{"id":11121,"date":"2024-09-02T03:22:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T03:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11121"},"modified":"2024-09-06T14:42:10","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:42:10","slug":"5-9-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-9-31\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/31<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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justify;\">\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630\u060c…) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628( \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Baumrind (1966)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f (Baumrind, 1991):<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (Richardson and Gleeson, 2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637(Sangawi et al.,2015). \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.2. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 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\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 Crauso, 2000, P. 268)&Mayer, Salovey ) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 (Saarni, 1999).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 (Goleman, 2002).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.2. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Goleman, 2002):<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635.60).<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b(Goleman, 1995,P.117)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 (\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635.60).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641: \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 (Goleman, 1995,P. 119).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645(\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635.61).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u0649 (Goleman, 2001, P.60) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 ((Randalph & Appleton, 2000.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 Debra, Donnah, and Anthony, 2015) )\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Chang)\u060c Schwartz\u060c Dodge\u060c McBride-Chang\u060c 2003) \u0648Kotaman, 2016))\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f (Salovey & Sulter, 1998) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Alberto, 2010; Mahsa & Besharat, 2011; Laura & Kincso, 2011; Rosita & Antiniene, 2016; Amandip, 2017\u00a0; Debbama & Bhattacharji, 2018; Nguyen et al.,2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 (\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642(\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647:<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.7. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 244\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 106 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648138 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>138<\/td>\n<td>56,56%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>106<\/td>\n<td>43,44%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>244<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645(244)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(56, 56 %) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (43,44%).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.7. \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 120\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 (\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<td>47,5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>52,5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a 120\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 63 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (52,5%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (47,5 (%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong> 13\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-14 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong> 15 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629- 16 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>33,33%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong> 17 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 -18 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>16,67%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 13\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629-14 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (50%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 15 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629- 16 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (33,33%) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 17 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 -18 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 (16,67%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4): \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<td>45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 (45%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (40%) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 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\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642(\u0629).<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.9. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 1:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a ANOVA 1\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>35.23<\/td>\n<td>0.135<\/td>\n<td>0.714<\/td>\n<td>38.20<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.313<\/td>\n<td>0.683<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>11.32<\/td>\n<td>0.142<\/td>\n<td>0.707<\/td>\n<td>11.33<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.533<\/td>\n<td>0.733<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>11.68<\/td>\n<td>0.573<\/td>\n<td>0.451<\/td>\n<td>53.33<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.381<\/td>\n<td>0.589<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>12.23<\/td>\n<td>0.014<\/td>\n<td>0.905<\/td>\n<td>31.10<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0.101<\/td>\n<td>0.326<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0,01) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0630 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\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.9. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 2:<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u06456: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a ANOVA 1\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>F<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>40.48<\/td>\n<td>18.231<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0,15<\/td>\n<td>0.903<\/td>\n<td>18.231<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>7.48<\/td>\n<td>16.526<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0,106<\/td>\n<td>0.745<\/td>\n<td>16.526<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>7.72<\/td>\n<td>17.205<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0,416<\/td>\n<td>0.520<\/td>\n<td>17.205<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>7.77<\/td>\n<td>10.771<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0,937<\/td>\n<td>0.335<\/td>\n<td>10.771<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/td>\n<td>8.73<\/td>\n<td>15.118<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<td>0,489<\/td>\n<td>0.486<\/td>\n<td>15.118<\/td>\n<td>0.000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>8.79<\/td>\n<td>7.826<\/td>\n<td>0.001<\/td>\n<td>0,082<\/td>\n<td>0.775<\/td>\n<td>7.826<\/td>\n<td>0.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0,832<\/td>\n<td>0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0,676<\/td>\n<td>0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0,641<\/td>\n<td>0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0,607<\/td>\n<td>0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>0,681<\/td>\n<td>0,01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629….\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642(\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642(\u0629). \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642.<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2002). \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062919\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 27-28.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646. (2005). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. 21(1).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0639\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 40-39\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0648. (2014). \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alberto, A. (2010). Parenting Styles & children’s Emotional intelligence: What Do We Know? The Family Journal, 19, (1) 56-62.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amandip. (2017). Emotional Intelligence in Relation To Perceived Parenting Style of Early Adolescents. The International Journal of India Psychology. (9). 2349-3429.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baumrind, D. 1991. The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence And Substance Use. Journal of Early Adolescence. 11. (1) 56-95. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272431691111004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272431691111004<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Berk, L. (2000). Child Development. (5th edition). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chang, L., Schwartz, D., Dodge, K. A., & McBride-Chang, C. (2003). Harsh parenting in relation to children emotion regulation and aggression. Journal of Family Psychology, 17, 598\u2013606.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Debbarna, R., & Bhattacharji, A. (2018). Impact of caring and overprotecting Parenting style on Emotional Intelligence & Adjustment of schul student. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 13(1), 91-100.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Debra, A. D., Donnah, L. A., & Anthony, D. G. M. (2015). Reliability of the emotion-related parenting styles scale across gender and parent status groups. Early Education and Development, 26, 1234\u20131250.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Elisa, Maurice J. and Tobias, Steven E. (2000). Raising Emotional Intelligence in Teenagers: Parenting with Love, Laughter and Limits. ERIC, Document Reproduction Service.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Goleman, D. 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