{"id":11636,"date":"2024-11-01T13:29:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T13:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11636"},"modified":"2024-11-01T13:29:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T13:29:40","slug":"5-11-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-11-19\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645<sup>2<\/sup> \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: moh.amarah@sebhau.edu.ly<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:Mo.salik@wau.edu.ly\">Mo.salik@wau.edu.ly<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:Jumahamarah83@gmail.com\">Jumahamarah83@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HNSJ, 2024, 5(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/19\u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641-\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0646\u0638\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.pdf\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/10\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <html> \n    \t<body> \n<h4 id=\"citationtitle\"> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h4>    \t\t\n<select id=\"language\" onChange=\"update()\"> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639. (2024). \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 5(11). doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19.\">APA<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. 2024. \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 5(11). doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19\">Chicago<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639. \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024. [\u0648\u062b\u0642 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024]. 5(11). \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/5-11-19\/.\">Harvard<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639: \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629[\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024\u060c 5(11). \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a: doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19\">Vancouver<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639. 2024. \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 5(11). doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19\">ACM<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639: \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 5(11), 2024. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.\">ACS<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639. \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5. \u0639\u062f\u062f 11. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19\">ABNT<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639. \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645 5. \u0639\u062f\u062f 11. 2024.\">IEEE<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645. \u0625. \u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c. \u0639. \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645 5. \u0639\u062f\u062f 11. 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024. doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19.\">MLA<\/option> \n    \t\t\t<option value=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 5(11). 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644. 1 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c 2024. doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/19\">Turabian<\/option> \n    \t\t<\/select> <br>\n    \t\t<textarea type=\"output\" id=\"value\"><\/textarea> \n<style>\n#citationtitle {\nfont-family:verdana;\n}\n#value {\nfont-family:adobe arabic;\n background-color:#FFF;\n width:700px;\nheight:70px;\n}\n#language.option{\ntype:text;\n}\n<\/style>\n    \t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> \n    \t\t\tfunction update() { \n    \t\t\t\tvar select = document.getElementById('language'); \n    \t\t\t\tvar option = select.options[select.selectedIndex]; \n         \t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('value').value = option.value; \n    \t\t\t} \n         \t\t\tupdate(); \n    \t\t<\/script> \n    \t<\/body> \n    <\/html>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f 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\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ERDAS IMAGIN \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f, ArcGIS Pro, ERDAS IMAGIN,\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-11636-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Modeling of spatial transformations deploying Geographic Information Systems GIS technology and remote sensing RS in the coastal plain of Saidiya-Ras Al-Ma-Arab kingdom of Morocco<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/11\/2024 Accepted at 20\/10\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The area between Saidiya and Ras al-Ma is undergoing significant transformations, as a result of recent trends in the State, by giving this area importance to its qualifications &#8211; natural and environmental &#8211; that make it an important pole for socio-economic development on the side. Based on a range of natural and human data, a collection of aerial and satellite images in a different time series, and the use of geographic information systems technology ArcGIS Pro , Google Earth Engine and ERDAS IMAGIN As a result, the region has clearly undergone profound transformations, particularly in the last 10 years, including the city&#8217;s urbanization, the establishment of the Saidia Beach recreational port, the establishment of a range of tourist sites, the strengthening of the city&#8217;s infrastructure, and shifts in the economic activities of the residents of the region. All these shifts have had important repercussions, the most important of which touched the natural and environmental aspect of this easy, especially the decline of the coastline (coastal erosion) and the lack of water resources in addition to environmental degradation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing, ArcGIS Pro, Google earth Engine and ERDAS IMAGIN, Field Transformations, Development, Projects, Tourism, Reflections, Environment, Economy, Saidia, Water Head, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 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\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 8 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"376\" height=\"204\" class=\"wp-image-11655\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-1.png 376w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-1-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 376px) 100vw, 376px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Landsat \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 1881 \u06481889. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1179\" height=\"911\" class=\"wp-image-11656\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0648 2006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006.jpeg 1179w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-300x232.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-1024x791.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-768x593.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1179px) 100vw, 1179px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958-2006<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1179\" height=\"911\" class=\"wp-image-11657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0648 2006\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0648 2006 1958 \u0648 2006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file.jpeg 1179w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-300x232.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-1024x791.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-768x593.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1179px) 100vw, 1179px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1180\" height=\"911\" class=\"wp-image-11658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-1.jpeg 1180w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-1-300x232.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-1-1024x791.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-1-768x593.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-1-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" \/> \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1180\" height=\"911\" class=\"wp-image-11659\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-2.jpeg 1180w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-2-300x232.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-2-1024x791.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-2-768x593.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-2-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" \/> \u0634\u0643\u06443:\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958-2006<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1025\" height=\"791\" class=\"wp-image-11660\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0648 2006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-1.jpeg 1025w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-1-300x232.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-1-768x593.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-1-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" \/> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1963 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \ufe87\u0644\u0649 8000 \u0645<sup>3<\/sup>\/\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u06444 :\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958-2006<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1958 \u0648 2006\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 134.8 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0634\u0643\u06445). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\ufef9\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"559\" height=\"266\" class=\"wp-image-11661\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-7.png 559w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-7-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-7-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958-2006<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \ufe87\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 53000 \u0643\u0644\u0645 <sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %95<sup><a id=\"post-11636-endnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-11636-endnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>(1)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.1 \u0648 1.2 \u0643\u0644\u063a\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u0648 100 \u0643\u0644\u063a\/\u0645<sup>3<\/sup> \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06441: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1965 \u0648 1985<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f ( \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629+ \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0632\u0627 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 + \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0632\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>250 \u0645 \u06453<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,3 \u0645 \u0637\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1100 \u0645 \u06453<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7,8 \u0645 \u0637\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 1990 LAHLOU<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0641 23 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 35 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\ufef9\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \ufe87\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \ufe87\u0644\u0649 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 240 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646\/\u0643\u0644\u0645<sup>2<\/sup> \/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628 7,5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \ufe87\u0644\u0649 17 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \ufe87\u0644\u0649 330 \u0637\u0646\/\u0643\u0644\u0645<sup>2<\/sup> \/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1951 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"840\" class=\"wp-image-11662\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958.jpeg 1120w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1120px) 100vw, 1120px\" \/> \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 6: \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 1958.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"734\" class=\"wp-image-11663\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-3.jpeg 977w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-3-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-3-768x577.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-3-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-3-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/unnamed-file-3-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u06447: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 2006 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"741\" class=\"wp-image-11664\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2006.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2006.jpeg 985w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2006-300x226.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2006-768x578.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2006-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2006-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2006-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8: \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 7 \u0648 8 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 28.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 726 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 196.7 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.7% . \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 237 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1142 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 56.2%. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u06442 : \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 1958 \u0648 2006<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>2006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>1958<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>196,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>726<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>285,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>59,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1545<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>56,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1142,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>237<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>18,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>378,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2030,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2583,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u00a0: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> -3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. ( \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 360 \u0634\u062e\u0635 1971 \u0625\u0644\u0649 78 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1982.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 9:\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1960-2005.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 10 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u0645\u0646 75 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2006 (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 11, 13,12.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 11, 13,12:\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u06482006.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"359\" class=\"wp-image-11665\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-13.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-13.png 840w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-13-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-13-768x328.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-13-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"355\" class=\"wp-image-11666\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-14.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-14.png 636w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-14-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-14-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-14-135x75.png 135w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-14-270x150.png 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-14-450x250.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 4-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1958- 2006<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 14) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 .<strong>%13,43<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958 \u06482006.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2006<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1958<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-11,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-72,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-529,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>196,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>726<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-26,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-173,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-1260,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>285,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1545<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>18,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>124,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>905,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1142,0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>237<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>309,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>378,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>0,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062d\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2030,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2583,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\/\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629* 100<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1073\" height=\"910\" class=\"wp-image-11667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 1958 \u0648 2006\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-2.jpeg 1073w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-2-300x254.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-2-1024x868.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-2-768x651.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1958-2006-2-14x12.jpeg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1073px) 100vw, 1073px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u064414 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06291958-2006.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 124.7% \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 18.9 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 72.9-% \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 18.9 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629: 1260 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644 -54,7 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 -26,3 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u06286.4 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062818.9 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a \u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628 22.7 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.5 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646&#8230; \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629(.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a 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\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2002. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 22 \u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0648 8 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2003 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a 27 \u063a\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 2 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 713 \u0647\u0640 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u064415.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1173\" height=\"602\" class=\"wp-image-11668\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/untitled-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Untitled-1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/untitled-1.jpeg 1173w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/untitled-1-300x154.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/untitled-1-1024x526.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/untitled-1-768x394.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/untitled-1-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1173px) 100vw, 1173px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 15 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>8 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>6 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>7 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a 14859 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>2186 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 10531 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 45 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628 27 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 18 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062d) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a 9.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1-\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1045\" height=\"664\" class=\"wp-image-11669\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4.jpeg\" alt=\"4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4.jpeg 1045w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-300x191.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-1024x651.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-768x488.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1045px) 100vw, 1045px\" \/> \u0634\u0643\u0644 16. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1 \u0648 2.(<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1\u06482: \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (26_03_2008 (<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1032\" height=\"534\" class=\"wp-image-11670\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/type-de-propriete.jpeg\" alt=\"TYPE DE PROPRIETE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/type-de-propriete.jpeg 1032w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/type-de-propriete-300x155.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/type-de-propriete-1024x530.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/type-de-propriete-768x397.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/type-de-propriete-18x9.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px\" \/> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 17 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 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https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-20-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-20-16x12.jpeg 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-20-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-20-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"742\" height=\"493\" class=\"wp-image-11672\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-21.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-21.jpeg 742w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-21-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11636-21-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 3: \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a (2008) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 4: \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (25\/03\/2008)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 31\/11\/1962 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 1973 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \ufe87\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2006) : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0638 (2006) : \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 : \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a). \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633 _ \u0641\u0627\u0633. 315 \u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (2001) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u06211 \u06482. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0632 (2007): \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (2000): \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Normand, J.C.L. and Essam Heggy (2024): Assessing flash flood erosion following storm Daniel in Libya.\u00a0<em>PubMed<\/em>, [online] 15(1), pp.6493\u20136493. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-49699-8.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200cAL MOUBTAHIJ M, LASGAA H et SBAI A (2006) \u2013 Impact du port de Sa\u00efdia sur l&#8217;\u00e9volution du littoral de Sa\u00efdia. Colloque international\u00a0: Des littoraux et des hommes, en hommage au Professeur Roland PASKOFF, les 21, 22 et 23 novembre 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">ATBIB, M (1988)\u00a0: La v\u00e9g\u00e9tation du littoral du Maroc septentrional. Th\u00e8se de Doctorat \u00e8s- science. Univ. Med. V. Rabat. P. 273.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">BENRBIA,K, SBAI,A et SOUMAA,A (2006) \u2013 Le r\u00f4le des ports m\u00e9diterran\u00e9es dans le d\u00e9veloppement socio-\u00e9conomique des r\u00e9gions c\u00f4ti\u00e8res. Colloque international\u00a0: Des littoraux et des hommes, en hommage au Professeur Roland PASKOFF, les 21, 22 et 23 novembre 2006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">IDLLALENE, A (2007)\u00a0: le tourisme dans la ville d\u2019Essaouira. M\u00e9moire de 3\u00e8me cycle pour l\u2019obtention du dipl\u00f4me des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en am\u00e9nagement et urbanisme. Institut National d\u2019Am\u00e9nagement et d\u2019Urbanisme, Rabat.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">IRZI\u00a0, Z (2002)\u00a0: Les environnements du Littoral m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en du Maroc compris entre l\u2019Oued Kiss et le Cap des Trois Fourches\u00a0; Dynamiques s\u00e9dimentaires et \u00e9volution et \u00e9cologie des foraminif\u00e8res benthiques de la Lagune de Nador\u00a0; Th\u00e8se de Doctorat \u00e8s-science. Universit\u00e9 Mohammed Ier, Oujda.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zidani,R (2007)\u00a0: D\u00e9veloppement urbain et ses incidences sur les terres agricoles\u00a0: cas de la zone Ksar El Kbir. M\u00e9moire de 3\u00e8me cycle pour l\u2019obtention du dipl\u00f4me des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures en am\u00e9nagement et urbanisme. Institut National d\u2019Am\u00e9nagement et d\u2019Urbanisme. Rabat<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0645\u062f\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629GIS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f RS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f1\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06452 \u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f3 1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11636"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11673,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11636\/revisions\/11673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}