{"id":11275,"date":"2024-09-09T13:34:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T13:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11275"},"modified":"2024-09-09T13:38:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T13:38:22","slug":"5-8-37","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-8-37\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/37<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/07\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \t \n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11275-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nThe effect of force majeure on the existence of an international contract<\/strong><\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/37<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 15\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThis research aims to study the legal effects resulting from the failure to follow up on the implementation of international contracts due to the existence of force majeure. The research followed a descriptive and analytical methodology. The research reached several results, the most important of which is that commercial contracts are subject to the general rules stipulated in the Civil Code, which relate to the process of forming, terms and concluding the contract. The research also concluded that the implementation of the international commercial contract depends on the full fulfillment of the obligations arising from it by the parties. The research recommended the necessity of expanding the framework of force majeure to cover all aspects of international trade, so that the international and Iraqi legislators set conditions that would expand international trade between countries and related emergency circumstances, including force majeure. The research suggested introducing a number of amendments to the legislation related to international agreements on international trade regarding the conditions for terminating the contract as a result of force majeure, such as: working to reduce the severity of the obligation by postponing it for a period of days specified in the contract until the situation returns to normal, linking the termination of the contract to the condition of the impossibility of continuing to implement the contract and the continuation of force majeure for a long period in a way that results in serious harm to both parties, and ensuring the return of transactions between the parties in the same manner after the end of the emergency by placing a condition in the contract obligating both parties to do so.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>Force majeure, international contract, legal effects.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 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href=\"#post-11275-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0628- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 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href=\"#post-11275-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0628- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0623\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 1980\u0645(<a id=\"post-11275-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-11275-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> 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href=\"#post-11275-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645(<a id=\"post-11275-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-11275-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648- \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c 2010\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1998 \u060c 1999\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 2005<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000\u0645 \u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628 \u062f \u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 2009\u0645 \u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1960\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0637 2 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1988\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u06371\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 138. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2003\u0645 \u060c \u063529 . <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 31. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635145. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 407 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951\u0645 . <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1147 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1148 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 36. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1998 \u060c 1999\u0645 \u060c \u0635149. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635149. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 152. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000\u0645 \u060c \u0635 352. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635239. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635239. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c 2009\u0645 \u060c\u0635524. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 425. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 79 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627 1980. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 224. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0637 2 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1988\u0645 \u060c \u0635 139. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 162. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 168 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 79 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 1980. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635167. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1960\u0645 \u060c \u0635 5. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 65 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 69 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 184. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 185. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 301. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635185. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 186. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635301. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 184. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11275-footnote-33\">\n()\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628 \u062f \u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635 50. <a href=\"#post-11275-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u06461 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/37 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11275","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11275"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11279,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11275\/revisions\/11279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}