{"id":11394,"date":"2024-10-01T12:09:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T12:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11394"},"modified":"2024-10-01T12:10:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T12:10:18","slug":"5-10-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-10-8\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj510\/8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 (210) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (207) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 (3) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls).<\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11394-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nDigital dexterity and its impact on the development of digital education: A survey study of opinions of a sample of faculty members at the University\u00a0of\u00a0Kufa<\/strong><\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj510\/8<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/10\/2024 Accepted at 02\/09\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThe current research aims to explore the relationship of influence between the independent variable represented by digital proficiency in its dimensions (organizational response, organizational proactivity, organizational flexibility) and the dependent variable represented by digital education. The importance of the research is highlighted in its description of an attempt to highlight the impact of digital proficiency in developing digital education.<\/p>\nThe research problem was embodied in a number of questions, the most important of which is: Is there an impact in the dimensions of digital proficiency in developing digital education? The researchers assumed a number of hypotheses to study this relationship. In order to test these hypotheses, the researchers used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, where the random sample method was used. The researchers distributed (215) questionnaires, and the number of returned questionnaires was (210) questionnaires, and the number of valid questionnaires was (207) questionnaires, excluding (3) questionnaires for their invalidity, and they were analyzed using the (smart pls) program.<\/p>\nThe most important conclusion reached by the research is: The statistical results revealed a significant effect of the independent variable (digital proficiency) on the dependent variable (digital education), which indicates that digital proficiency contributes to the development of digital education by providing teachers with digital skills that help them apply digital education.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>digital dexterity, digital education, organizational proactivity, digital Bologna process.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: 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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627- \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a:<\/p>\n\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (Akpa et al, 2022:21)\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (Adnan,2020:45-51 ( \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"611\" height=\"386\" class=\"wp-image-11410\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-1.png 611w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-1-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n-1\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649(H1-1)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n-2\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(H1-2)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629(DDY).<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 (Ahmed et al,2022:633) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u0639\u0631\u0641 (Akpa et al, 2022:20) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 (Akpa et al, 2022:20)<\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Akter et al ,2023:627).<\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646(Soule et al,2016:6)\u060c (Ahmed et al,2020:194)\u060c (Tomas et al ,2020:6379)\u060c (Ramlall et al ,2021:403)\u060c (Salisbury et al,2020:1)\u060c (Akpa et al, 2022:20) (Yu et al,2024:10) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627(Soule et al,2016:6).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. (Ahmed et al,2020:194).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Tomas et al ,2020:6379).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a(Ramlall et al ,2021:403).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629(Salisbury et al,2020:1).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 .(Akpa et al, 2022:20)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 (Budhia & Behera,2023:2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 (Hern\u00e1ndez et al,2022:2) \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a .<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 Nurdiana etal,2023:2-3))\u060c Soleymanpour et al,2010:87)) (Mothibi,2015:7)\u060c (Holley,2012:118)\u060c (Budhia & Behera,2023:2) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f(Mothibi,2015:7).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a Nurdiana etal,2023:2-3)).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(Holley,2012:118).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 Soleymanpour et al,2010:87))<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629(Budhia & Behera,2023:2).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Taylor et al,2021:22), (Budhia & Behera,2023:3) (Alenezi et a,2023:6-7 )<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a(Alenezi et a,2023:6 )..<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a(Alenezi et a,2023:6-7 ).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632(Alenezi et a,2023:6-7<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. (Budhia & Behera,2023:3)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (Conrads et al,2017:8) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (-1.96,+1.96) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 (Hair,2019) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 )<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOPS1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.707<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.255<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOPS2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.521<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.057<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOPS3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.183<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.455<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOPS4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.591<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nORS1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.842<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.374<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORS2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.453<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.411<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORS3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.792<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.179<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORS4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.244<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOFY1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.391<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOFY2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.53<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.331<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOFY3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.531<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.435<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOFY4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.402<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.415<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls .v4)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.942<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.238<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.469<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.413<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.189<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.541<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.511<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.488<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.817<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.45<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.962<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.286<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.705<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.352<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.431<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.376<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.305<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n-0.178<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls .v4)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 (Hair,2019).<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.60 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u2265<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.70 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u2265 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2265 0.70 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.50 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u2265<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n 0.90< (HTMT)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 (Hair,2019).<\/strong><\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"838\" height=\"422\" class=\"wp-image-11411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-2.png 838w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-2-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-2-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-2-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 838px) 100vw, 838px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls .v4)<\/strong><\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"859\" height=\"404\" class=\"wp-image-11412\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-3.png 859w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-3-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-3-768x361.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-3-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls .v4) <\/strong><\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\nP-Value<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\nITEM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (0.05)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n(CR)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (AVE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n(OL)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.758<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.847<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.580<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.747<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nORS1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.723<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nORS2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.759<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nORS3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.815<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nORS4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.760<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.862<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.676<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.854<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOPS1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.805<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOPS2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.807<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOPS3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOPS4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.778<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.857<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n0.600<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.807<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOFY1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.767<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOFY2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.760<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOFY3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.763<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOFY4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls .v4)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (OPS4) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/p>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (HTMT) \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\nDDY<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDDY<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.730<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls .v4)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a (\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.712) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.849) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.605) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.912) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nITEM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nMin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nMax<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nORS1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.604<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.971<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORS2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.869<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORS3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.516<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.918<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORS4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.89<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.605<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.912<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOPS1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.915<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOPS2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.707<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.801<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOPS3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.758<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.83<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.712<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.849<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nOFY1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.611<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.891<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOFY2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.589<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.868<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOFY3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.576<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.875<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOFY4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.663<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.863<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.610<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.874<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.881<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 (DE12) \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.78<\/strong>) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.887<\/strong>) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631(DE10) \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.549) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (1.102) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nITEM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nMin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nMax<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"10\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nDE1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.533<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.972<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.78<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.887<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.733<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.854<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.689<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.915<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.739<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.999<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.767<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.932<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.895<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.951<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDE10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.549<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.102<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.695<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.881<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (smart pls .v4) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ( \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a ) \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"468\" class=\"wp-image-11413\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-4.png 629w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-4-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-4-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-4-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nR2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nP-VALUE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nDDY -> DE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.774<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.599<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.045<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n17.023<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.000<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (17.023) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.774) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.045) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 (5)<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"667\" height=\"463\" class=\"wp-image-11414\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-5.png 667w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-5-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-11394-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nP-VALUE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORS -> DE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.348<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.122 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2.858 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.002 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOPS -> DE <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.481<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.092 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5.218 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.000 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOFY -> DE <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.060<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.106 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.566 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.286 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (ORS -> DE) <\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (2.858 <\/strong>) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.348 ) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.122 <\/strong>) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (OPS -> DE ) <\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (5.218 <\/strong>) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.481 ) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.092 <\/strong>) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.05) \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (OFY -> DE ) \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (5.218 ) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.060 ) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 0.566) ) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.05) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.286) \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abolade, A. P., & Salau, A. Proactivity, A Post-COVID Survival Strategy for SME\u2019s.\u200f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students’ perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adnan, M., & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students’ perspectives. Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 45-51<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, W., Hizam, S. M., & Sentosa, I. (2022). Digital dexterity: employee as consumer approach towards organizational success.\u00a0Human Resource Development International,\u00a025(5), 631-641.\u200f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed, W., Hizam, S. M., Akter, H., & Sentosa, I. (2020). Employee behavior towards big data analytics: A research framework. In\u00a0Understanding Digital Industry\u00a0(pp. 192-195). Routledge.\u200f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akpa, V. O., Akinosi, J. R., Nwankwere, I., Makinde, G. O., & Ajike, E. O. (2022). Strategic Innovation, Digital Dexterity and Service Quality of Selected Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria.\u00a0European Journal of Business and Innovation Research,\u00a010(4), 15-35.\u200f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akter, H., Ahmed, W., Sentosa, I., Hizam, S. M., Sharin, F. H., & Mina, I. (2023, September). Building a Better Future Workforce: Digital Dexterity and Psychological Empowerment. In\u00a02023 3rd International Conference on Computing and Information Technology (ICCIT)\u00a0(pp. 626-632). IEEE.\u200f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alenezi, M., Wardat, S., & Akour, M. (2023). 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IOP Publishing.\u200f<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a 2 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11394","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11394"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11415,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11394\/revisions\/11415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}}