{"id":10672,"date":"2024-08-01T14:14:33","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10672"},"modified":"2024-08-01T14:14:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:14:37","slug":"5-8-17","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-8-17\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u06451<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a1<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\\ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \\ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\\ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: sawsan.hameed@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/17<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 22\/07\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 .\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 GC\/Mas \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 HPLC \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 , ,\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 , \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Phenolic compounds in plants: extraction, analysis and biological activity<\/strong><\/p>\n

Shahad Abdul Karim1<\/sup> , Sawsan Ali Hamid Al-Hilifi1<\/sup> , Sahar Sabih George1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> 1Department of Food Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Basra, Iraq<\/p>\n

Corresponding author: e-mail: sawsan.hameed@uobasrah.edu.iq<\/a> (S. A. A). ORCID:0000-0002-4857-8157.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj58\/17<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/08\/2024 Accepted at 22\/07\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Phenolic compounds are a large and diverse class of chemical compounds found in plants. They can be classified into several types based on their chemical structure and functions, including phenols, phenolic acids, tannins, and anthocyanin. Phenolic compounds are extracted using various techniques, including chemical extraction, ultrasonic extraction, and microwave extraction. Extraction is done using the supercritical fluid method, and one of the best methods is microwave extraction, as it is an environmentally friendly method and reduces the use of harmful chemical solvents. Phenolic compounds are diagnosed using several techniques, including spectrophotometry and gas chromatography connected to a mass spectrometer (GC\/Mas), which is used to analyze phenolic compounds. Volatile compounds and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are used to separate and identify compounds. Phenolic compounds have a wide range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-cancer and other diseases. Chemical compounds are also widely used in the food industry as natural antioxidants to increase the shelf life of food products and as preservatives to maintain color, flavor and food quality.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>phenolic compounds; antioxidants; extraction methods; applications in foods<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a Castillejo and Mart\u00ednez-Zamora, 2024) ). \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 al.,<\/em>2021) G\u00f3mez-Garc\u00eda et<\/em>). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a (Munekata et<\/em> al.,<\/em>2020; Dom\u00ednguez et al.,<\/em>2020).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d Redox \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Auto oxidation \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 Chelating Agent \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a ( Pateiro et al.,<\/em>2020; Cheng et al.,<\/em>2020 ).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Gy\u00f6rgy et al., <\/em>2008 ;Bouarab Chibane et al.,<\/em> 2019 ; Hejna et al.,<\/em> 2021) . \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GC\/Mas \u0648 HPLC \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629( Rocchetti et al., <\/em>2022).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) (Giusti et al.,<\/em> 2023).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 (C6 \u2013 C3 \u2013 C6) \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 C3 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 C3 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 Heterocyclic \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 et al., <\/em>2022) (Zhang .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 8000 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 (\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 (Xa) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0643 (Xb) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (OH) Zhang et al.,<\/em> 2022)). \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 45% \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Nwozo et al.,<\/em> 2023) ).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629.(Tong et al.,<\/em> 2022) \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d 500-3000 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 1000-20000 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062aMcSweeney et al.,<\/em>2001) ). \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629; Li et al.<\/em>,2014) Jin et al.,<\/em>2012 .( \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a, 2001) Khanbabaee and Van Ree) . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628( Kyamuhangire et<\/em> al<\/em>.,2006; Berard et<\/em> al<\/em>.,2011; Figueroa-Espinoza et al<\/em>.,2015).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645; Squillaro et al.,<\/em>2018) Lall et al.,<\/em>2015 (<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643( Kelly et al.,<\/em>2017; Bendokas et al.,<\/em>2020).. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a delphinidin 3-O-glucosides\u0648 cyanidin 3-O-glucosides\u0648 pelargonidin 3-O-glucosides\u0648 peonidin 3-O-glucosides\u0648 petuni din 3-O-glucosides\u0648 malvidin 3-O-glucosides\u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Pei et al.,2024).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\nProtocatechuic acid<\/td>\nC7H6O4<\/td>\nWatanabe et al.,<\/em>1997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde<\/td>\nC7H6O3<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\nChlorogenic acid<\/td>\nC16H18O9<\/td>\nMargreet et al.,<\/em> 2001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/td>\nChlorogenic acid<\/td>\nC16H18O9<\/td>\nTakeoka and Dao, 2002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid<\/td>\nC16H18O9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641<\/td>\n4-Hydroxybenzoic acid<\/td>\nC7H6O3<\/td>\nDey et al.,<\/em>2003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ferulic acid<\/td>\nC10H10O4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629<\/td>\nCaffeic acid<\/td>\nC9H8O4<\/td>\nIlhami, 2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nVanillic acid<\/td>\nC8H8O4<\/td>\nShaoli et al.,<\/em> 2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/td>\nApigenin<\/td>\nC15H10O5<\/td>\nSilva et al.,<\/em>2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644<\/td>\nKaempferol<\/td>\nC15H10O6<\/td>\nSilva et al.,<\/em>2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td>\nEpicatechin<\/td>\nC15H14O6<\/td>\nSilva et al.,<\/em>2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0632<\/td>\nCyanidin<\/td>\nC15H11O6<\/td>\nSilva et al.,<\/em>2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627<\/td>\nGynestein<\/td>\nC15H10O5<\/td>\nSilva et al.,<\/em>2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nBromophenol<\/td>\nC19H10Br4O5S<\/td>\nSadeghi et al.,<\/em>2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u0627 (\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u2013\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 ) \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a et al.,<\/em>2021) Lefebvre ( .\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Rohrschneider P\u2019 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Lesellier,2015)).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 Cavitation \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Azmir et al.,<\/em>2013) . \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 5000\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 1000 \u062c\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 1010 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 (Herrera and De Castro,2005)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641 1\u0633\u0645-1<\/sup> -1\u0645-1<\/sup> \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 300 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 -300 \u0643\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 Ghenabzia et al.,2023 ) .( Azmir et al.,<\/em>2013;Lefebvre et al.,<\/em>2021;<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 Supercritical Fluid Extraction<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 Hannay and Hogarth (1879) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 Azmir et al.,<\/em>2013)). \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (31\u0645\u0652) \u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Chhipa and Sisodia, 2019; Ghenabzia et al.,<\/em>2023).<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Folin-Ciocalteu \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 Folin-Ciocalteu \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a 760 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (Zugazua-Ganado et al.,<\/em>2024).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 GC-Mass))<\/p>\n

Gas Chromatography Spectrometry Mass<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a ,2016 (.\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GC-mass \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 Franchina et al<\/em>., 2021; Prakash,2023) .( \u0634\u062e\u0635Thamer and Thamer (2023) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0638\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GC-mass \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

-\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 HPLC<\/p>\n

High-performance liquid chromatography<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPLC \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Ingle et al.,<\/em> 2017). \u062d\u0644\u0644 (Cruz et al.<\/em>(2016 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 RP-HPLC \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 7 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 ( Epicatechin \u0648 Gallicacid \u0648 Gallocatechin \u0648 Epigallocatechin \u0648 Caffeicacid \u0648 Cinnamicacid \u0648 Dicaffeoylquinicacid). \u062f\u0631\u0633 Cuong et al.<\/em>(2022) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 HPLC \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 11 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 Qurcetine \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Myricetin \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 Epicatechin \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u062d\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 (Xu et al.,<\/em> 2017;Jafri et al<\/em>.,2022) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (Nwozo et al<\/em>., 2023; Attasih et al.,<\/em>2024)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 (Baiano and del Nobile 2016; Pud\u017eiuvelyt\u0117 et al.,<\/em>2020; Yeshi et al<\/em>.,2022; Rahaman et al.,<\/em>2023). \u062f\u0631\u0633 Silva et al.<\/em> (2020) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 Balant et<\/em> al<\/em>. (2018) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 Sasikumar et al.<\/em>(2020) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 .<\/p>\n

-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .(Mogana et al<\/em>., 2020) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 ATP \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Bouarab Chibane et al.,<\/em> 2019;Efenberger-Szmechtyk et al.,<\/em> 2021 ). \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Gy\u00f6rgy et al., <\/em>2008 Bouarab Chibane et al.,<\/em> 2019 ; Hejna et al.,<\/em> 2021) . \u062f\u0631\u0633 et al. <\/em>(2022) Koz\u0142owska \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Escherichia coli<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0629 Melisa officinalis L.<\/em> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 mg\/mL0.125 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Acinetobacter baumannii<\/em> \u0648 Bordetella bronchiseptica<\/em>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0634\u0628\u0629 Geum urbanum L<\/em>. \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.125 mg\/ml \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Enterococcus faecalis <\/em>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 Geum urbanum L.<\/em>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus aureus <\/em>\u0648 Staphylococcus epidermidis <\/em>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0639\u0634\u0628\u0629 Cistus incanus L. <\/em>\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.125 mg\/ml.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 Fernandes et al., <\/em>2023)). \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629.(Ozcan et al.,<\/em>2014) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Lin et al.,<\/em>2016)). \u064a\u0639\u062f Quercetin\u00a0 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 , \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 Kinase\u00a0 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 da Silva et al.,<\/em>2021)).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062aet al.,2017) .(Santos-S\u00e1nchez \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649Munekata et al.,<\/em>2020 ;<\/em>Sood et al.,<\/em>2020) ). \u062f\u0631\u0633 Kamal El-Sawah et al.<\/em>(2024)\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 4-6\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (0 \u06483 \u0648 6 \u0648 9) \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> \u0648Escherichia coli<\/em> .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/td>\nYilmaz and Toledo ,2004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nMertens-Talcott et al.,<\/em>2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nShukla and Singh, 2007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nKhan et al.,<\/em> 2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nMajewski,2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/td>\nKunnumakkara et al., <\/em>2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nSeididamyeh et al.,<\/em>2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 GC\/Mas \u0648 HPLC . \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a ,\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0646 (2016<\/strong>). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 GC-MS. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 ,\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629,145\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Attasih, M., Pambudi, D. B., & Saad, M. (2024).<\/strong> Determination Of Total Phenolic, Flavonoid Contents, And Antioxidant Activity Evaluation of Ethanolic Extract From Plumeria Alba.\u00a0Journal of Nutraceuticals and Herbal Medicine, 14-27\u200f<\/p>\n

Baiano, A., & Del Nobile, M. A. (2016). <\/strong>Antioxidant compounds from vegetable matrices: Biosynthesis, occurrence, and extraction systems.\u00a0Critical reviews in food science and nutrition,\u00a056(12), 2053-2068.\u200f<\/p>\n

Balant, S. , G\u00f3rski, S. , Najda, A. , and Walasek, M .(2018) .<\/strong>Plant extracts containing phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity. Agronomy Science<\/em>, 73<\/em>(4) \u200f.<\/p>\n

Bendokas, V., Skemiene, K., Trumbeckaite, S., Stanys, V., Passamonti, S., Borutaite, V., & Liobikas, J. (2020).<\/strong> Anthocyanins: From plant pigments to health benefits at mitochondrial level.\u00a0Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition<\/em>,\u00a060<\/em>(19), 3352-3365.\u200f<\/p>\n

Berard, N. C., Wang, Y., Wittenberg, K. M., Krause, D. O., Coulman, B. E., McAllister, T. A., & Ominski, K. H. (2011).<\/strong> Condensed tannin concentrations found in vegetative and mature forage legumes grown in western Canada.\u00a0Canadian Journal of Plant Science<\/em>,\u00a091<\/em>(4), 669-675.\u200f<\/p>\n

Bouarab Chibane, L. , Degraeve, P. , Ferhout, H. , Bouajila, J. , and Oulahal, N. (2019). <\/strong>Plant antimicrobial polyphenols as potential natural food preservatives Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture<\/em>, 99<\/em>(4), 1457-1474.<\/p>\n

Castillejo, N., & Mart\u00ednez-Zamora, L. (2024).<\/strong> Bioactive Compounds from Fruit and Vegetable Waste: Extraction and Possible Utilization.\u00a0Foods<\/em>,\u00a013<\/em>(5), 775.\u200f<\/p>\n

Cheng, J., Zhu, M., & Liu, X. (2020).<\/strong> Insight into the conformational and functional properties of myofibrillar protein modified by mulberry polyphenols.\u00a0Food Chemistry<\/em>,\u00a0308<\/em>, 125592.\u200f<\/p>\n

Dom\u00ednguez, R., Gull\u00f3n, P., Pateiro, M., Munekata, P. E., Zhang, W., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2020).<\/strong> Tomato as potential source of natural additives for meat industry. A review.\u00a0Antioxidants<\/em>,\u00a09<\/em>(1), 73.\u200f<\/p>\n

Figueroa-Espinoza, M. C., Zafimahova, A., Alvarado, P. G. M., Dubreucq, E., & Poncet-Legrand, C. (2015).<\/strong> Grape seed and apple tannins: Emulsifying and antioxidant properties.\u00a0Food chemistry<\/em>,\u00a0178<\/em>, 38-44.\u200f<\/p>\n

Franchina, F. A ., Zanella, D. , Dubois, L. M. , and Focant, J. F. (2021). <\/strong>The role of sample preparation in multidimensional gas chromatographic separations for non\u2010targeted analysis with the focus on recent biomedical, food, and plant applications. Journal of Separation Science<\/em>, 44<\/em>(1), 188-210. \u200f<\/p>\n

G\u00f3mez-Garc\u00eda, R., Campos, D. A., Aguilar, C. N., Madureira, A. R., & Pintado, M. (2021).<\/strong> Valorisation of food agro-industrial by-products: From the past to the present and perspectives.\u00a0Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>,\u00a0299<\/em>, 113571.\u200f<\/p>\n

Gy\u00f6rgy, \u00c9. , Laslo, \u00c9. , and Csat\u00f3, E. (2020)<\/strong>. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts against isolated from ready-to-eat salads Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Alimentaria, 13(1),<\/em> 131-143. \u200f<\/p>\n

Hejna, M., Kovanda, L., Rossi, L., & Liu, Y. (2021).<\/strong> Mint oils: In vitro ability to perform anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities and to enhance intestinal barrier integrity. Antioxidants, 10(7), 1004.\u200f<\/p>\n

Ingle, K. P., Deshmukh, A. G., Padole, D. A., Dudhare, M. S., Moharil, M. P., & Khelurkar, V. C. (2017<\/strong>). Phytochemicals: Extraction methods, identification and detection of bioactive compounds from plant extracts.\u00a0Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry<\/em>,\u00a06<\/em>(1), 32-36.\u200f<\/p>\n

Jafri, S. A. A., Khalid, Z. M., Khan, M. Z., & Jogezai, N. (2022<\/strong>). Evaluation of phytochemical and antioxidant potential of various extracts from traditionally used medicinal plants of Pakistan.\u00a0Open Chemistry<\/em>,\u00a020<\/em>(1), 1337-1356.<\/p>\n

Jin, L., Wang, Y., Iwaasa, A. D., Xu, Z., Schellenberg, M. P., Zhang, Y. G., … & McAllister, T. A. (2012).<\/strong> Effect of condensed tannins on ruminal degradability of purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea Vent.) harvested at two growth stages.\u00a0Animal Feed Science and Technology<\/em>,\u00a0176<\/em>(1-4), 17-25.\u200f<\/p>\n

Kamal El-Sawah, T., Mohamed El-Shahawy, R., Ibrahim Nageeb, A., & Mohamed Atalla, K. (2024).<\/strong> Antimicrobial activity of olive leaves extracts and application of leaves powder in meat preservation.\u00a0Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development<\/em>,\u00a038<\/em>(1), 45-55.\u200f<\/p>\n

Kelly, E., Vyas, P., & Weber, J. T. (2017).<\/strong> Biochemical properties and neuroprotective effects of compounds in various species of berries.\u00a0Molecules<\/em>,\u00a023<\/em>(1), 26.\u200f<\/p>\n

Khanbabaee, K., & Van Ree, T. (2001).<\/strong> Tannins: classification and definition.\u00a0Natural product reports<\/em>,\u00a018<\/em>(6), 641-649.\u200f<\/p>\n

Koz\u0142owska, M., \u015acibisz, I., Przyby\u0142, J. L., Laudy, A. E., Majewska, E., Tarnowska, K., Ma\u0142ajowicz, J., & Ziarno, M. (2022).<\/strong> Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of extracts from selected plant material.\u00a0Applied Sciences<\/em>,\u00a012<\/em>(19), 9871.\u200f<\/p>\n

Kyamuhangire, W., Krekling, T., Reed, E., & Pehrson, R. (2006).<\/strong> The microstructure and tannin content of banana fruit and their likely influence on juice extraction.\u00a0Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture<\/em>,\u00a086<\/em>(12), 1908-1915.\u200f<\/p>\n

Lall, R. K., Syed, D. N., Adhami, V. M., Khan, M. I., & Mukhtar, H. (2015).<\/strong> Dietary polyphenols in prevention and treatment of prostate cancer.\u00a0International journal of molecular sciences<\/em>,\u00a016<\/em>(2), 3350-3376.\u200f<\/p>\n

Li, Y., Iwaasa, A. D., Wang, Y., Jin, L., Han, G., & Zhao, M. (2014).<\/strong> Condensed tannins concentration of selected prairie legume forages as affected by phenological stages during two consecutive growth seasons in western Canada.\u00a0Canadian journal of plant science<\/em>,\u00a094<\/em>(5), 817-826.\u200f<\/p>\n

McSweeney, C. S., Palmer, B., McNeill, D. M., & Krause, D. O. (2001).<\/strong> Microbial interactions with tannins: nutritional consequences for ruminants.\u00a0Animal feed science and technology<\/em>,\u00a091<\/em>(1-2), 83-93.\u200f<\/p>\n

Mogana, R. , Adhikari, A. , Tzar, M. N. , Ramliza, R. , and Wiart, C. J .B. C. M. (2020). <\/strong>Antibacterial activities of the extracts, fractions and isolated compounds from Canarium patentinervium Miq against bacterial clinical isolates BMC complementary medicine and therapies<\/em>, 20<\/em>, 1-11<\/p>\n

Munekata, P. E. S., Rocchetti, G., Pateiro, M., Lucini, L., Dom\u00ednguez, R., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2020). <\/strong>Addition of plant extracts to meat and meat products to extend shelf-life and health-promoting attributes: An overview.\u00a0Current Opinion in Food Science<\/em>,\u00a031<\/em>, 81-87.\u200f<\/p>\n

Nwozo, O. S., Effiong, E. M., Aja, P. M., & Awuchi, C. G. (2023).<\/strong> Antioxidant, phytochemical, and therapeutic properties of medicinal plants: A review.\u00a0International Journal of Food Properties<\/em>,\u00a026<\/em>(1), 359-388.\u200f<\/p>\n

Pateiro, M., Dom\u00ednguez, R., Putnik, P., Kova\u010devi\u0107, D. B., Barba, F. J., Munekata, P. S., Fierro, E. M., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2020).<\/strong> Herbal product development and characteristics. In\u00a0Herbal Product Development<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 205-240). Apple Academic Press.<\/p>\n

Pei, Z., Huang, Y., Ni, J., Liu, Y., & Yang, Q. (2024).<\/strong> For a colorful life: Recent advances in anthocyanin biosynthesis during leaf senescence.\u00a0Biology<\/em>,\u00a013<\/em>(5), 329.\u200f<\/p>\n

Prakash, V. (2023). <\/strong>GC-MS (Gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy) analysis of methanol leaf extract of Rhododendron arboreum Sm of District Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh .Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics<\/em>, 13<\/em>(1), 123-126 \u200f.<\/p>\n

Pud\u017eiuvelyt\u0117, L. , Liaudanskas, M. , Jekabsone, A. , Sadauskien\u0117, I. , and Bernatonien\u0117, J. (2020). <\/strong>Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb ) Hyl Extracts from Di erent Plant Parts: Phenolic Composition, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities .Molecules Basel: MDPI, 2020, vol 25, no 5<\/em> \u200f.<\/p>\n

Rahaman, M. M., Hossain, R., Herrera\u2010Bravo, J., Islam, M. T., Atolani, O., Adeyemi, O. S., … & Sharifi\u2010Rad, J. (2023).<\/strong> Natural antioxidants from some fruits, seeds, foods, natural products, and associated health benefits: An update.\u00a0Food Science & Nutrition<\/em>,\u00a011<\/em>(4), 1657-1670.\u200f<\/p>\n

Santos-S\u00e1nchez, N. F., Salas-Coronado, R., Valadez-Blanco, R., Hern\u00e1ndez-Carlos, B., & Guadarrama-Mendoza, P. C. (2017). <\/strong>Natural antioxidant extracts as food preservatives. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, 16(4), 361-370.\u200f<\/p>\n

Sasikumar, J. M. , Erba, O. , and Egigu, M. C .(2020) .<\/strong>In vitro antioxidant activity and polyphenolic content of commonly used spices from Ethiopia .Heliyon<\/em>, 6<\/em>(9)\u200f.<\/p>\n

Seididamyeh, M., Mantilla, S. M. O., Netzel, M. E., Mereddy, R., & Sultanbawa, Y. (2024).<\/strong> Gum Arabic edible coating embedded aqueous plant extracts: Interactive effects of partaking components and its effectiveness on cold storage of fresh-cut capsicum.\u00a0Food Control<\/em>,\u00a0159<\/em>, 110267.\u200f<\/p>\n

Silva, A. S ., Duarte, E. A. , Oliveira, T .A .D. , and Evangelista-Barreto, N. S .(2020). <\/strong>Identification of Listeria monocytogenes<\/em> in cattle meat using biochemical methods and amplification of the hemolysin gene Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci\u00eancias<\/em>, 92<\/em><\/p>\n

Sood, V., Tian, W., Narvaez\u2010Bravo, C., Arntfield, S. D., & Gonz\u00e1lez, A. R. (2020).<\/strong> Plant extracts effectiveness to extend bison meat shelf life.\u00a0Journal of food science<\/em>,\u00a085<\/em>(4), 936-946.<\/p>\n

Squillaro, T., Cimini, A., Peluso, G., Giordano, A., & Melone, M. A. B. (2018).<\/strong> Nano-delivery systems for encapsulation of dietary polyphenols: An experimental approach for neurodegenerative diseases and brain tumors.\u00a0Biochemical pharmacology<\/em>,\u00a0154<\/em>, 303-317.\u200f<\/p>\n

Thamer, F. H. , and Thamer, N .(2023) <\/strong>Gas chromatography\u2013Mass spectrometry (GC-MS) profiling reveals newly described bioactive compounds in Citrullus colocynthis (L ) seeds oil extracts Heliyon<\/em><\/p>\n

Tong, Z., He, W., Fan, X., & Guo, A. (2022).<\/strong> Biological function of plant tannin and its application in animal health.\u00a0Frontiers in veterinary science<\/em>,\u00a08<\/em>, 803657.\u200f<\/p>\n

Xu, D. P., Li, Y., Meng, X., Zhou, T., Zhou, Y., Zheng, J., … & Li, H. B. (2017).<\/strong> Natural antioxidants in foods and medicinal plants: Extraction, assessment and resources.\u00a0International journal of molecular sciences<\/em>,\u00a018<\/em>(1), 96.\u200f<\/p>\n

Yeshi, K., Crayn, D., Ritmejeryt\u0117, E., & Wangchuk, P. (2022)<\/strong>. Plant secondary metabolites produced in response to abiotic stresses has potential application in pharmaceutical product development.\u00a0Molecules<\/em>,\u00a027<\/em>(1), 313.\u200f<\/p>\n

Zhang, Y. , Cai, P. , Cheng, G. , and Zhang, Y .(2022) <\/strong>.A brief review of phenolic compounds identified from plants: Their extraction, analysis, and biological activity .Natural Product Communications<\/em>, 17<\/em>(1), 1934578X211069721 \u200f.<\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u06451\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a1\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c1 1 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\\ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \\ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\\ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10672","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10732,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10672\/revisions\/10732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}