commitment and selected demographic&#8221;. Asia Pacific Education Review, 8(2), 321- 336.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bobby, Bain (1990). A study of TEXAS teacher fulfillment of the educators code of ethics. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertion. North Texas University.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bowers, T. (2009). Connections between ethical leadership behavior and collective efficacy levels as perceived by teachers. DAI-A 70\/ 03. Proquest. UMI Dissertations<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Celep, C. (2005). &#8220;Teachers organizational commitment in educational organization&#8221;.National Forum Journal Home Page, 16(3), 34-54.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Center of ethical leadership. Available:http\/\/ethicaleadership.org\/ about-us\/philosophies-definitions\/ethical-leadership. Reterval1\/4\/2015<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ceret,YUSUF (2010) The effects of servant leadership on teachers\u2019 organizational commitment in primary schools in Turkey International Journal of Leadership in Education, (3)13.p3011-317.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Grace, Bill (2005).4-V Model of ethical Leadership .Available: http:\/\/ethicalleadership.org\/about-us\/philosophies-definitions\/ethical-leadership.1\/11\/2015<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Greenleaf, R.K (1997). Servant Leadership: A journey into the nature of legitimate power and greatness. New York: Paulist<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Habley , W.R.(2000). current practices in academic advising. In V.N.Gordon , w.habley &amp; associates, academic advising: a comprehensive hand book (35-43) .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Haughey, Laurie. (2003) The Business Ethics Activity Book: 50 Exercises for Promoting Integrity at work. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.workfoce.com\">www.workfoce.com<\/a>, New York, NY: AMACOM Books, a Division of American Management Association .d: 20\/11\/2015.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heifetz, R. A. (1994). Leadership without easy answers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heithwood, K. &amp; Smtize, D. (eds). (1999). Changing Header Ship For Changing Times, Open University Press: Philadelphia.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hulpia, Hester And Devos, Geert. )2010). How Distributed Leadership Can Make aDifference in Teachers\u203a Organizational Commitment? AQualitative Study. Teaching and Teacher Education, An International Journal of Research and .-Studies, (26) 3 pp565575<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Joolideh Faranak and Yeshodhara )2009(Organizational Commitment among High School Teachers of India and Iran Journal of Educational Administration(1)47\u00a0 1,\u00a02009\u00a0ISSN 0957-8234<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Maynard, C. &amp; Allen, T., (2009). &#8220;Are all part- time faculty underemployed? The influence of faculty status preference on satisfaction and commitment&#8221;.The International Journal of Higher Education and Educational Planning, 55(2), 139- 154.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mont D., ruling R (1991). &#8220;Ethics in Librarianship: a management model. &#8221; Library trends. (1) 40.560-588<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Morris, P (2005) Servant inspirational management Leadership theory (SIM): a study of SIM,a full range Model. dissertation submitted to Faculty of graduate school of Rowan university.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rots, I.; Aleterman, A.; Vlerick, P., &amp; Vermeulen, K., (2007). &#8220;Teacher education graduates, teaching commitment and entrance into the teaching profession&#8221;. An International Journal of Research studies, 23(5), 543- 556.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rucinski, Daisy, Arredondo, and Bouch, Patricia, A( 2006) Reflective, ethical, and moral constructs in educational leadership preparation : effects on graduates practices .Journal of educational administration ,Vol,44,No:5 ,437-508.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Schnake, M., Fredenberger, B. &amp; Dumler, M. (2004). Dimensions of student perceptions of faculty ethical behavior: refining a measure and relationships with selected outcome variables. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 8(2), 1-16.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sergivanni, Yhomas J(1992). &#8220;Moral Leadership: Getting to the Heart of School Leadership.&#8221; San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sezgin Ferudun (2009) Examining the relationship between teacher organizational commitment and school health in Turkish primary schools, Educational Research and Evaluation Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/loi\/nere20\">http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/loi\/nere20<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sichel, Betty A. 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Journal of Business and Psychology, 26 (3), 249-267.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12210","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12210"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12327,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12210\/revisions\/12327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}