{"id":10736,"date":"2024-08-01T14:27:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10736"},"modified":"2024-08-01T14:27:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:27:21","slug":"5-8-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-8-21\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Aatedalshakerabas22@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/21<\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Legal provisions for the crime of robbery in jurisprudence and law<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/21<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 15\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The multiplicity of provisions for crimes, the multiplicity of crimes, each crime has its own provisions that confirm its subjectivity and determine its scope and distinguish it from other crimes, and that this does not prevent the existence of some common provisions between them, there is no conflict in this matter, but that this is natural because it is subject to a single legal system found in order to surround the meeting fully fortified against threats caused by a crime and the criminal, This protection cannot be integrated unless any behavior that amounts to a crime and indicates the seriousness of its owner and his deserving of criminal punishment is combated.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>criminal crime \u2013 robbery \u2013 banditry \u2013 criminal liability \u2013 criminal punishment<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
    2. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d<\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b ,\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/li>\n
    4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ,\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n
    5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (452) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 111\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1969\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628 : \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644) \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 :\u0623. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b .\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 .2. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 .\u0628. \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u062c, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u060c\u0628)<\/li>\n
      2. \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646, \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 ,\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644,2005.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635,\u06377,\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629,\u0645\u0635\u0631,1975.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a,\u06372,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646,1996.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629),\u06371,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629,2007,\u0635499.\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (76) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (47\/1) .<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 ,\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 ,\u06372,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 ,2011.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631,\u06371,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646,2010.<\/p>\n

        \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,\u06372,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1,\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636,2009.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1997.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0636\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u062c1,\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636,2007.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0660.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,1988.<\/p>\n

        \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621,1,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,1993.<\/p>\n

        \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629,1972.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644,2005.<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,2015.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f, \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 ,2017.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (167 (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (167 (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1991 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        2. () \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646, \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 ,\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644,2005,\u063515. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        3. () \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635,\u06377,\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629,\u0645\u0635\u0631,1975,\u0635525. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        4. () \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a,\u06372,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646,1996,\u0635216. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        5. () \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629),\u06371,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629,2007,\u0635499. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        6. () \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (76) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1983 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (47\/1) . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        7. () \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 ,\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 ,\u06372,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 ,2011,\u063593. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        8. () \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0631,\u06371,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646,2010,\u0635162. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        9. () \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 ,\u06372,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1,\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629,\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636,2009,\u0635345. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        10. () \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1997\u060c \u0635311. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        11. () \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0636\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u062c1,\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636,2007\u063586. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        12. () \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,\u0635377. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        13. () \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 ,\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,309. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        14. ()\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0660\u060c \u0635255\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,1988,\u0635154 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        15. () \u062f. \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ,\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621,1,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,1993,\u0635938. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        16. () \u062f. \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629,1972,\u0635231. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        17. () \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644,2005,\u0635168. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        18. () \u062f. \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,2015,\u0635380. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        19. () \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f, \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 ,2017,\u063518. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        20. () \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 ,\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,\u0635376. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
        21. \n

          () \u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635154 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645.\u0645. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u06331 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Aatedalshakerabas22@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/21 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10736","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10736"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10745,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10736\/revisions\/10745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}