{"id":11952,"date":"2024-11-30T20:01:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T20:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11952"},"modified":"2024-11-30T20:02:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T20:02:07","slug":"5-12-25","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-12-25\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ismailhabib1973@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/25<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11952-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nThe impact of natural climatic factors and human activities on the environment in the Wadai region – Chad<\/strong><\/p>\nDr. Ismail Habib Abdelkerim1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n1<\/sup> Director of Research and Cooperation, University of Bala-Chad<\/p>\nEmail: ismailhabib1973@gmail.com<\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/25<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 15\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThe aim is to collect and analyze data for natural climatic changes in the study area\u00b8 identify the dimensions of natural climatic changes in the study area\u00b8 and seek to improve and exploit the environment in sustainable ways in the study area\u00b8 the study was based on three hypotheses;<\/p>\n-There is a change in the natural climatic elements in the study area\u00b8- Natural climatic change have a negative impact on the environment in the study area\u00b8<\/p>\n-The nature of excessive human activities affects the environment in the study area\u00b8 This research reached several results including: the general curve of the average minimum and maximum temperatures is changing and rising\u00b8 Since the 1980s and 1990s from passed 20th<\/sup> century and the beginning of the current 21st<\/sup> century\u00b8 the actual value of rain be weakened and the seasons of the year have overlapped\u00b8 the number of livestock has increased over the 6years from 2015 to 2021\u00b8 with cows increasing by 625\u00b8 606 heads\u00b8 cheep by 1\u00b8192\u00b8186 heads\u00b8 goats by 976\u00b8128 heads\u00b8 camels by 37\u00b8 549 heads.<\/p>\nThe deterioration of the condition of natural pastures in the northern\u00b8 northeastern and central region\u00b8 the northern region suffer from sever and very sever desertification and desert encroachment\u00b8 the spread of armed conflicts between farmers\u00b8 the lack of dividing lines between Agricultural and pastoral areas (transfer)\u00b8 and the researcher therefore recommends following up and monitoring natural climatic changes and forecasting them by the competent authorities\u00b8 using improved grains to overcome the weakness of the actual value of rain and the overlap of seasons\u00b8 Monitoring the increase in livestock numbers and providing modern pastures to limit the movement of animals\u00b8 the necessity of reclaiming degraded lands to settle agriculture and rural stability\u00b8 finding a mechanism for rural development in order to limit population migrations from the countryside to cities\u00b8 forming special committees of traditional authorities to resolve disputes between herders and farmers\u00b8 not Interference of political authorities in the affairs of herders and farmers providing dividing marks between agricultural and pastoral areas ( deportation).<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>Natural climatic factors\u00b8 overgrazing\u00b8 environment\u00b8 natural pastures\u00b8 desertification.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c2016\u060c\u063521)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c2024\u060c\u063517).<\/p>\n\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:- <\/strong><\/p>\n1- \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n2- \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n3- \u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064a- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n1990- 2021.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:- <\/strong><\/p>\n1- \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:-<\/strong><\/p>\n1- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n2- \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n3- \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:-<\/strong><\/p>\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:- <\/strong><\/p>\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c2002)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c2008)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n3- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c2011)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n4- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n5- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c2014)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651 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\u0648<\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 29,980 \u0643\u0645\u00b2 (CNRD\u060c2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1269\" height=\"1795\" class=\"wp-image-11954\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/i-tchada0-25-janvier-2010-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"I:\\TchadA0 25 janvier 2010.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/i-tchada0-25-janvier-2010-jpg-1.jpeg 1269w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/i-tchada0-25-janvier-2010-jpg-1-212x300.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/i-tchada0-25-janvier-2010-jpg-1-724x1024.jpeg 724w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/i-tchada0-25-janvier-2010-jpg-1-768x1086.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/i-tchada0-25-janvier-2010-jpg-1-1086x1536.jpeg 1086w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/i-tchada0-25-janvier-2010-jpg-1-8x12.jpeg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064a- OUADDA\u00cf<\/p>\n\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (CNRD \u060c2021)<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 1990-2021<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n32,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n42,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"12\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n37,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (ANAM\u060c2023)<\/p>\n\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 31 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 29 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 31 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 32 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 33 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 31 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 34 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 33 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 32 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 36 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a 32,2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 43 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 44 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 45 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 43 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 42 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 44 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 43 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 41 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 41 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 42,5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (ANAM,2023)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (1).<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1127\" height=\"630\" class=\"wp-image-11955\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10098.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1.jpeg 1127w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1-1024x572.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1-768x429.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1-135x75.jpeg 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10098-jpg-1-270x150.jpeg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1127px) 100vw, 1127px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (1) \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023)<\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (Carrying Capacity)\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629) (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c1989\u060c\u063520\u060c21).<\/p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f (4) \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:-<\/p>\n1- \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 (Slight Desertification)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n2- \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (Moderate Desertification )\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10- 50% \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n3- \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (S\u00e9v\u00e8re Desertification)\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50% \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n4- \u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (Very S\u00e9v\u00e8re Desertification)\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75%\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c1989\u060c\u063530).<\/p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 2,119,020 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646 2,569,953 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06322,791,917 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 100,067 \u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c2023\u060c\u06354)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 2,744,626 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646 3,762,139 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 3,768,045 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 137,616 \u0631\u0623\u0633 (INSED\u060c2021\u060c\u063593)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (2\u060c 3\u060c 4).<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1299\" height=\"404\" class=\"wp-image-11957\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10090-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10090.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10090-jpg-1.jpeg 1299w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10090-jpg-1-300x93.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10090-jpg-1-1024x318.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10090-jpg-1-768x239.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10090-jpg-1-18x6.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1299\" height=\"430\" class=\"wp-image-11958\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10027-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10027.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10027-jpg-1.jpeg 1299w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10027-jpg-1-300x99.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10027-jpg-1-1024x339.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10027-jpg-1-768x254.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10027-jpg-1-18x6.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1296\" height=\"412\" class=\"wp-image-11959\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10092-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10092.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10092-jpg-1.jpeg 1296w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10092-jpg-1-300x95.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10092-jpg-1-1024x326.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10092-jpg-1-768x244.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10092-jpg-1-18x6.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1296px) 100vw, 1296px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023)<\/p>\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0623 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (5\u060c 6\u060c 7).<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1287\" height=\"362\" class=\"wp-image-11960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10002-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10002.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10002-jpg-1.jpeg 1287w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10002-jpg-1-300x84.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10002-jpg-1-1024x288.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10002-jpg-1-768x216.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10002-jpg-1-18x5.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1287px) 100vw, 1287px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0631- Calotropis Procera<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1270\" height=\"367\" class=\"wp-image-11961\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10060-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10060.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10060-jpg-1.jpeg 1270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10060-jpg-1-300x87.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10060-jpg-1-1024x296.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10060-jpg-1-768x222.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10060-jpg-1-18x5.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1270px) 100vw, 1270px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (6) \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0623 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1299\" height=\"458\" class=\"wp-image-11962\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10026-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10026.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10026-jpg-1.jpeg 1299w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10026-jpg-1-300x106.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10026-jpg-1-1024x361.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10026-jpg-1-768x271.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10026-jpg-1-18x6.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023)<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 300- 500 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 85%\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c2010)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (8).<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1299\" height=\"590\" class=\"wp-image-11963\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10087-jpg-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\100SSCAM\\SDC10087.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10087-jpg-1.jpeg 1299w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10087-jpg-1-300x136.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10087-jpg-1-1024x465.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10087-jpg-1-768x349.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/d-100sscam-sdc10087-jpg-1-18x8.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023)<\/p>\n\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a1990 -2021<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n(\u0645\u0644\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n(\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n(\u0637\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n(\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1990-1991<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n157,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n_<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n45,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1992-1991<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n159,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n45,100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1992- 1993<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n328,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n57,500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1993- 1994<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n217,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n40,510<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1994- 1995<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n242,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n44,321<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2003- 2004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n371,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n180,172<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2004- 2005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n368,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n128,619<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2005- 2006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n275,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n45,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2006- 2007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n327,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n135,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2010- 2011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n224<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n340,026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n223,579<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2011- 2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n201<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n326,470<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n92,544<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2012- 2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n395<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n247,734<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n199,796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2013- 2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n239<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n346,990<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n199,796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2014- 2015<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n297<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n261,783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n368,999<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2015- 2016<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n383<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n275,101<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n170,810<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2016- 2017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n290<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n280,623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n372,859<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n167,083<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2017- 2018<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n387<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n318,500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n201,455<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n263,045<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2018- 2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n345<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n330,097<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n243,354<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n197,942<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2019- 2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n374<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n306,650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n225,407<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n158,446<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2020- 2021<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n448<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n306,650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n225,407<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n136,982<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (INSED\u060c2021\u060c\u063526\u060c 28)<\/p>\n\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 1990- 1991 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 157,2 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 45,000 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 1991- 1992 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 159,1 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 45,100 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 1992- 1993 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 328,6 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 57,500 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 1993- 1994\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 217,2 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 40,510 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 1994- 1995 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 242,3 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 44,321 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2003- 2004 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 371,1 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 180,172 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2004- 2005 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 368,1 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 128,619 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2005- 2006 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 275,5 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 45,000 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2006- 2007 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 327,7 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 135,00 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 1990- 1991 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006- 2007\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2010 \u2013 2011 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 224 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 340,026 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 223,579 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2011- 2012 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 201 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 326,470 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 92,544 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2012- 2013 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 395 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 247,734 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 199,796 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2013- 2014 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 239 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 346,990 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 199,796 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2014- 2015 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 297 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 261,783 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 368,999 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2015- 2016 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 383 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 275,101 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 170,810\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2016- 2017 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 290 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 280,623\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 372,854 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 167,83 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 (ANAM\u060c2021)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1,065,946 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c2023\u060c\u063553)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2017- 2018 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631387 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 318,500 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 201,455 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a 263,045 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2018- 2019 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 345 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 330,097 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 243,354 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a 197,942 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2019- 2020 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 374 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 306,650 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 225,407 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 158,446 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a 2020- 2021 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 448 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 306,650 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 225,407 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a 136,982 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:-<\/p>\n1- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n07<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<a id=\"post-11952-_Hlk161408060\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 66% \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648 14% \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648 10% \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648 04% \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648 6% \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n2- \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0631\u0649 92% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 08% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n3- \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0631\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 40% \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 10% \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n4– <\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n04<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c2023<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 20% \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 40% \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b 08% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a 12% \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:-<\/p>\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n2- \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n3- \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n4- \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n5- \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c1992 \u060c 1993\u060c 1995\u060c 2004\u060c 2007\u060c 2011\u060c 2019\u060c 2013\u060c 2014\u060c 2015\u060c 2017\u060c 2019\u060c 2020\u060c 2021.<\/p>\n6- \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 1994\u060c 2005\u060c 2006\u060c 2012\u060c 2016\u060c 2018.<\/p>\n7- \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015- 2021\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 625,606 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646 1,192,186 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 976,128 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 37,549 \u0631\u0623\u0633.<\/p>\n8- \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649.<\/p>\n9- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n10- \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n11- \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n12- \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n1- \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n4- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n5- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n6- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n7- \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n8- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n9- \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n10- \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n11- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n12- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646- \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c 1989.<\/p>\n– \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2016.<\/p>\n– \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064a- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 21\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647):-<\/strong><\/p>\n– \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 (2011)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633 1980- 2010\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n– \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 (2010)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0629- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627- \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n– \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (2008)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n– \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2023)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0648\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064a 2010- 2020\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n– \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 (2002)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n– \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (2014)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0641 1945- 1970\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n– \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 (2019)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064a- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n– \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2013)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:-<\/strong><\/p>\n– Agence National de la M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie )ANAM,2023(.<\/p>\n– Centre National de Recherche Pour le D\u00e9veloppement)CNRD,2021(.<\/p>\n– Institut National de la statistique des Etudes Economique et D\u00e9mographique )INSEED,2021(.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064a- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u06451 1 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ismailhabib1973@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/25 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11952","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11965,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11952\/revisions\/11965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}