{"id":10558,"date":"2024-07-15T09:53:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T09:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10558"},"modified":"2024-07-15T09:54:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T09:54:04","slug":"5-7-32","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-7-32\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/32<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/06\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The theory of exceptional circumstances in legislation, jurisprudence and judiciary<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tahseen Jaafar\u00a0Yahya\u00a0Alrsteem1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> The Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Public Law.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/32<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2024 Accepted at 15\/06\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The aim of this research is to study the extent to which the theory of exceptional circumstances applies to administration decisions under exceptional circumstances, and the extent to which it is subject to judicial oversight, as it represents the effective means and real guarantee for preserving the public freedoms of individuals, by requiring the administration to submit to the rule of law. The research followed an analytical method. The research reached several results, the most important of which is that among the most prominent exceptional systems adopted to confront the exceptional circumstances that threaten the state and its people, are the military martial law system that is imposed in the event of war and its areas, and the constitutional systems of exception, as in the content of Article (16) of the French Constitution of 1958, For example, but not limited to, in addition to legislative exception systems, as in the content of emergency and national safety laws. The study came out with several recommendations, the most important of which is the need for the Iraqi constitutional legislator to rely on the oversight of the administrative judiciary because it falls within its jurisdiction, in accordance with the text of Clause (Second) of Article Seven of the Second Amendment Law No. 106 of 1989 to the State Shura Council Law No. 65 of 1979.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>The theory of exceptional circumstances, legislation, jurisprudence, judiciary<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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