{"id":10468,"date":"2024-07-02T16:03:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T16:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10468"},"modified":"2024-07-02T16:03:43","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T16:03:43","slug":"5-7-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-7-12\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f<\/h1>\n<h3><strong>\u0645.\u0645. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:Husseinjalil2024@gmail.com\">Husseinjalil2024@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/ \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/12<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/12\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f.pdf\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/06\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-10468-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a><strong>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Civil Liability Resulting from the Disability of a Newborn Child<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hussein Jalil Hassoun<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>1<\/sup> The Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Private Law.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">E-Mail: <a href=\"mailto:Husseinjalil2024@gmail.com\">Husseinjalil2024@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Supervised by Prof. Dr. \/Khalil Gabriel Khairallah<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/12<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Published at 01\/07\/2024 Accepted at 18\/06\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The issue of disability has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing cases of disabilities caused by medical negligence and genetic factors. The international community has recognized the rights of the disabled\u060c and various international bodies have issued recommendations to promote these rights. However\u060c international statements remain non-binding recommendations. In Iraq\u060c there is a need for legislation that regulates the rights of disabled children and holds accountable those responsible for causing the disability\u060c whether they are doctors\u060c parents\u060c or the state. The study focuses on civil liability for the birth of a disabled child and the importance of appropriate compensation based on the extent of damage and legal provisions. It calls for updated legislation that aligns with international developments.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Key Words: <\/strong>Civil liability &#8211; Birth-related disability &#8211; Medical doctors&#8217; responsibility &#8211; Medical negligence &#8211; Medical error<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c 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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 (crippled) \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a (Deformity)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 (Handicapped) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 (Deficiency)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (Disabled) \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (Special Groups)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (People with Special needs)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u2013 \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0652\u062a\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0647\u064f<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0647\u0631\u0652: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u062d\u0652\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0650\u0647\u0650<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0637\u0652\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0652<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0642\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 ((\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652))<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f()<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0648\u0651\u0642\u064c\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b).<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627).<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629).<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631)<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b)<sup> (<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-10468-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-10468-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\/ 37 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/ 9\/ 1421\u0647\u0640 (\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1961.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , 2002.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1968.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c 2001.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1969.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1988.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1986.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1980.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637 22\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u063735\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1996.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1967.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 2007.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 29\/5\/ 1981.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.sy.women.com \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/2\/2007.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/ \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 http:\/\/handicapped rights.c.schr. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/8\/2007.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 27-29\u0645\u0627\u064a\u06482003\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c.comwww.ESCWA\/SDD\/orrginal \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/9\/2007.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f. \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.seh.com\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/ 6\/ 2005.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.nesa-sy.com\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/10\/2006.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\/ 37 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/ \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\/1421\u0647\u0640.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 78 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 159 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 188 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1959.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3452 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 39 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 259 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1976.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 37 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 855.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 98 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4028 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ 2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>MARTY. G. Lesly, disabled in the Medical Job, press, London, 1992.<\/li>\n<li>Michel Oliver, Social work with disabled people, British Ssoiation of Social workers, London, 1983.<\/li>\n<li>Rechard V. Burkhuser and Robert H. Haveman, disability and work, the Economics of American Policy, Jonns Hopking Univ. press London, 1982.<\/li>\n<li>J.M.Pontier Lindemnisation des vivtimes conta min tes par ;e virus du sida, 1992, paris.<\/li>\n<li>Pre &#8216;pauzolel, Breve, at www.olgd.org.com 20\/5\/2007.<\/li>\n<li>D. R. Peter, responsbility of socity, Press Meru, Paris, 1998.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1969\u060c \u063582. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u063542. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1968\u060c \u063538\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 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\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u06359. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a (630\u0647\u0640- 711\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635153. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0637 22\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635506. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0635176. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1306\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0635270. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1961\u060c \u0635643. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 1967\u060c \u0635462. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 18. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 1980\u060c \u0635709. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u063735\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 1996\u060c \u0635538.\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635260\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635156. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063535. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1986\u060c \u063513. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1991\u060c \u0635261. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seh.com\">www.seh.com<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/ 6\/ 2005. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() MARTY. G. Lesly, disabled in the Medical Job, press, London, 1992, P3. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Michel Oliver, Social work with disabled people, British Ssoiation of Social workers, London, 1983, P36-37. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Rechard V. Burkhuser and Robert H. Haveman, disability and work, the<br \/>\nEconomiecs of American Policy, Jonns Hopking Univ. press London, 1982, P.17. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u063520\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 2007\u060c \u063527. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\/ 37 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/ \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\/1421\u0647\u0640 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639www.mjlis ashura.com \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/3\/2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u061f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/WWW.NESA-sy.com\">www.nesa-sy.com<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/10\/2006. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/ \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 http:\/\/handicapped rights.c.schr. \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7\/8\/2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c 2001\u060c \u063515. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c 2005\u060c \u063527. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635297 \u0648 \u062f. \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063563. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f. \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063528. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631, \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 260 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10\/10\/2006 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nesa.sy.com\">www.nesa.sy.com<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4042 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3\/7\/2007 <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644, \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635 30 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.Islamic.set.com\">www.islamic.set.com<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 27-29\u0645\u0627\u064a\u06482003\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c.com<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ESCWA\/SDD\/orrginal\">www.ESCWA\/SDD\/orrginal<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/9\/2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644, \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 78 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2772 \u0641\u064a 5\/5\/1980, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646, \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u062c) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 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\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627, \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u063531 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 305 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2542 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2856 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3447 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 31\/23 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 37\/52 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1982-1992\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 48\/96 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.com <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nuwab.gv\">www.nuwab.gv<\/a>.\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/9\/2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() J.M.Pontier Lindemnisation des vivtimes conta min tes par ;e virus du sida, 1992, paris, p 35 <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 126 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1980 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (1-6) \u0648 (22) \u0648 (23) \u0648 (24) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (89) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1981\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (2) \u0648 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 39 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 259 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1976. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645 855 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3006 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/ 1\/ 1984. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 98 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3083 \u0641\u064a 6\/6\/ 2000\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 www.minstryof.com \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 29\/4\/2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a, \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sy.women.com\">www.sy.women.com<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5\/2\/2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 29\/5\/ 1981 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646, \u0635 17\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/7\/2008. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a 25%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 50%. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642 , \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642, \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642, \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06353. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 2278\u060c \u0635848. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2003 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.islam.set.com\">www.islam.set.com<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13\/ 6\/ 2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1\/7\/2008 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3964 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 6\/1\/2003\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632- \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (7 \u06488) \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12\/12\/1990\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (45) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1986 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646\u0647. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4028 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13\/11\/2006\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 159 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1979. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4028) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 28 \/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/ 2005, \u0635 10\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647, \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (4\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 37 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4092 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/10\/2008. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() Pre &#8216;pauzolel, Breve, at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.olgd.org.com\">www.olgd.org.com<\/a> 20\/5\/2007. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() D. R. peter responsbility of socity Press Meru. Paris, 1998, P118. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (118-199). <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (11). <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-10468-footnote-57\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a, \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-10468-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645.\u0645. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0648\u06461 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Husseinjalil2024@gmail.com \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\/ \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10468","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10469,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10468\/revisions\/10469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}