{"id":11692,"date":"2024-11-01T20:01:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T20:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11692"},"modified":"2024-11-02T22:10:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-02T22:10:07","slug":"5-11-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-11-22\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: waleedshuieb@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/22<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/10\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \t \n
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\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11692-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nDetermining the type of fetus A comparative study between Islamic jurisprudence and situational law<\/strong><\/p>\nPublished at 01\/11\/2024 Accepted at 15\/10\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nDetermining the gender of the fetus means determining its gender and all the actions and procedures that the man apply in order to choose the gender of his fetus , which is not an accidental issue, but an issue rooted in antiquity and these actions and procedures aim to uncover and choose the appropriate methods that allow parents to choose the sex of their newborn.<\/p>\nThis research dealt with an explanation of some types of medical and non_medical methods to determine the sex of the fetus with the statement of the Fiqhi and legal ruling on this issue. Moreover, the Shari”a controls were studied for that issue which were restricted to several legal controls based on the Shari”a rulings and showed the researcher that the interest in determining the sex of the fetus is not an accidental issue and that the original in it is being permissible.<\/p>\nThe practical reality in the process of determining the sex of the fetus shows problems that need to be addressed legitimately and legally to prevent the evils that result from this issue and thus shows the importance of spreading Fiqh and legal awareness in the use of methods to determine the gender of the fetus. Finally, urging the legal uthority to seek to enact laws to rationalize that process and follow in the footsteps of other Arab and Islamic countries in this field.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064d<\/strong>(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c <\/strong>\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064d \u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064d<\/strong>(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>..<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c 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id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627<\/strong>(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644 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id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0648\u064b\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 “\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645: \ufd3f\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0651 \u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u064a \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u063a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d\ufd3e<\/strong>(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 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id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644: \ufd3f\u064a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064f 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\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0646(<\/sup><\/strong><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f -\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a –“. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f 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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a))(<\/sup><\/strong><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”(<\/sup><\/strong><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 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id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0635\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0650 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f 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\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24\/1\/2010\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0638\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19\/\u0628).<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (120) 5\/2008 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: 10\/7\/2008\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649: “\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627”(<\/sup><\/strong><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629”(<\/sup><\/strong><a id=\"post-11692-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-11692-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u061b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a (852\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 11\/170\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 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\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (370\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1405\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (606\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (972\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (828\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emro.who.int\/ahsn\/presentations\/Day33\/Drltelali\">www.emro.who.int\/ahsn\/presentations\/Day33\/Drltelali<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.akhbar.ma1-is8-6\">www.akhbar.ma1-is8-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wonews.net\/ar\/jnd.ex.php\">www.wonews.net\/ar\/jnd.ex.php<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0631 1975\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0633: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 1909\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 2003\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1983\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1407\u0647\u0640- 1986\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9891\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13883\u060c 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2006\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 49. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 21. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u063523. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a 49-50. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 14. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 46. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635447. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c8\u060c \u0635295\u061b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063557-73. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 1\/232. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 1\/228\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063568-72\u061b \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983\u0645\u060c \u0635 37-44\u060c 94\u060c 349\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\nwww.emro.who.int\/ahsn\/Presentations\/Day3\/DrHelali.ppt <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063574. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c 3\/252\u061b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u063520\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c 6\/97\u061b \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c 1\/325. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 100-101. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c 1\/89\u061b \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c 11\/1. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 315. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: 49-50. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 30. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 8\/393\u060c 459. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 119. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5931)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2125). <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> www.akhbar.ma\/isB-6. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) (A\/55\/40)\u060c \u063535. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c 1\/232. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9891)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 26 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1426\u0647\u0640 27 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005\u0645. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (13883)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 2 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 1427\u0647\u0640 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648 2006\u0645. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (13883)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 2 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 1427\u0647\u0640 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648 2006\u0645. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 2\/880. www.syria-news.com\/index.php <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635142-146\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u063547-59. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063522-224. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u063516-22. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635164\u061b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 2\/859-861\u061b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635222-224. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: www.wonews.nat\/ar\/jndex.php. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11692-footnote-33\">\n()<\/sup> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u063574-76\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8-13 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1407\u0647\u0640\u060c 11-16\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1986\u0645. <a href=\"#post-11692-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u06281 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u06411 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: waleedshuieb@gmail.com […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11692","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11692"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11708,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11692\/revisions\/11708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}}