{"id":1163,"date":"2021-07-31T20:50:34","date_gmt":"2021-07-31T20:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1163"},"modified":"2021-08-01T16:56:54","modified_gmt":"2021-08-01T16:56:54","slug":"2-8-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/2-8-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>International frameworks and reference standards for teaching second and foreign languages and the features of the Chinese normative framework for teaching Arabic<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">by <strong>Alparslan Feras BURAK<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u0130STANBUL AYDIN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 Email: goodword2020@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">HNSJ, 2021, 2(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj281<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: 1\/ \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">:<strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">International frameworks and references for teaching second and foreign languages have gained great importance and spread around the world. These frameworks and references meet the needs of societies which was prepared for, as well as the possibility of applying them to most of the world&#8217;s languages, including Arabic. This study aims to identify the most important international frameworks and references for teaching second and foreign languages, and to present the features of the Chinese normative framework for teaching Arabic as a foreign language. By identifying visions, objectives, and mechanisms of the international frameworks and references for teaching second and foreign languages we can develop the field of Arabic language learning for non-native speakers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">In order to reach the objectives of the research, the researcher used the descriptive approach in studying the international frameworks and references for teaching second and foreign languages, collecting information about them, to come up with the results and recommendations of the research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study found that the<strong> <\/strong>most frameworks for teaching second languages aim to reach three proficiencies, language proficiency, communication proficiency, and cultural proficiency.<strong> <\/strong>Proficiency standards for international frameworks and references for teaching second and foreign languages provide a detailed description of language behavior, we can use these descriptors to develop Arabic language learning for non-native speakers.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The study recommended the necessity<strong> <\/strong>of calling on those working in the field of teaching Arabic to study the international frameworks and references for teaching second and foreign languages, in order to develop the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers.<strong> <\/strong>The study also recommended to utilize language proficiency levels and descriptions of frameworks and reference standards for teaching second and foreign languages in order to equip language proficiency levels for learners of Arabic as a foreign language according to their needs.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>languages, Arabic Language, references.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3- \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0637\u064f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1- \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>ACTFL<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u0650 (MLA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ACTFL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (ACTFL) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u063a\u064e\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (ACTFL) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 13000 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1-1- \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (<\/strong><strong>ACTFL<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (ACTFL) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 (ACTFL) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.9<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1-2- \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (<\/strong><strong>ACTFL<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 (ACTFL) \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632( <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;DISTINGUISED<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>2-&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/strong><strong>( SUPERIOR ) <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 ( <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;ADVANCE<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (<\/strong><strong>ADVANCED HIGH <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 ( <\/strong><strong>ADVANCED MID<\/strong><strong> ):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 ( <\/strong><strong>ADVANCED LOW<\/strong><strong> ):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 ( <\/strong><strong>INTERMEDIATE<\/strong><strong> ):<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong> INTERMEDIATE HIGH<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong> INTERMEDIATE MID <\/strong><strong>):<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 .<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/strong><strong>(LOW INTERMEDIATE )<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 (<\/strong><strong>NOVICE <\/strong><strong>&nbsp;)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong>( HIGH NOVIC<\/strong><strong>E<\/strong><strong> )<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><strong>( MID NOVICE ) <\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646<\/strong><strong>\u0649<\/strong><strong>( LOW NOVICE )<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 (ACTFL &nbsp;) \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>( ISLPR )International Second Language Proficiency Rating<a href=\"#_ftn7\"><strong>[7]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 ( ISLPR ) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 (ISLPR ) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f.\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f (ISLPR ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (ISLPR ) \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631&nbsp; ILTS &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 (ISLPR ) \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (ISLPR ) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a (ISLPR)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3-1- \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (<\/strong><strong>ISLPR<\/strong><strong>) \u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a>(<\/a><a>ISLPR<\/a> ) \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 +2\u060c +3\u060c +4) \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (ISLPR ). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629:R\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629:W\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639: L\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645: S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:0, L:0, R:0, W:0<\/td><td>Zero Proficiency \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:0+, L:0+, R:0+, W:0+<\/td><td>Formulaic Proficiency \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:1-, L:1-, R:1-, W:1-<\/td><td>Minimum \u2018Creative\u2019 Proficiency \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:1, L:1, R:1, W:1<\/td><td>Basic Transactional Proficiency \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:1+, L:1+, R:1+, W:1+<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:2, L:2, R:2, W:2<\/td><td>Basic Social Proficiency \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:2+, L:2+, R:2+, W:2+<\/td><td>Social Proficiency \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 2 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 3.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:3, L:3, R:3, W:3<\/td><td>Basic \u2018Vocational\u2019 Proficiency \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:3+, L:3+, R:3+, W:3+<\/td><td>Basic \u2018Vocational\u2019 Proficiency Plus \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 PLUS<\/td><td>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 3 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 4.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:4, L:4, R:4, W:4<\/td><td>Vocational\u2019 Proficiency \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:4+, L:4+, R:4+, W:4+<\/td><td>Advanced \u2018Vocational\u2019 Proficiency \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 4 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 5.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S:5, L:5, R:5, W:5<\/td><td>Native-like Proficiency \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>CEFR<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4-1-&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (<\/strong><strong>CEFR<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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href=\"#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4-2- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (<\/strong><strong>CEFR<\/strong><strong>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (CEFR) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<a href=\"#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b 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\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645 (CEFR) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<a href=\"#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4-3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (<\/strong><strong>CEFR<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (CEFR) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/strong><strong>Pre-A1<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> :Phonology<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a Phonological Control \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a><\/li><li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4-4- \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (<\/a>ACTFL) \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (ISLPR) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 (CEFR) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 6 (98) R \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li>.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<a href=\"#_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4-5-&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (<\/strong><strong>CEFR<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn16\"><strong>[16]<\/strong><\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (CEFR) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a CEFR \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 CEFR \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn18\">[18]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 (CEFR) <a>\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a A1,A2,B1,B2,C1,C2))<a href=\"#_ftn19\">[19]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 (Basic User).<\/li><li>A1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (Breakthrough).<\/li><li>A2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Waystage).<\/li><li>B. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (Independent User).<\/li><li>B1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 (Threshold).<\/li><li>B2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (Vantage).<\/li><li>C. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0650\u0646 (Proficient User).<\/li><li>C1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 ((Effective&nbsp; Operational Proficiency.<\/li><li>C2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"#_ftn20\">[20]<\/a>(Mastery).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8211; <\/strong><a><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"#_ftn21\"><strong>[21]<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a><\/a><a><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><strong>A1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 A1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 A2 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a (ISLPR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (ACTFL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5-3-&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (CEFR) \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0640 (ACTFL) \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (ISLPR) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (CEFR) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d 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\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0644\u061b 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\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c 2016 \u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0648- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2019.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>CEFR Companion Volume with New Descriptors, (Council of Europe, February 2018).<\/li><li>Submission to the Inquiry by the Productivity Commission into the Migrant Intake into Australia.<\/li><li>Teacher\u2019s Guide to common European Framework, Person Longman.<\/li><li>Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE April 2008 ISSN 1302-6488 Volume: 9 Number: 2 Notes for Editor-3, DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION PROCESS OF A EUROPEAN LANGUAGE PORTFOLIO MODEL FOR YOUNG LEARNERS, MIRICI, Ismail Hakki, Akdeniz University.<\/li><li>Using the CEFR: Principles of Good Practice, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, October 2011.<\/li><li>Wei, Li, Applied Linguistics, John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd, UK, 2014.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Flying High \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a CEFR\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 (ASEP)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2021\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>http:\/\/www.coe.int\/lang-CEFR.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Council_on_the_Teaching_of_Foreign_Languages\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Council_on_the_Teaching_of_Foreign_Languages<\/a>.<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.actfl.org. ACTFL 2012 Yeterlilik K\u0131lavuzu. ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012.<\/li><li>www.islpr.org.&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c 2017\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/learning.aljazeera.net\/en\/blogs\">http:\/\/learning.aljazeera.net\/en\/\/blogs<\/a>.<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z4kzII6ciec \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u060c Mahdi Al-Osh, TEDxYPU<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0631: <a>Wei, Li, Applied Linguistics, John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd, UK, 2014, 48<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> &nbsp;<a>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995\u0645<\/a>\u060c13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> <a><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Council_on_the_Teaching_of_Foreign_Languages\"><strong>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Council_on_the_Teaching_of_Foreign_Languages<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> <a>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25\u060c 2016\u0645\u060c 87.<\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a><\/a>.https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/ .<a>ACTFL 2012 Yeterlilik K\u0131lavuzu<\/a><a><\/a>. ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.actfl.org\/\">https:\/\/www.actfl.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ACTFL 2012 Yeterlilik K\u0131lavuzu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines 2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25\/ \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2016\u0645\u060c \u0635 92.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u0645\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0648- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><a>Submission to the Inquiry by the Productivity Commission into the Migrant Intake into Australia<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.islpr.org\">www.islpr.org<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\"><\/a><sup>6<\/sup><sup> <\/sup>Teacher\u2019s Guide to common European Framework, Person Longman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\"><\/a><sup>&nbsp;<\/sup>Using the CEFR: Principles of Good Practice, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE, October 2011.<sup>7<\/sup><sup><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c 2016 \u0645\u060c 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\"><\/a>&nbsp;<sup>9<\/sup>Teacher\u2019s Guide to common European Framework, Person Longman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\"><\/a><sup>11 <\/sup><a>\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c 2017\u0645. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c <sup>&nbsp;<\/sup>http:\/\/learning.aljazeera.net\/en\/\/blogs<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.[13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\"><\/a>&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> <a>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645)\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> <a><\/a><a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/a>Fly\u0131ng H\u0131gh \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a CEFR\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 (<em>ASEP<\/em>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c 2021\u0645\u060c 425<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> <a>Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE April 2008 ISSN 1302-6488 Volume: 9 Number: 2 Notes for Editor-3, DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION PROCESS OF A EUROPEAN LANGUAGE PORTFOLIO MODEL FOR YOUNG LEARNERS, MIRICI, Ismail Hakki, Akdeniz University.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c 2016\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>http:\/\/www.coe.int\/lang-CEFR<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a>&nbsp; , https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=z4kzII6ciec \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u060c Mahdi Al-Osh, TEDxYPU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0642 International frameworks and reference standards for teaching second and foreign languages and the features of the Chinese normative framework for teaching Arabic by Alparslan Feras BURAK1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1163","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1163"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1240,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1163\/revisions\/1240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}