{"id":12051,"date":"2024-12-11T15:08:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12051"},"modified":"2024-12-11T15:08:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T15:08:48","slug":"5-12-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-12-31\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/31<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629, \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<a id=\"post-12051-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nModern technologies in maps and surveying and their impact on improving the quality of services in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\nSuleiman Khalaf Salem Al-Khatba1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration \/ Southern Jordan Valley Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/31<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 15\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThe study aimed to identify modern technologies in maps and surveying and their impact on improving the quality of services in municipalities. The study addressed the importance of modern technologies in maps and surveying, which are related to the use of geographic information systems, the use of remote sensing systems, and the use of these technologies to visualize the impact of new urban projects on the urban environment, the use of artificial intelligence tools in analyzing huge amounts of spatial data and predicting future needs., and stating the impact of applying maps and surveying technologies in improving the quality of services in municipalities. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, as the descriptive analytical approach is the most prominent approach that is based on analyzing the social phenomenon by stating its characteristics, forms, relationships and the factors affecting it, by describing and analyzing modern technologies in maps and surveying and their impact on improving the quality of services in municipalities. The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that modern technologies in maps and surveying use artificial intelligence tools in Analyzing huge amounts of spatial data and predicting future needs of municipalities. The study recommended that municipalities should employ GIS in all municipal activities such as urban planning, public services management, infrastructure network development, and quality of services.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>Modern technologies in maps and surveying, GIS Municipalities, quality of services<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. 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id=\"post-12051-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-12051-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GPS) : \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (GPS). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645(2003). “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644. (2018) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 11<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2007). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS\u0651 -. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647, \u0639\u0644\u064a(2005). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0649 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. (2017) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (2008). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647)\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631..<\/p>\n\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2005). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0633, , \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0637. (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642, 318-292<\/p>\n\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 41 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8244 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5363 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2015\/18\/1<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0629. (2015) \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. , 133 .172-<\/p>\n\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a .. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 , 20, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646,<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (2001 )\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629: \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632 (2023). \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 Blockchain \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Capex.com\/ar, 11, \u0627\u0628, \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635<\/p>\n\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0646\u0647. ( 2021) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c<\/p>\n\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631( 2007)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\nAnalysis For Offshore Wind Turbine Deployment In Hong Kong<\/p>\nAv\u00e9riaux, G. Laverri\u00e8re, T. Wang, N. Maslov & C. Claramunt. (2019).Gis-Based Multi-Criteria<\/p>\nElaksher, A. F. (2016). Co-registering satellite images and LIDAR DEMs through straight lines. International Journal of Image and Data Fusion, pp. 1-16 .<\/p>\nHarmon, John, and Steven, Anderson(2003) “The Design and Implementation of Geographic Information System”, New Jersey.USA<\/p>\nPapadopoulou, A.; Kontos, D.; Georgopoulos, A(2022). Developing a vr tool for 3d architectural measurements. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 2022, 421\u2013427<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0633, , \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0637. (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642, ..318-292 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641(2006).”\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 41 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 8244 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5363 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 2015\/18\/1 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0629. (2015) \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. , 133 .172- <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 , \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 (2019). \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643, 25, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 , \u0645\u0635\u0631. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0628\u060c (2016 )\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643 2 \u060c\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 6, \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 , \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f( 2003). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641(2006).”\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– av\u00e9riaux, G. Laverri\u00e8re, T. Wang, N. Maslov & C. Claramunt. (2019).Gis-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis For Offshore Wind Turbine Deployment In Hong Kong <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u0646\u0647. ( 2021) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0649 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. (2017) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0632\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644. (2018) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f- \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 11 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0632 (2023). \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 Blockchain \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Capex.com\/ar, 11, \u0627\u0628, \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645(2003). “\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 . <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2007). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 GIS\u0651 -. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647, \u0639\u0644\u064a(2005). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f( 2011). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (2008). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”\u060c (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647)\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– Papadopoulou, A.; Kontos, D.; Georgopoulos, A(2022). Developing a vr tool for 3d architectural measurements. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 2022, 421\u2013427 <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f(2005). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– Elaksher, A. F. (2016). Co-registering satellite images and LIDAR DEMs through straight lines. International Journal of Image and Data Fusion, pp. 1-16 . <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c (2001 )\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0640\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629: \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631( 2007)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GIS) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f , \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a .. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 , 20, \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646, <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-12051-footnote-25\">\n– Harmon, John, and Steven, Anderson(2003) “The Design and Implementation of Geographic Information System”, New Jersey, usa. <a href=\"#post-12051-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u06271 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/31 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12051","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12055,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12051\/revisions\/12055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}