{"id":10560,"date":"2024-07-15T09:58:20","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T09:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10560"},"modified":"2024-07-15T09:58:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T09:58:26","slug":"5-7-33","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-7-33\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/33<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The right to the Sanctity of private life<\/strong><\/p>\n

Saleh abed Rasheed karaghool1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> The Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Private Law.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/33<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2024 Accepted at 15\/06\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The aim of this research is to explain the concept of the sanctity of private life, clarify the meaning of private life, explain its content, and the penalty for violating its sanctity. The research followed the descriptive method and the analytical method. The research reached several results, the most important of which is that despite the recognition of the right to privacy, it is extremely difficult to define its concept by jurisprudence and the judiciary, because it is based on a relative idea that is subject to change with changes in time and place, customs, traditions, and public morals, in addition to the development of public life and environmental factors. Which affects the environmental, cultural, political, economic and technological fields, in addition to the lack of a definition of the right to privacy under the provisions of the Iraqi and Lebanese constitutions. The research recommended the need for the Iraqi and Lebanese legislators to determine the necessary preventive measures to prevent the attack or to take a stand similar to their counterpart, the French legislator.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Private life, assault<\/p>\n

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    \n
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      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
    3. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n
    4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u061f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
        2. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n
        4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n
          2. \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

            \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0640\u0638\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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              \n
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                \n
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                \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647([25]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

                \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647([26]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

                \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0640\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0640\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2012.<\/p>\n

                    \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1994.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1978.<\/p>\n

                    \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 \u060c1993.<\/p>\n

                    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000.<\/p>\n

                    \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1976.<\/p>\n

                    \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1991.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1994 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (21)\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u060c1977.<\/p>\n

                      \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1988.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1983.<\/p>\n

                        \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1978.<\/p>\n

                        \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (54)\u060c1984.<\/p>\n

                        \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u060c2001.<\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. ()\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0640\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0642\u0640\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 76. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        2. () \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 24. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        3. ()\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 78.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        4. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635 131. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        5. ()\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 80.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        6. ()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 132. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        7. ()\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1978 \u0635 50. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        8. () \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 \u060c1993\u060c \u0635 40. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        9. ()\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 261. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        10. ()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 2000\u060c \u0635237. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        11. ()\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1976 \u060c \u0635 121. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        12. ()\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 155. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        13. ()\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c1991\u060c \u0635 36 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        14. ()\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1994 \u060c \u0635 452. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        15. ()\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 10. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        16. ()\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (21)\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u060c1977 \u0635 91 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        17. ()\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 ” \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631” \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c123 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4084 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u060c 1998 \u0635 11. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        18. ()\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 85. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        19. ()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c 1988 \u0635 409. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
                        20. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635 409.\n

                          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632” \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c14859 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c48 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c1999 \u06352 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\u00a0\u203a\u00a0wiki\u00a0\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 25\/6\/2023.<\/p>\n

                          \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0631” \u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u060c123 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c40882 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u060c1998 \u06355.\/ \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: https:\/\/gate.ahram.org.eg\/<\/a> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 25\/6\/2023. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n

                        21. ()\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1983\u060c \u0635207. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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                        23. ()\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 210. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
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                        26. \n

                          ()\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u060c2001 \u0635 75 . \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u06441 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/33 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10560","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10560"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10563,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10560\/revisions\/10563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}