{"id":10427,"date":"2024-07-01T04:47:08","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10427"},"modified":"2024-07-01T04:47:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:47:11","slug":"5-7-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-7-22\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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2<\/sup> <\/strong> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\/ \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

ranaalhusseini67@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

alia.hashim@oubasrah.edu.iq<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/22<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Comparison of modification methods (ultrasonic and enzymatic) in the functional properties of egg white proteins<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rana Hameed Majeed1<\/sup>, Alia Zyara Hashim2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1,2<\/sup> <\/strong> Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq<\/p>\n

ranaalhusseini67@gmail.com<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Corresponding author. Email: alia.hashim@oubasrah.edu.iq<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/22<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2024 Accepted at 18\/06\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

One useful factor in research and application in the food industry is the functional properties of proteins. Egg white proteins contain a variety of functional properties that can be improved using multiple modification methods, including ultrasonic and enzymatic modification. The chemical content of egg whites was estimated from moisture And protein, fat, and ash. The functional properties (solubility, foaming and foam stability, and fat binding) of the modified proteins were studied. The results showed significant differences between the treatments, p<0.05. The treatments also brought about an improvement in the functional properties, and the ultrasound treatment had a clear effect on these properties compared to the enzyme method.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>modification, ultrasound, enzymatic, functional properties, egg white proteins.<\/p>\n

-1\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :Introduction <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 ultrasound \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 ((Zhang et al<\/em>., 2020 . \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 ( (Li et al<\/em>., 2016\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631( Rahman et<\/em> al<\/em>.,2020;Basto et al<\/em>.,2007). \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 (Jun et al<\/em>., 2020)<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Nasrabadi et al.<\/em>, 2021).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 Gharbi and Labbafi (2018) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

-2\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 :Materials and Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n

-1\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n

-1-2\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c Chicken eggs<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\/ \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

2-2- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a :Enzymes<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Sigma\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 papain \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 600 \u2264 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u063a\u0645 , E.C 3.4.22.2 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 pepsin \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 3000 \u2264 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u063a\u0645 E.C3.4.23.1 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 pancreatin \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 E.C 232-468-9 .<\/p>\n

-2\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 Egg Preparation <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n

-3\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a Estimation of Chemical content <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a (A.A.C.C., 2002) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Bligh (1959) .<\/p>\n

-4\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 Ultrasound Modification <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Nazari et al<\/em>. (2018) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632Ultrasound \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f 240 Volt \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0629 ( 1 \u060c 5 \u060c 10 \u060c 15 \u060c 20 \u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 ) \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 Utrasound\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n

-5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a <\/strong> Modification with enzymes<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Johny et al. <\/em>(2021)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 100 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 1:1 ( \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \/ \u0645\u0627\u0621 ) \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 3 ) \u060c \u0627\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.1 % \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u060c 10 \u060c 30 \u060c 60 \u060c 90 \u060c 120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 90 \u0645\u030a \u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0640\u062f \u2013 18 \u0645\u030a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/td>\npH \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pepsin<\/td>\n37 \u0645\u030a<\/td>\n3 – 2<\/td>\nShobar et al<\/em>. (2023)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Papain<\/td>\n40 – 50 \u0645\u030a<\/td>\n6 – 7<\/td>\nDamrongsakkul et al.<\/em> (2008)\u200f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

-6\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 Measuring the degree of hydrolysis <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a 12 % (TCA) Tri chloroacitic acid \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 Hoyle and Merrit, 1994) \u037eDasilva et al<\/em>. , 2018 ) :<\/p>\n

-7\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 Functional properties<\/strong><\/p>\n

-1-7 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 Foaming<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Jin et al. <\/em>(2013) \u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 1 % \u0648 2 %\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 1\u060c2 \u060c 3 \u060c 4 \u0648 5\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 ) 7 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 ) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 4 \u06485 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2% \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a 3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 2% \u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 0 \u060c 10\u060c 30 \u060c 60 \u060c 90 \u060c120 \u060c 150 \u060c 180 \u060c 210 \u0648 240 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 % = B \u2013 A \/ B \u00d7 100<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b= A \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n

B = \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 Cano-Medina et al<\/em>.(2011) :<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 % =<\/p>\n

2-7 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Solubility<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (2018) Xu et al<\/em>. \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0646 0.25 \u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 2.25 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 0.05 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 7.4 \u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u06293000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\/\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 Kit Burit \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– 3-7\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 Fat binding<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Prosekov et al<\/em>. (2018) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0636\u064a\u0641 5 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0649 500 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 Vortex \u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Cho et al <\/em>. 2004):<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0645\u0644\/\u063a\u0645= (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 ) \u0645\u0644 ( – \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644)\u0645\u0644(<\/p>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a SPSS(2012) \u060c\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a LSD \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 p \u2264 0.05) )<\/p>\n

-3\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

1-3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 Chemical content of egg whites<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 88.05% \u060c 10.15 % \u060c 0.03 % \u0648 0.56 %\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 86.49% \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 10.96 % \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f 0.26 % \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 Anggita et<\/em> al<\/em>.(2023) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 Senbeta et al<\/em> .(2015) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 0.03 % \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 89.46% \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f 0.47% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 9.69% \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 Kusum et<\/em> al.<\/em>(2018) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 88% \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u064611 % \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 0.2 % \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f 0.8 % \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n88.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n0.56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646<\/td>\n0.03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n10.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2-3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

2-3-1 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> Foam capacity and stability <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 1 \u060c 5 \u060c 10 \u060c 15 \u060c 20 \u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 ( P \u2264 0.05) \u0627\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 550% \u0639\u0646\u062f 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 355% \u0639\u0646\u062f 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 350% . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (P \u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 1 \u060c 5 \u060c 10 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 100% \u0639\u0646\u062f 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 15 \u060c 20 \u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 86.36% – 87.03% \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 77.78%\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 Nazari et al<\/em> .(2018) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 . \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 Amiri et al<\/em> .(2018) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/p>\n

2-3- 2 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Solubility<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2 ) \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 67.03% \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 1\u060c 10\u060c15\u060c20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a ( P\u22640.05) \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 44% \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 53.19%. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 Nazari et al<\/em>.(2018) \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 2 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/p>\n

2-3-3 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 Fat binding<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 3 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( P\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a 1.430 \u063a\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 1 \u063a\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 10 \u060c 15 \u060c 20 \u060c 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 0.527 \u063a\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 1.167 \u063a\u0645\/\u0645\u0644 . \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 Narale et al<\/em> .(2024) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 3 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/p>\n

3-3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

3-3-1 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 4) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a pepsin \u0648 papain \u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 pepsin \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 14.48% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 papain \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 12.7% \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 30.63% \u0648 18.93% \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 pepsin \u0648 papain \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 Johny et al<\/em>.(2021) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 4 ) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

3-3-2 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 Foam capacity and stability<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 5) \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a pepsin \u0648 papain \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a ( p\u22640.05) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 360 \u060c 400 % \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 papain \u0648 pepsin \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 230 \u060c 250 % \u0639\u0646\u062f 120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 350% .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 6 ) \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a papain \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a (p\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0630 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 73.61 % \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 77.78% \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 papain \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 60 \u060c 90 \u0648 120\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 61.74 \u060c 60.60 \u060c 60.61 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 pepsin \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 77.51% \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 76.78% \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 77.78% \u060c\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 64.83% \u0639\u0646\u062f 120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a 77.78%. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c Yuceer (2020) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 phospholipase A2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 Gharbi and Labbafi (2019) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 6 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/p>\n

3-3-3 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 solubility<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 7) \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a Pepsin \u0648 Papain \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 5 \u060c 10 \u060c 30 \u060c 60 \u060c 90 \u060c 120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 Pepsin \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u060c 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 30 \u060c 60 \u060c 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 Papain \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633et al <\/em>.(2021) Cui\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633 Jasim and Nasser (2023) \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 Papain \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 ( 7 ) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

3-3–4\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 Fat binding<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a pipsin \u0648 papain \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 1.167 \u0645\u0644\/\u063a\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 0.833 \u060c 0.783 \u0645\u0644 \/\u063a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 pepsin \u0648 papain \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 0.500 \u060c 0.433 \u0645\u0644\/\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 .\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 Shen et al<\/em>.(2022) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d Jasim and Nasser 2023 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (8) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/p>\n

References:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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