{"id":10935,"date":"2024-09-01T13:07:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-01T13:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10935"},"modified":"2024-09-06T14:30:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:30:57","slug":"5-9-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-9-9\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 -\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u060c\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u060c\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e-\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-10935-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nPrivate tutoring in history and its impact on the teaching performance and academic level of middle school students – Literary Branch<\/strong><\/p>\nHalima Khalaf Shoka1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n1<\/sup> Ministry of Education – General Directorate of Education of Rusafa I – Baghdad<\/p>\nEmail: mmhalima66@gail.com<\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj59\/9<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/09\/2024 Accepted at 17\/08\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThe research aims to identify the reasons for the spread of the phenomenon of private tutoring among history teachers and its repercussions on the teaching performance of history teachers and on the academic level of middle school students – literary branch. The research community consisted of male and female students studying in middle school – literary branch (fourth – fifth – sixth) and their number reached (120) male and female students. As for the research sample, it was selected randomly, as it reached (60) male and female students. The researcher chose the descriptive survey method, and developed a questionnaire consisting of (20) paragraphs as a research tool consisting of two areas: the first (the reasons that push students to private lessons in history) and the second area (the results of private lessons for the teacher and student in history). To process the statistics, the following methods were chosen: Cronbach’s alpha equation – ranks – arithmetic mean – standard deviation). The research reached a number of results, and concluded with a number of recommendations and proposals.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>history teachers-middle school students<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \/\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 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\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1 )<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>50%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>120<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n-\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b : <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (20 ) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e ) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e ) \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 -\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 ) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u06482 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 .<\/p>\n-\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n-\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.82) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/p>\n-\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 : <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (60) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 .<\/p>\n-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong>-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 .- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \/\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0648(3)<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 .<\/td>\n<td>4.901<\/td>\n<td>1.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 .<\/td>\n<td>4.187<\/td>\n<td>1.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 .<\/td>\n<td>4.68<\/td>\n<td>1.71<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 .<\/td>\n<td>4.60<\/td>\n<td>1.68<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 .<\/td>\n<td>4.30<\/td>\n<td>1.63<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/td>\n<td>3.60<\/td>\n<td>1.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 .<\/td>\n<td>3.43<\/td>\n<td>1.49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 .<\/td>\n<td>2.87<\/td>\n<td>1.44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\n<td>2.42<\/td>\n<td>1.35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u0631\u0629 .<\/td>\n<td>1.78<\/td>\n<td>1.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>3.56<\/td>\n<td>1.54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .<\/td>\n<td>4.84<\/td>\n<td>1.92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 .<\/td>\n<td>4.71<\/td>\n<td>1.83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 .<\/td>\n<td>4.64<\/td>\n<td>1.77<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 .<\/td>\n<td>4.57<\/td>\n<td>1.70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e .<\/td>\n<td>4.43<\/td>\n<td>1.66<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 .<\/td>\n<td>4.21<\/td>\n<td>1.54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\n<td>3.89<\/td>\n<td>1.47<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a.<\/td>\n<td>3.43<\/td>\n<td>1.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 .<\/td>\n<td>2.67<\/td>\n<td>1.29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/td>\n<td>1.67<\/td>\n<td>1.22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<td>3.67<\/td>\n<td>1.50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c2022 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c\u062f\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n-\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u060c\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c2020 \u060c\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631:\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062c 5 \u060c\u0639124 \u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n-\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c1980\u060c\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 .<\/p>\n– Al-Tamimi, Iman Muhammad Reda Ali, 2014, Reasons for the phenomenon of private lessons and its educational effects on secondary school students in Zarqa Governorate, Journal of Educational Sciences Studies, Vol. 41, No. 2, Zarqa Governorate, Jordan.<\/p>\n– Al-Dumai, Shaza Najah Balash, 2017, The phenomenon of private lessons, causes and results – A field study in the city of Diwaniyah, College of Arts, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq.<\/p>\n– Al-Suwailan, Zaha Fahd, 2013, Factors in the spread of the phenomenon of private lessons in the State of Kuwait in light of the unified system for the secondary stage: A field study, Educational Journal, Vol. 27, No. 127, Part 2, College of Education, Kuwait University<\/p>\n– Al-Kamil, Farah Allah Muhammad, 2023, A field study on the phenomenon of private lessons in the secondary stage, Atbara locality (students of the scientific department, specializing in mathematics), Atbara, Sudan.<\/p>\n– Al-Marashli, Nasiba, 2012, Reasons for the spread of the phenomenon of private lessons from the point of view of (directors-teachers-students-parents) and ways to limit its spread, Al-Fath Magazine, No. 50, Faculty of Education, Syria.<\/p>\n– Elias, Muhammad, Bin Khaled, Abdul Karim, 2018, Private lessons in language subjects and their impact on academic achievement among secondary school students, Ahmed Draia University, Adrar, Algeria.<\/p>\n– Ben Ismail, Fatima, 2019, Private lessons, an educational reading of the causes and effects, Scientific Horizons Magazine, Vol. 11, No. 2, Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Kasdi Meriah, Ouargla, Algeria.<\/p>\n– Ben Hussein, Miziah, Zidani, Fatima, 2021, Private lessons and their impact on academic achievement among middle school students, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Ahmed Draia University, Adrar State, Algeria.<\/p>\n-Ben Dida, Baghdad, 2017, The phenomenon of private lessons and its absorption within the educational institution, Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University, Mostaganem, Algeria.<\/p>\n-Khassawata, Munqidh Abdul Rahman, 2017, The effect of private education using a computerized educational program in developing grammar skills among ninth grade students in Irbid Governorate, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Middle East University, Irbid, Jordan.<\/p>\n-Khamo, Kholoud Youssef, and others, 2017, The spread of the phenomenon of private tutoring in Iraqi institutions, causes and factors, Kirkuk University Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Faculty of Administration and Economics, University of Kirkuk, Iraq.<\/p>\n-Shahata, Nora Amin Abdul Rahman Ibrahim, 2021, Obstacles to the use of professional counseling skills in boards of trustees, parents and teachers to confront the phenomenon of private lessons among secondary school students, Higher Institute of Social Service, Mansoura University, Egypt.<\/p>\n– Tayeb, Aziza bint Abdullah, Felmban, Amal bint Burhan, 2013, The phenomenon of private tutoring: An applied study on secondary school students – Jeddah, Journal of Educational and Human Studies, Vol. 5, No. 4, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, King Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n– Abdul Aziz, Ali, 2011, Giving private lessons and their negative impact on the quality and accreditation of the educational institution, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<\/p>\n– Abdul Azim, Reda, Al-Adly, Ibrahim Muhammad, 2016, Eliminating private lessons in pre-university education stages as an introduction to the quality of education – A proposed project, Scientific Journal, Issue Six, Part One, Faculty of Specific Education, Menoufia, Egypt.<\/p>\n– Qadri, Halima, 2020, Private lessons between students’ demands and teachers’ responsibility – A comparative study on students in the second stage of secondary education, University of Oran, Algeria.<\/p>\n-Mohamed, Hani El-Sayed Mounir, 2022, Private Lessons: Causes, Effects and Confrontation Means, October University, Duwaidar, Giza, Egypt.<\/p>\n-Nawar, Ahmed Zeinhom, Qatit, Adnan Mohamed, 2020, Rationalizing the Phenomenon of Private Teaching in Pre-University Education in Egypt: Proposed Organizational Measures, Journal of the Faculty of Education, Vol. 5, No. 124, Faculty of Education, Benha University, Egypt.<\/p>\n-Ministry of Education, 1980, Department of Statistics and Planning.<\/p>\n-Dang Hai-Anhand Rogers, F. Halsey.2008. The Growing Phenomenon of Private Tutoring :Does It Deepen Human Capital, Widen Inequalities, or Waste Resources ?The World Bank Research Observer,23(2):161-200.<\/p>\n-Silova , Ivetaand Bray ,Mark .2006. Education in a Hidden Marketplase: Monitoring of Private Tutoring Education Support Program of the Open Society Institute Network of Eduation Policy Centers ,Open Society Institute,P17-352.<\/p>\n-Jayachandran,Seema .2008.Incentives to Teach Badly? After \u2013 School Tutoring in Developing Countries ,Department of Economics Stanford University ,available at:http\/\/ faculty wcas . northwesterm -edu\/-sjv 340 \/ tutoring .pdf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u06291 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 -\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10935","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10935"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11217,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10935\/revisions\/11217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}