{"id":11956,"date":"2024-11-30T19:58:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T19:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11956"},"modified":"2024-11-30T19:59:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T19:59:11","slug":"5-12-26","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-12-26\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11956-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nThe effect of gain and loss of marriage on the wife’s nationality<\/strong><\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 15\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nForgetting is a human right, as a person has the right to have the citizenship of a specific country regardless of his gender. Marriage between people of different nationalities is an important topic in nationality law and has received widespread attention at the global and regional levels. It usually raises the question of whether a woman’s nationality is affected by her marriage to a foreigner, and whether she maintains her legal rights independently or not. This research discussed the position of Iraqi legislation and comparative legislation regarding the impact of marriage on women\u2019s nationality, analyzing the legislative texts and explaining the differences and similarities between them. It is worth noting that the difference in the nationality of the spouses may occur simultaneously with the marriage or occur later, and can lead to the loss of nationality in some cases. The research has shown that legislation varies according to legislative and political developments, which leads to a difference in the conditions for acquiring or losing citizenship.<\/p>\nWith regard to the wife\u2019s formation of her husband\u2019s national nationality, this is done after marriage to the national person, and the difference in the nationality of the spouses occurs contemporaneous with the marriage in this case. A foreign wife is eligible to acquire her husband’s nationality if the spouses’ nationalities differ after marriage, and this occurs if the spouses have two nationalities.<\/p>\nThis study shows that the position of Iraqi legislation in comparative legislation has varied greatly. The laws and provisions in this legislation have varied based on developments in legislation and depending on whether the difference in the nationality of the spouses occurs before or after marriage. Provisions also varied based on legislative policies that focused on the concept of unity of nationality in the family and its independence, which led to differences in the conditions for a foreign woman to acquire national nationality and the conditions for a woman to lose national nationality.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637.<\/p>\n\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 ,\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 ,\u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 : \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 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1968).<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n4- \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n5- \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637.<\/p>\n6- \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n7- \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n8- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1959\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1986\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 1977\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 31\/10\/1968 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c 1968. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1968. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 1977. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1981. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1993. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 …. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c 1970. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1972. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1980. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u060c 1961-1962. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1999. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1984. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c 1959. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627… \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1958\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c 1994 . <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u060c 1961-1962. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c 1964. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1968. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c 1988. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c 1977. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 1978. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 1941. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 1950. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1985. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 . <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11956-endnote-55\">\n()<\/sup>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u060c 1977. <a href=\"#post-11956-endnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645.\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u06481 \u0623.\u062f. \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 2 1 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Kadum774@gmail.com 2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11956","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11964,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11956\/revisions\/11964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}