{"id":10209,"date":"2024-06-06T22:41:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T22:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10209"},"modified":"2024-06-06T22:41:56","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T22:41:56","slug":"5-6-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-6-21\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> <\/a>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/21<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The importance of internal auditing of the final accounts and budgets in municipalities<\/strong><\/p>\n

Areen Daman Al-Khatatna1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Ministry of Local Administration, Southern Jordan Valley Municipality, Jordan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/21<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2024 Accepted at 15\/05\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The study aimed to identify the importance of internal auditing of the final accounts and budgets in municipalities. The study clarified the concept of internal auditing and the final accounts in municipalities, explained the concept of final accounts in municipalities, identified the importance of maintaining the integrity of the municipality\u2019s financial resources, and demonstrated the importance of internal accounting auditing in municipalities.<\/p>\n

The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, one of the most widely used approaches in studying human social phenomena, as the descriptive approach is a tool and method for analyzing and describing the importance of internal auditing of the final accounts and budgets in municipalities.<\/p>\n

The study reached a set of recommendations and results, as the study confirmed that internal audit helps verify the municipality\u2019s compliance with local and national laws and regulations related to the management of public funds and the correct disposal of public funds. Internal audit can enhance the efficiency of municipal management and use resources more effectively. The study recommended that it is necessary to control the financial system of municipalities as it is vital to ensure the effectiveness and transparency of managing financial resources and achieving the specified goals. Here are some important steps to adjust the financial system in municipalities<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>internal audit, final account, budget<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  2. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 : <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a :<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
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      4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
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        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629:[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n
        5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

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          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

          \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
          2. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          5. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          6. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
            2. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
            5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            7. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d (2009)\u060c ” \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 “\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (2011)\u060c ” \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2006)\u060c ” \u0645\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3)<\/p>\n

              \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c54 , \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

              \u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2018). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0634, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646. (2021).\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f,\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635 245-270<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2021).\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 27 2663-5798 :<\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f (2004)\u060c ” \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0640\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a (2009)\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0631 “\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2008)\u060c ” \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (ABB )\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a (2005)\u060c ” \u0633\u0640\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0640\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 .<\/p>\n

              \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2001)\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2002)\u060c ” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n

              \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2006)\u060c ” \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0640\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f .(23<\/p>\n

              \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a (2009)\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0640\u062f “\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2007)\u060c ” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (2011)\u060c ” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 .<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

              Al-Jabali, M. A., Abdalmanam, O., & Ziadat, K. N. (2011). Internal audit and its role in corporate governance. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 11(11), 163-164<\/p>\n

              O’Regan, David,(2001) ” Genesis of a profession: towards professional status for internal auditing” Managerial Auditing Journal. Volume. (16) Nomber. (4), PP. 215-226<\/p>\n

              wanson Richard w,(1999) ” Internal Controls: Tools, not hoops “, strategic finance, sep, Volume. (81), issue 3, p.56.(electronic copy), http:\/\/ www.butler.edu\/Liprary<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d (2009)\u060c ” \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 “\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              2. – \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (2011)\u060c ” \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              3. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d (2006)\u060c ” \u0645\u0640\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0640\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              4. – \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u060c54 , \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              5. – \u0631\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2018). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a , \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              6. – \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0647\u0634, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646. (2021).\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f,\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635 245-270 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              7. – \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c (2021).\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 27 2663-5798 : \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              8. – Al-Jabali, M. A., Abdalmanam, O., & Ziadat, K. N. (2011). Internal audit and its role in corporate governance. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 11(11), 163-164 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              9. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f (2004)\u060c ” \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0640\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              10. – \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a (2009)\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0640\u0648\u0631 “\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              11. – \u0628\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2008)\u060c ” \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0640\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 (ABB )\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              12. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a (2005)\u060c ” \u0633\u0640\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0640\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              13. – \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2001)\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              14. – \u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2002)\u060c ” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              15. – \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2006)\u060c ” \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0640\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0640\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f .(23 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              16. – \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a (2009)\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0640\u062f “\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              17. – O’Regan, David,(2001) ” Genesis of a profession: towards professional status for internal auditing” Managerial Auditing Journal. Volume. (16) Nomber. (4), PP. 215-226 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              18. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2007)\u060c ” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0640\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              19. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d (2011)\u060c ” \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0640\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 “\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629 . \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
              20. \n

                – wanson Richard w,(1999) ” Internal Controls: Tools, not hoops “, strategic finance, sep, Volume. (81), issue 3, p.56.(electronic copy), http:\/\/ www.butler.edu\/Liprary \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06291 1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/21 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10209","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10211,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10209\/revisions\/10211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}