{"id":10418,"date":"2024-07-01T04:33:13","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10418"},"modified":"2024-07-01T04:33:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T04:33:16","slug":"5-7-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-7-14\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\/ \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/14<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/07\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/06\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The extent of the legitimacy of resorting to arbitration in administrative contract disputes<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hamzah Khamees Jawad Al-Alwani1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

–<\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon.<\/p>\n

Supervised by Dr. Rajaa Al-Sharif<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(7); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj57\/14<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/07\/2024 Accepted at 18\/06\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aims to clarify the administrative contract, explain the possibility of resorting to arbitration with regard to administrative contract disputes, and explain the scope of arbitration in internal and international administrative contract disputes in relation to Iraqi legislation and comparative legislation. The study used the descriptive method, the analytical method, and the comparative method. The study reached several results, the most important of which is that one of the most important problems surrounding the possibility of resorting to arbitration in international administrative contracts is the problem of the law applicable to the arbitration agreement in international administrative contracts since the emergence of the arbitration system as an alternative method for resolving disputes, as this issue remained for a long time due to the ban on arbitration. Arbitration agreement in administrative contracts in many countries in the past period, such as Iraq, Lebanon and Egypt. The study recommended the need to strengthen institutional arbitration because this arbitration represents an important guarantee for the administration when a dispute arises between it and its contractor, in light of the high degree of experience that these institutions enjoy and familiarity with the details of the administrative contract, while the free arbitrator may be new and the focus of attention is on Ideas and principles of the civil contract, which may affect the idea of \u200b\u200bpublic interest in this regard.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0640\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0640\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
  2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0640\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 2060 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

    “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” (<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u061b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1875 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1883 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 25 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1912 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 792 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

    “\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645”<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 77 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1949 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a 33 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.([6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1968 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 501 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

    “\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646”<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 18\/3\/1994 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 501 \u062d\u062a\u0649 513 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1986 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

    “\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 14\/3\/1975 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 972\/86 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 19\/8\/1986 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 28 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2\/7\/1990 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f “\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645” \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 48 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 89 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: (<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

    “\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f”<\/p>\n

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    1- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629(<\/sup>[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. (<\/sup>[15]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. (<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. (<\/sup>[18]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

        \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 (<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (<\/sup>[21]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643(<\/sup>[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a(<\/sup>[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629(<\/sup>[24]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 254 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

          “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (<\/sup>[25]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          2- \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 83 \u0648 1004 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 S.N.V.S \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Tanger\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 Tanger \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/11\/1946 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 S.N.V.S \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 S.N.V.S \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 83 \u0648 1004\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 S.N.V.S \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 10 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15\/11\/1946 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 GAZIER \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 83 \u0648 1004\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a. (<\/sup>[26]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/1\/1991 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 11\/3\/1975 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a 31\/3\/1982\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 30\/6\/1983\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

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(<\/sup>[29]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 27 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1994\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/2\/1990 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n

          “\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” (<\/sup>[30]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

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