{"id":10676,"date":"2024-08-01T14:10:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10676"},"modified":"2024-08-01T14:10:05","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:10:05","slug":"5-8-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-8-15\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Sheren.abbas@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/15<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The role of bioactive compounds in cereals and their diagnosis using modern techniques: a review<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/15<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 22\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bioactive and biologically active compounds are important areas that science has recently turned to in several fields, including food science and food industries, and their presence in most of the plant and animal kingdoms, which are a source of antioxidants, microbes, and anti-cancer substances. Cereal and legume crops have the presence of most types of bioactive compounds, including flavones, flavones, phenols, phenolic acids, and anthocyanins, which have been diagnosed and identified through modern technologies used at the present time in diagnosing the presence of these compounds, including gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS), high-performance chromatography (HPLC), and infrared (FTIR) technology, which diagnoses the active groups in the studied and diagnosed compounds, and other technologies in identifying and identifying amino acids and water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins using the amino acid analyzer (AAN) technology, fatty acids found in most grains and legumes, and the most important mineral elements found in different quantities in them. Cereal crops, legumes, field crops, and vegetables that are widespread It is cultivated in tropical areas and people are interested in cultivating it due to the diversity of its nutritional value from mineral elements such as iron, calcium, vitamins, carbohydrates and fats. The germination process in grains and legumes is one of the important and main ways to increase the ability of embryos to have active compounds in them. Most types of grains and legumes have been studied and diagnosed using modern techniques and the most important active groups, hydrocarbons and other important groups have been identified.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Phenolic compounds, antioxidants, nutritional health; germination, legume crops<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 Introduction <\/strong><\/p>\n

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Buzdagli.et al<\/em>.,2023,\u0648 Ren et al<\/em>.,2023).<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 GC-MS \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GC-MS \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Dodecanamide \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1.41% \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 94% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0643 Valeric acid \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Tributyl acetycitrate \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638 . (Szeto et al<\/em>.,2024)<\/p>\n

. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:- \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 15% \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 85% \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7-12% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2-5% \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a 85% \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( Okumu et al<\/em>.,2023 \u0648 G\u00f3rski, R., and Plaza, A.2023).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Nutritional value <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7.14 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a B B1, B2, B3, \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a ( Hamidi, et al<\/em>.,2023).<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 Bioactive Compounds in Cereals <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628( ( Engida, C. E.2023 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 .(Saini et at<\/em>.,2019)<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Phenolic compounds<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 Phenolic acids <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    3- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a Flavonoids<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 “B”\u0648”A” \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 C6-C3-C6 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 C2-C3 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 ( Nagy et al.,2023,). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631 (Formononetine) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (kaempferole) \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 ( Nagy et al<\/em>.,2023).<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f (Abbas,2024)<\/p>\n

    4- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 Flavones<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 390 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 (( Nagy et al<\/em>.,2023). \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 O- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 aglycones. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 aglycone \u0645\u0646 luteolin \u0648 apigenin \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a Teliban, et al., 2024) \u0648 ( Nagy et al.,2023).<\/p>\n

    5- \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 Antioxidants <\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b:-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 GasMS- Chromatography <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Szeto et al<\/em>.,2024 \u0648( Majchrzak et al<\/em>.,2018). .<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 Francis, M. (2022) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 GC-MS \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 15 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 Dioctyl phthalate (90.21%) \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a390.5561 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062c\u062f Khaldi, et al<\/em>.(2022) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064aMelia azedarach L.\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Meliaceae \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 M.azedarach \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 GC-MS. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 GC-MS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 M.azedarach \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u06481\u060c3-\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u06487\u060c8-\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648 2-\u0623\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Eyenga et al.<\/em>,2020 \u0648 Marsol Vall, 2017) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 1\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u0643\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062fAcrylamide \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a (PAHs) Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 derivatization \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 GC-MS \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 GC- MS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 GC-MS \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 GC-MS \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a GC\/MS \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 GC\/MS\/MS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a DNA damage \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632- \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064aRoberts et al<\/em>.,2023),). \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 1) \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 10 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 6 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 26.94% cis-13-Octadecenoic acid \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 2 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 11.80% n-Hexadecanoic acid\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10.94% \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 -Eicosadienoic acid, methyl ester11,14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 9.18%9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 4 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9% 10-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 1 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.3% Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 10 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5.41% Methyl 9,10-epoxyoctadecanoate \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 (4): \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\nR-Time<\/strong><\/td>\nArea%<\/strong><\/td>\nPeak<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Palmitic acid<\/td>\nHexadecanoic acid, methyl ester<\/td>\n18.349<\/td>\n9.03<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Montanic acid<\/td>\nMethyl 9,10-epoxyoctadecanoate<\/td>\n22.103<\/td>\n5.41<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Stearic acid<\/td>\nOctadecanoic acid<\/td>\n20.904<\/td>\n4.61<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Linolenic Acid<\/td>\n11,14-Eicosadienoic acid, methyl ester<\/td>\n20.598<\/td>\n10.94<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Linoleic acid<\/td>\n9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester<\/td>\n20.118<\/td>\n9.18<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 2) \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 17 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0629 6 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 32.74% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 cis-13-Octadecenoic acid \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 5 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30.98% 11,14-Eicosadienoic acid, methyl ester \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 2 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 17.49% n-Hexadecanoic acid \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 7 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u06295.11% Octadecanoic acid \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643.( Yamagata, K. 2023)<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644(5): \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 72\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 72\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\nR-Time<\/strong><\/td>\nArea%<\/strong><\/td>\nPeak<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Palmitic acid<\/td>\nHexadecanoic acid, methyl ester<\/td>\n5.993<\/td>\n0.67<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Montanic acid<\/td>\nMethyl 9,10-epoxyoctadecanoate<\/td>\n23.698<\/td>\n1.04<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Stearic acid<\/td>\nOctadecanoic acid<\/td>\n22.131<\/td>\n0.67<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Behenic acid<\/td>\nDocosanoic acid, docosyl ester<\/td>\n23.740<\/td>\n1.48<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Linolenic Acid<\/td>\n11,14-Eicosadienoic acid, methyl ester<\/td>\n20.667<\/td>\n30.98<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Linoleic acid<\/td>\n9,12Octadecadienoic acid,- methyl ester<\/td>\n20.119<\/td>\n0.95<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GC-MS \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 10 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GC-MS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-1-ol, propanoate (ester) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2.06% \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 13 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u06297-Methyl-3-methylene-7-octen-1-ol, propanoate \u0648Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-t-butyl-2-hydroxy \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Tetradecane \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 2 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2.21% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 14 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 93% \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 Undecane, 3,8-dimethyl \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0640\u0629 3 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Benzene, 1-methoxy-4- (1-propenyl \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 4.24% \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 96% \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 5-Methoxyindane \u0648Methoxy-4-propenylbenzene \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 1-Tricosene \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 6 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 3.10% \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 94% \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 Heptadecyl trifluoroacetate \u0648Acetic acid, trifluoro-, hexadecyl ester \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 9 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 17-Pentatriacontene \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 7.03% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 35\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 79% \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 Oxirane, hexadecyl \u06489,9-Dimethoxybicyclo[3.3.1]nona-2,4-dione \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648Comp Name: Heptadecanoic acid, 15-methyl-, methyl \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 10 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 11.37% \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 87% \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 16 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 Tetradecanoic acid \u0648 Methyl 15-methylheptadecanoate (Weech et al<\/em>.,2018).<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644( 6 ):\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 3 ). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Name<\/td>\nArea%<\/td>\nR-Time<\/td>\nPeak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        (Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-1-ol, propanoate )<\/td>\n2.06<\/td>\n4.953<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Tetradecane<\/td>\n2.21<\/td>\n8.517<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-<\/td>\n4.24<\/td>\n8.738<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester<\/td>\n4.95<\/td>\n16.614<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        n-Hexadecanoic acid<\/td>\n28.78<\/td>\n17.133<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        1-Tricosene<\/td>\n3.10<\/td>\n18.432<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        9,12-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl<\/td>\n17.36<\/td>\n18.497<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        7-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester<\/td>\n18.89<\/td>\n18.569<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        17-Pentatriacontene<\/td>\n7.03<\/td>\n18.767<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Heptadecanoic acid, 15-methyl-, methyl ester<\/td>\n11.37<\/td>\n18.831<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u062c- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629GC-MS \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 20 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0629 20 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Cholestan-3-one, 4,4-dimethyl-, 5.alpha) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 17.09% \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 79% \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 31 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b gamma-Sitosterol \u064824.beta.-Ethylcholesterol \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Docosyl trifluoroacetate \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 19 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2.26% \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 88% \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 Undecanoic acid nitrile \u0648Tetradecanonitrile\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 18 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Oxalic acid, 2-ethylhexyl pentadecyl ester \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2.64% \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 18 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 86% \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 Decane, 5,6-dipropyl \u0648Heptadecane, 7-methyl \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 17 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Decane, 5,6-dip \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2.58% \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 16 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 83% \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 Heptadecane, l \u0648Octanoic acid, 2- ) Weech et al.,2018, Yamagata, K. (2023<\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644(7): \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 72\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Name<\/strong><\/td>\nArea% <\/strong><\/td>\nR-Time <\/strong><\/td>\nPeak <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Undecane, 3,7-dimethyl-<\/td>\n0.98<\/td>\n5.318<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Undecane, 3,8-dimethyl-<\/td>\n1.11<\/td>\n8.515<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Benzene, 1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl)-<\/td>\n2.06<\/td>\n8.739<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Eicosane<\/td>\n0.92<\/td>\n11.319<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Dodecanoyl chloride<\/td>\n2.27<\/td>\n20.472<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        9,12-Octadecadienoyl chloride, (Z,Z)-<\/td>\n2.48<\/td>\n21.565<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        9,12-Octadecadienoyl chloride, (Z,Z)-<\/td>\n6.39<\/td>\n21.965<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        7-Tetradecenal, (Z)-<\/td>\n2.99<\/td>\n22.008<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Decane, 5,6-dipropyl-<\/td>\n2.58<\/td>\n22.195<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Oxalic acid, 2-ethylhexyl pentadecyl ester<\/td>\n2.64<\/td>\n23.746<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Docosyl trifluoroacetate<\/td>\n2.26<\/td>\n25.215<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Cholestan-3-one, 4,4-dimethyl-, (5.alpha.)<\/td>\n17.09<\/td>\n25.636<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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        \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

        \n

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        \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 (8) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646E \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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        \u0628\u064a\u0646 Comettant\u2010Rabanal et al<\/em>.(2023)\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (Ca\u060c Fe\u060c K\u060c Mn\u060c Na\u060c P\u060c Zn and Mg) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 (PCI) \u0623\u0646 Fe \u060cMn \u060cP \u060c Zn \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a PC1 Ca \u0648 P \u0648 Mg \u0625\u0644\u0649 PC2 \u0648 Ca \u0648 K \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 PC3 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 |( 6) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/ 100\u063a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0632\u0646\u0643<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n9.75<\/td>\n18.200<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n392.75<\/td>\n19.950<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a72\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n34.00<\/td>\n31.5<\/td>\n17.200<\/td>\n506<\/td>\n23.220<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n19.800<\/td>\n15.200<\/td>\n12.750<\/td>\n132.43<\/td>\n10.950<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062972<\/strong><\/td>\n25.300<\/td>\n19.440<\/td>\n720.120<\/td>\n401.75<\/td>\n18.810<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        4- \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (FTIR) Fourier Transform Infrared <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 infrared rays \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c (Abbas,2021).<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 function groups \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 finger print\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 C=O \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0644 SH \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 NH \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 OH \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 2 CH \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u06443CH.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Maqbool,et al.<\/em>(2024) \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1022\u0633\u0645-1 \u06481047\u0633\u0645-1 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621O-H \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 COOH \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 CHO \u0648 C=O \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 1539.20-1510.26 \u0633\u0645-1 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 C=O \u0648 C=N\u0648 C=C.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a(Romano et al.<\/em>,2024) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (9) \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 CH2 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 C=C,C-N,N-H \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f \u060c\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645 -1<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\nOH,N-H<\/p>\n

        3316.5<\/td>\n

        		Methylene \u2013CH 2925<\/td>\nMethl-CH3<\/sub><\/p>\n

        2854<\/td>\n

        		Ester C=O<\/p>\n

        1745<\/td>\n

        		Carboxyl C=O<\/p>\n

        1709<\/td>\n

        		Amide IC=O<\/p>\n

        1652<\/td>\n

        		Amide IIN-H, C-N 1538<\/td>\nC-O-H,<\/p>\n

        C-C-H,<\/p>\n

        C-O-H<\/p>\n

        1400-1150<\/td>\n

        		C-O;C-C<\/p>\n

        1151,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n3522.02<\/p>\n

        3412.08<\/p>\n

        3396.64<\/td>\n

        		2927.94<\/td>\n2858.51<\/td>\n1745.58<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n1651.07<\/td>\n1539.20<\/td>\n1342.46<\/p>\n

        1246.02<\/p>\n

        1157.29<\/td>\n

        		1157.29<\/p>\n

        1080.14<\/p>\n

        1043.49<\/p>\n

        1024.20<\/p>\n

        933.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

        \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n3408.22<\/p>\n

        3373.50<\/p>\n

        3010.88<\/td>\n

        		2926.01<\/td>\n2856.58<\/p>\n

        2517.10<\/td>\n

        		1797.66<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n1658.78<\/td>\n1516.05<\/td>\n1425.40<\/p>\n

        1244.09<\/td>\n

        		1157.29<\/p>\n

        1080.14<\/p>\n

        1024.20<\/p>\n

        931.62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7).\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 : \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        <\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 : \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0634\u0643\u0644 (9) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:- \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 Relay amino acids in protein<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a Proteins<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a Polymers \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 51% \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 23% \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 16% \u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 7% \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a 3% \u0648\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 1%\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c2018 ).<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0628\u064a\u0646 Rather et al<\/em>.(2023) \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646Usman and Bolade 2017) ) \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 335.5 \u0648348.1 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 (32.1-33.6 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 (22.4-24.7 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646 (45.6-48.1 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (17.2-18.9 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 (8.7-9.7 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (44.2-48.9 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (124.6-130.3 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (35.7-38.4 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645\/\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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          \n

          <\/p>\n

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          <\/p>\n

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          <\/p>\n

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            \n
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            <\/p>\n

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            <\/p>\n

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            <\/p>\n

            \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0634\u0643\u0644(11) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a 72\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            <\/p>\n

            \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a 96\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0634\u0643\u0644 (13) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (6) \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a96\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

            \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a 96 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 abbas,2024))<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 (2018) \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635 488.<\/li>\n
            2. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2018). \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06351-168.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              1-Shah, S.<\/strong>, Narang, R., Singh, V. J., Pilli, G., & Nayak, S. K. (2023). A review on anticancer profile of flavonoids: Sources, chemistry, mechanisms, structure-activity relationship and anticancer activity. Current Drug Research Reviews Formerly: Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 15(2), 122-148.\u200f.\u200f<\/p>\n

              2- Hoseinifar, S. H.<\/strong>, Fazelan, Z., El-Haroun, E., Yousefi, M., Yazici, M., Van Doan, H., & Paolucci, M. (2023). The effects of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) leaf extract on growth performance, antioxidant status, and immunity of zebrafish (Danio rerio). Fishes, 8(6), 326..<\/p>\n

              3- Ren, G.<\/strong>, Ten\u0627g, C., Fan, X., Guo, S., Zhao, G., Zhang, L., … & Qin, P. (2023). Nutrient composition, functional activity and industrial applications of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Food Chemistry, 410, 135290..\u200f<\/p>\n

              4- Buzda\u011fl\u0131, Y., <\/strong>Eyip\u0131nar, C. D., Kac\u0131, F. N., & Tekin, A. (2023). Effects of hesperidin on antinflammatory and antioxidant response in healthy people: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 33(12), 1390-1405..<\/p>\n

              5- Lan, Y.,<\/strong> Kuktaite, R., Chawade, A., & Johansson, E. (2024). Chasing high and stable wheat grain mineral content: Mining diverse spring genotypes under induced drought stress. Plos one, 19(2), e0298350.<\/p>\n

              6-Alkay, Z., <\/strong>Falah, F., Cankurt, H., & Dertli, E. (2024). Exploring the Nutritional Impact of Sourdough Fermentation: Its Mechanisms and Functional Potential. Foods, 13(11), 1732.<\/p>\n

              7- Marid, Y., & Argaw, T<\/strong>. (2023). Evaluation of maize varieties through multi-environment trials: application of multiplicative mixed models. Cornous Biology, 1(2), 1-12.<\/p>\n

              8- Houmani, H.,<\/strong> Ben Slimene Debez, I., Turkan, I., Mahmoudi, H., Abdelly, C., Koyro, H. W., & Debez, A. (2024). Revisiting the Potential of Seed Nutri-Priming to Improve Stress Resilience and Nutritive Value of Cereals in the Context of Current Global Challenges. Agronomy, 14(7), 1415..<\/p>\n

              9-Maqbool, Z.,<\/strong> Khalid, W., Mahum, Khan, A., Azmat, M., Sehrish, A. & Khan, K. A. (2024). Cereal sprout\u2010based food products: Industrial application, novel extraction, consumer acceptance, antioxidant potential, sensory evaluation, and health perspective. Food Science & Nutrition, 12(2), 707-721.<\/p>\n

              10- Karnavat, D., & Chaudhari, D.<\/strong>(2023). Formulation and standardization of millet-based protein-mineral enriched granola bar.\u200fMit Universitys-Abhivruddhi Journal vol.3 (01) , JUNE , pp- 1-5.<\/p>\n

              11- El-Banna, A. A.<\/strong> (2023). An integrated approach of network pharmacology and molecular docking analyses for identification of Lepidium sativum L. antidiabetic molecular targets. Records of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, 7(2), 111-127.<\/p>\n

              12- Szeto, C.<\/strong>, Feng, H., Sui, Q., Blair, B., Mayfield, S., Pan, B., & Wilkinson, K. (2024). Exploring Variation in Grape and Wine Volatile Phenol Glycoconjugates to Improve Evaluation of Smoke Taint Risk. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 75(1).<\/p>\n

              13- Okumu, O. O.<\/strong>, Otieno, H. M., & Okeyo, G. O. (2023). Production systems and contributions of grain legumes to soil health and sustainable agriculture: A review. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 8(2), 259-267….\u200f<\/p>\n

              14 Hamidi, F.,<\/strong> Baghani, A. N., Kasraee, M., Salari, M., & Mehdinejad, M. H. (2023). Modeling, optimization and efficient use of MMT K10 nanoclay for Pb (II) removal using RSM, ANN and GA. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 8434..<\/p>\n

              15- Engida, C. E<\/strong>. (2023). Thesies:-Genetic diversity in yield traits and kernel composition of selected Ethiopian sorghum landraces (Doctoral dissertation, University of the Free State pp1-231.<\/p>\n

              16-Saini, A.;<\/strong> Panwar, D.; Panesar, P.S. and Bera, M. B. (2019). Bioactive compounds from cereal and pulse processing byproducts and their potential health benefits. Austin Journal Nutr Metab. 6(2): 1068.<\/p>\n

              17- Sirisangsawang, R., & Phetyim, N. <\/strong>(2023). Optimization of tannin extraction from coconut coir through response surface methodology. Heliyon, 9(2 Heliyon 9 (2023) e13377.<\/p>\n

              18- Kenza, T. E.<\/strong> M. M. A. R., & Fenghour, G. (2023).Thesis:- \u00c9tude phytochimique et activit\u00e9s biologique des plantes m\u00e9dicinales (Doctoral dissertation, University center of Abdalhafid Boussouf-MILA.<\/p>\n

              19- Nagy, R., <\/strong>Mur\u00e1nyi, E., B\u00edr\u00f3n\u00e9 Moln\u00e1r, P., Szepesi, J., Gy\u0151ri, Z., Veres, S., … & Sipos, P. (2023). Assessment of bioactive profile of sorghum brans under the effect of growing conditions and nitrogen fertilization. Agriculture, 13(4), 760.<\/p>\n

              20- Teliban, G. C.<\/strong>, Pav\u0103l, N. E., Mihalache, G., Burducea, M., Stoleru, V., & Lobiuc, A. (2024). Design Modulated Light on Physiological and Molecular Processes in Phenolic Compounds Production of Ocimum basilicum (11),pp:44-51<\/p>\n

              21- Abla, H. A<\/strong>. M. M. A., & Zineb, A. C. H. O. U. C. H. E. (2023). Caract\u00e9risation phytochimique des extraits de Pistacia lentiscus L (Doctoral dissertation, university center of abdalhafid boussouf-MILA .<\/p>\n

              22- Verma, N.<\/strong> (2023). Extraction of phenolic compounds by conventional and green innovative techniques. In Green Sustainable Process for Chemical and Environmental Engineering and Science (pp. 355-394). Elsevier..\u200f<\/p>\n

              23- Szeto, C., Feng,<\/strong> H., Sui, Q., Blair, B., Mayfield, S., Pan, B., & Wilkinson, K. (2024). Exploring Variation in Grape and Wine Volatile Phenol Glycoconjugates to Improve Evaluation of Smoke Taint Risk. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 75(1).<\/p>\n

              24- Ferradji, <\/strong>A. (2018).Thesie :- Activit\u00e9s antioxydante et anti-inflammatoire des extraits alcooliques et aqueux des feuilles et des baies de pistacia lentiscus (Doctoral dissertation.<\/p>\n

              25- Khaldi, R., Rehimi, <\/strong>N., Kharoubi, R., & Soltani, N. (2022). Phytochemical composition of almond oil from Melia azedarach L. and its larvicidal, ovicidal, repellent and enzyme activities in Culex pipiens L.\u200f Tropical Biomedicine 39(4): 531-538 (2022)<\/p>\n

              https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47665\/tb.39.4.008<\/a><\/p>\n

              26- Marsol Vall, A<\/strong>. (2017). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of metabolomic compounds in agrifood products. New methods and Applications (Doctoral dissertation, University at de Lleida.<\/p>\n

              27- Eyenga, M.,<\/strong> Fauconnier, M. L., Ngondi, J. L., Ngando, A. M., & Sindic, M. (2020). Variabilities of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach & Thonn.) taub. and Aframomum citratum (C. Pereira) K. Schum from three Agro-ecologic zones in Cameroon and effect of extraction methods on the phenolic compounds recovery. In 25th National Symposium for Applied Biological Sciences (NSABS. Permalink<\/p>\n

              https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2268\/246884<\/a><\/p>\n

              28- Roberts, R., <\/strong>Khomenko, I., Eyres, G. T., Bremer, P., Silcock, P., Betta, E., & Biasioli, F. (2023). Investigation of geraniol biotransformation by commercial Saccharomyces yeast strains by two headspace techniques: solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC\/MS) and proton transfer reaction-time of flight-mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS). Fermentation, 9(3), 294.<\/p>\n

              29- Yamagata, K. <\/strong>(2023). Fatty acids act on vascular endothelial cells and influence the development of cardiovascular disease. Prostaglandins & Other Lipid Mediators, 165, 106704..\u200f<\/p>\n

              30- Weech, M.; <\/strong>Altowaijri, H.; Mayneris-Perxachs, J.; Vafeiadou, K.; Madden, J.; Todd, S. and Yaqoob, P. (2018). Replacement of dietary saturated fat with unsaturated fats increases numbers of circulating endothelial progenitor cells and decreases numbers of microparticles: findings from the randomized, controlled Dietary Intervention and VAScular function (DIVAS) study. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 107(6), 876-882.<\/p>\n

              31- Pipil, P., & Saini, M. K. <\/strong>(2023). Introduction to analytical chemistry. Analytical Methods in Chemical Analysis: An Introduction, 3.\u200f<\/p>\n

              32- Doma, U. D.<\/strong>, & Adamu, N. (2024). utilization of dietary levels of bauchi red sorghum variety by starter broiler CHICKENS. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 4(2), 245-249.<\/p>\n

              33- Comettant\u2010Rabanal, R., H<\/strong>idalgo Ch\u00e1vez, D. W., Ascheri, J. L. R., El\u00edas\u2010Pe\u00f1afiel, C., & Carvalho, C. W. P. (2023). Functionality of pre\u2010cooked whole\u2010grain corn, rice and sorghum flours for gluten\u2010free bread. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 58(11), 5781-5795..<\/p>\n

              34- Romano, A., <\/strong>De Luca, L., & Romano, R. (2024). Effects of germination time on the structure, functionality, flavour attributes, and in vitro digestibility of green Altamura lentils (Lens culinaris Medik.) flour. Food & Function, 15(7), 3539-3551.<\/p>\n

              35- Rather, M. A.,<\/strong> Thakur, R., Hoque, M., Das, R. S., Miki, K. S. L., Teixeira-Costa, B. E., … & Gupta, A. K. (2023). Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor): Phytochemical composition, bio-functional, and technological characteristics. In Nutri-Cereals (pp. 57-89). CRC Press..\u200f\u200f<\/p>\n

              36- Usman, M. A<\/strong>. and Bolade, M. K. (2017). Comparative assessment of changes induced by malting on the proximate composition and amino acid profile of three classes of sorghum Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moenchs grains. Journal Exp Food Chem. 3(132): 2472-0542.<\/p>\n

              37- Peng, B.<\/strong>, Dong, Q., Li, F., Wang, T., Qiu, X., & Zhu, T. (2023). A systematic review of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivatives: occurrences, levels, biotransformation, exposure biomarkers, and toxicity. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(41), 15314-15335..\u200f<\/p>\n

              38- Y\u0131ld\u0131z, \u00dc. Y.<\/strong>, Hussain, C. G., Ke\u00e7ili, R., & Hussain, C. M. (2024). Green approaches for the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers. In Green Imprinted Materials (pp. 69-94). Elsevier.\u200f<\/p>\n

              39- Zhang, M., <\/strong>Lin, W., Wu, Q., Li, Y., Chen, D., Liu, L., & Sun, Y. (2023). Effects of Dietary Vitamin E on Intramuscular Fat Deposition and Transcriptome Profile of the Pectoral Muscle of Broilers. The journal of poultry science, 60(1), 202300.\u200f..\u200f<\/p>\n

              40- Waliat, S., Ars<\/strong>had, M. S., Hanif, H., Ejaz, A., Khalid, W., Kauser, S., & Al-Farga, A. (2023). A review on bioactive compounds in sprouts: extraction techniques, food application and health functionality. International journal of food properties, 26(1), 647-665.<\/p>\n

              41- Huang, J. <\/strong>H. (2022). Thesis Effect of Metal Ions and Temperature on Stability of Thiamine Determined by HPLC.<\/p>\n

              42- Mohammed, Z. S<\/strong>.; Mabudi, A. H.; Murtala, Y.; Jibrin, S.;Sulaiman, S. and Salihu, J. (2019). Nutritional Analysis of Three Commonly Consumed Varieties of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 23(7):1329-1334.<\/p>\n

              34-Akram, M.<\/strong>; Munir, N.; Daniyal, M.; Egbuna, C.; G\u0103man, M. A.; Onyekere, P. F. and Olatunde, A. (2020). Vitamins and Minerals: Types, sources and their functions. In Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals (pp. 149-172). Springer, Cham<\/p>\n

              44- Ojo, O. O., & Olorunsogo, O. O<\/strong>. (2022). Quercetin and vitamin E attenuate diabetes\u2010induced testicular anomaly in Wistar rats via the mitochondrial\u2010mediated apoptotic pathway. Andrologia, 53(10), e14185<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 : \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u06331 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 – \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Sheren.abbas@uobasrah.edu.iq […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10676","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10730,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10676\/revisions\/10730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}