{"id":11583,"date":"2024-11-01T02:37:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T02:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11583"},"modified":"2024-11-01T02:44:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T02:44:02","slug":"5-11-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-11-5\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohammed.raad@uoanbar.edu.iq<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h4> \t\t\n<\/textarea> \n<style>\n#citationtitle {\nfont-family:verdana;\n}\n#value {\nfont-family:adobe arabic;\n background-color:#FFF;\n width:700px;\nheight:70px;\n}\n#language.option{\ntype:text;\n}\n<\/style>\n \t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> \n \t\t\tfunction update() { \n \t\t\t\tvar select = document.getElementById('language'); \n \t\t\t\tvar option = select.options[select.selectedIndex]; \n \t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('value').value = option.value; \n \t\t\t} \n \t\t\tupdate(); \n \t\t<\/script> \n \t<\/body> \n <\/html> \n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11583-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nFundamental rights of the individual and ensuring their protection<\/strong><\/p>\nPublished at 01\/11\/2024 Accepted at 03\/10\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nLegal legislation is the basis for protecting the basic rights of the individual in any country, and it is the most effective means to enable the individual to enjoy his rights, as an act of the authority emanating from the people, so most of the legislation in the world goes to guarantee and protect the rights of individuals, whether this legislation is the constitution that It represents the supreme legislation in the country, or the ordinary laws that must be in accordance with what is stipulated in the constitution, and that protection is embodied in a set of legal, judicial, constitutional and political guarantees.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>Rights, freedoms, constitutional guarantees, legal guarantees, democracy<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647<a id=\"post-11583-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-11583-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (18\\\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u06452005<a id=\"post-11583-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-11583-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u062d\u0642 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href=\"#post-11583-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629, \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631. (1995). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. (2002). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a. (1986). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. (1990). \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629), \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632. (1962). \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. (2001). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644. (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a. (1990). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a. (2006). \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631. (1970). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a. (1974). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1966). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. (1985). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1951). \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1960). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633. (1988). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. (2002). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a. (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. (1970). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646. (1985). \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\\\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1986). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \\ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a. (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a. (1970). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0636\u0631. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a. (1985). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nReferences<\/strong><\/p>\nFirst: the books<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ahmed Fathi Sorour. (1995). Constitutional legitimacy and human rights in criminal proceedings. Cairo: Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya.<\/li>\n<li>Amir Musa. (2002). Human Rights – An Introduction to Rights Awareness (Volume II). Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.<\/li>\n<li>Tharwat Badawi. (1986). Political Systems, Arab Renaissance House.<\/li>\n<li>Jaafar Al-Sadiq Al-Mahdi. (1990). Human Rights Guarantees (Constitutional Study) Master\u2019s Thesis. Baghdad: College of Law, University of Baghdad.<\/li>\n<li>Johndoyne Carter and John Herz. (1962). System of government and politics. Cairo, Egypt: Dar Al-Karnak for Publishing, Printing and Distribution.<\/li>\n<li>Hussein Jameel. (2001). Human Rights in the Arab World (Volume II). Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.<\/li>\n<li>Hussein Abdel-Al. (2004). Administrative control between management science and administrative law. Alexandria: Dar Al-Fikr University.<\/li>\n<li>Hamed Al-Saadi. (1990). Principles of constitutional law and the development of the political system in Iraq. University of Mosul.<\/li>\n<li>Refaat Al-Desouki. (2006). The executive authority dominates the work of Parliament. Dar Al Maaref facility.<\/li>\n<li>Ramzi Al-Shaer. (1970). The general theory of constitutional law. Cairo: Dar Al Nahda Al Arabiya.<\/li>\n<li>Abdul Hakim Hassan Al-Ali. (1974). Public freedoms in thought and the political system in Islam – a comparative study -. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<\/li>\n<li>Abdel Razzaq Ismail Al-Sanhouri. (1966). Al-Wajeez Explanation of Civil Law, Commitment Theory. Cairo.<\/li>\n<li>Abdel-Ghani Bassiouni. (1985). Political systems. Alexandria: University House.<\/li>\n<li>Abdullah Ismail Al-Bustani. (1951). Preliminary notes on constitutional law, Baghdad: Rabat Press.<\/li>\n<li>Abdullah Ismail Al-Bustani. (1960). Contributing to the preparation of the permanent constitution and election law. Baghdad.<\/li>\n<li>Ghazi Hassan Sabarini. (1997). Al-Wajeez on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/li>\n<li>Farouk Ahmed Khamas. (1988). Supervising administrative work.<\/li>\n<li>Farouk Al-Samarrai. (2002). Human Rights in Arab Thought (Volume One). Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.<\/li>\n<li>Majed Ragheb Al-Helou. (2000). Political systems and constitutional law. Alexandria: New University House.<\/li>\n<li>Majed Ragheb Al-Helou. (2009). Constitutional law. Alexandria: New University House.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Abdel-Al Al-Sinnari. (Without year of publication). The General Theory of Rights and Freedoms (Volume I). Cairo, Egypt: The Law Library.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Kamel Laila. (1970). Political systems.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Muhammad Bardan. (1985). Judicial oversight of the administration\u2019s work\\Book One – The principle of legality and the organization of the administrative judiciary and its powers. Cairo: Arab Renaissance.<\/li>\n<li>Mahmoud Khalaf Al-Jubouri. (1986). Legal protection of individuals against the actions of the administration in Iraq. Baghdad: College of Law \/ University of Baghdad.<\/li>\n<li>Mustafa Mahmoud Afifi. (1990). Constitutional oversight in Egypt and the Arab countries. Raafat Printing Company.<\/li>\n<li>Munther Al-Shawi. (1970). Constitutional Law, Part Two. Baghdad: University of Baghdad.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nSecond: Theses and research<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Rafi Khader. (1997). The right to inviolability of the home, doctoral dissertation. Baghdad, Iraq: College of Law, University of Baghdad.<\/li>\n<li>Issam Abdel Wahab Al-Barzanji. (1985). Judicial oversight of the administration\u2019s work in Iraq and the prospects for its development. College of Law and Politics – Volume Four – Issue One and Two.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThird: Laws<\/strong><\/p>\n– The Iraqi Constitution of 2005 in force.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. (2002). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629,\u063579. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u063578. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. (1990). \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646(\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629), \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 21. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c “. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0636\u0631. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 32. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 “. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a “. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a. (1997). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639., \u0635152. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a. (1986). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0635411. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. (2002). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, 118. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0647”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d “. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a. (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u063577. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628: 1- \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 , 2- \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , 3-\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”.\u00a0 <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a. (1985). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629, 391. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“..\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 , \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 , \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627- \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 , \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 , \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 , \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629, \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645, \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 , \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” . <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” .<\/p>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (32) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: “\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (33) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647: “\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645” . <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c, \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647, \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u063a, \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062c\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632. (1962). \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639, \u063526. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631. (1995). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0635120. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1986). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \\ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 336. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. (2001). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, 140. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a. (1974). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-.<\/em> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a,\u063557. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. (2001). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em> , \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635141. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a. (1970). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\\ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/em> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, \u0635184. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a. (1990). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/em> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644, \u0635133. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1951). \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/em> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637, \u0635951. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a. (1990). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/em> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629, \u063531. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a. (1966). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629,\u063522. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a. (1985). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em>, \u0635164. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633. (1988). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/em>\u0629, \u063585. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a. (1985). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0635165. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646. (1985). \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\\\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644- \u0645\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u063567. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a. (1985). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0635165.<\/em> <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1960). \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628.<\/em> \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,\u0635223. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, 349. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647” <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a. (2006). \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/em> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641, \u0635138. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n“\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0645\u0633 (5\/1) \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621”. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. (1970). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>, \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631, \u0635162. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11583-footnote-52\">\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644. (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a, \u0635249. <a href=\"#post-11583-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645. \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a1 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohammed.raad@uoanbar.edu.iq HNSJ, 2024, 5(11); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj511\/5 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/11\/2024\u0645 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11583","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11583"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11607,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11583\/revisions\/11607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}