{"id":10085,"date":"2024-06-01T05:54:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T05:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10085"},"modified":"2024-06-01T05:55:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T05:55:01","slug":"5-6-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-6-7\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohamedlith9096@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/7<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 18\/05\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The legal system of multiple agents between Sharia and law<\/strong><\/p>\n

Muhammad Abdul Latif Fadel Al Bayati1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon \/ Faculty of Law and Political Sciences Department of Private Law<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/7<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/06\/2024 Accepted at 18\/05\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The multiplicity of agents and the legal system for them is based on the agency contract, which is considered an effective means that enables a person to carry out legal actions. Several agents are appointed under one agency, for one subject. It is not permissible for them to work alone, except with an explicit license in this regard, and if they are appointed the agents in one contract must meet and give their opinion when concluding the contract. As a general rule, if there are multiple agents and with independent contracts, there is no need to implement a system of solidarity among the agents. If the principal authorizes the agent to appoint himself, then that authorization is permissible, and the agents may act as needed. It is in it to take the opinion between the agents, in which none of them has the right to act in what they were entrusted with to the exclusion of the others, because the principal accepted and was satisfied with the opinion of all of them at the same time jointly, not with the opinion of one of them or individually, and in the case of a transaction in which there is no need to take the opinion between the agents, that one of the two agents He has an individual opinion on actions without the other, so one of them is the only one to act in place of the agency he was entrusted with. Thanks to this contract (agency), the person can conclude these actions without having to be physically present.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n

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<\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n

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<\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/a>: \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n

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\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d ((\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 (\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627) \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646([14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 : \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 ([15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a ( \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 ) : ( \u0648 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 : \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 ) ([16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :-<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 : \u0641\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

4 \u2013 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

5- \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629([17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/a>: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064e\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(933)\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647:(1-\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647)([22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f:- \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645([23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 ) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(579\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649:(\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u2013\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 :<\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 ([25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

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2-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

3-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

4-\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

5-\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647. \u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629([35]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629([36]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :([37]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 (1-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646\u060c \u06482-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c 3-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639.<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 ).<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: (\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

4- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 ([38]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629([39]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f([40]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u064e\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u064f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u064f \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

2 – \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

3 – \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(927)\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u064f)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong> References:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 36 \u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , 1973 ,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a , \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b , \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a 1409 \u0647\u0640 , \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0645 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1983 \u0645, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 3\/1146 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 7\/207 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 6\/90.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 : 6\/37 , \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 : 7\/351 , \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628 : 5\/215 , \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f : 2\/297 , \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c:2\/23\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\/356 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a: 3\/396\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\/433.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0628\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 – \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a – \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2005 \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u06461383\u0642- 2004\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621 ) \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a : \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2007 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a : (3\/378) , \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c : ( 2\/219 ) , \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 : ( 3\/ 450 ).<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062c 4 ,\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 , \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , 1943 \u0639\u062f\u062f 259.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a, \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628, \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649, \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06461970\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 7\/207 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631513.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 , 2007.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0634 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e , \u0635 392 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 7 \/ 188 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 2\/414 \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a 3\/417 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a , \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 75-58 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 20 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 – \u0639\u0627\u0645 1395 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 1975 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 75-58 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 1975 \u0645.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 131 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629931.<\/li>\n
          4. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 , \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2005.<\/li>\n
          5. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1981 \u0645 2\/151 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 : \u0635 328 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 .<\/li>\n
          6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a 1409 \u0647\u0640 , \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0645 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1983 \u0645.<\/li>\n
          7. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 – \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0635\u0631 2011\u0645.<\/li>\n
          8. \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a – \u062f \u0637 – \u062c 8 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 2010.<\/li>\n
          9. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u06293\/1174 ,\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 6\/414 ,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a7\/210.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062c 4 , \u0635 791 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            2. () \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a , \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a 1409 \u0647\u0640 , \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0645 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1983 \u0645 , \u0635 203 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 3\/1174 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0635 348 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 6\/414 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 7\/210 , \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (931 ) \u0635 212 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 , \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 286. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            3. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 , \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b , \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2005. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a , \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 , \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 134. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            4. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 – \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c 4 \u0635 749. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            5. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 – \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c 4 \u0635 749. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            6. () \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 , \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 , \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 www.fatawa.com<\/a> \u0641\u064a 24-3-2024 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 1:00 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            7. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 – \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c 4 \u0635 751. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            8. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 – \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c 4 \u0635 749. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            9. () \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u06461383\u0642- 2004\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635123. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            10. () \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a : (3\/378) , \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c : ( 2\/219 ) , \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 : ( 3\/ 450 ). \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0647 – \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c4 \u0635 750. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            11. () \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 75-58 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 20 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 – \u0639\u0627\u0645 1395 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 26 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0647 1975 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            12. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 147\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            13. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 1318. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            14. () \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 1319 , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 (( \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0632 , \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 , \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u2019 \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 )). \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            15. () \u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , 1973 , \u0635 572 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a , \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b , \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a 1409 \u0647\u0640 , \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0645 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1983 \u0645 , \u0635 203 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 3\/1146 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0635 348 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 7\/207 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 6\/90. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            16. () \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 283 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 3\/232. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            17. () \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a , \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 1970 , \u0635 6\/413 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 7\/207 -208 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 3\/513. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            18. ( ) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 75-58 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647 1975 \u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            19. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c 4 , \u0635 792. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            20. () \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 47. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            21. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 , \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 , \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 , 1943 \u0639\u062f\u062f 259. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 47. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            22. () \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 280. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            23. () \u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634 , \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a , 1973 , \u0635 544 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a , \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a , \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 , \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a 1409 \u0647\u0640 , \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0642\u0645 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 1983 \u0645 , \u0635 200 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 3\/1146 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 6\/413 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a 7\/206 , \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 7\/91 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631 6\/500. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            24. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 479. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            25. () \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 71. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            26. () \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 575. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            27. () \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 131 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1948. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            28. () \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            29. () \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a , \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 , \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 , 2007 , 382. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            30. () \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1951. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            31. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c 4 \u2013 \u0635 762. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            32. () \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 , \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 , \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 , \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1981 \u0645 2\/151 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 : \u0635 328 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 : \u0635 169. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            33. () \u0628\u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 , \u0647\u0628\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 40. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            34. () \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 : \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u062c 11 , \u0635 93. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            35. () \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 – \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u2013 1383 \u0642 \u2013 2004 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 – \u0635 122. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            36. () \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 : 6\/37 , \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 : 7\/351 , \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0628 : 5\/215 , \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f : 2\/297 , \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c: 2\/231 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 : 1\/ 356 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a : 5 \/ 113 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a : 3\/396 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: 4\/433 , \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629: 3\/278. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            37. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 181.\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            38. () \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 , \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 , \u0635 183.\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            39. () \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06292007 \u063563. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
            40. \n

              () \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0634 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f , \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0642 , \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 , \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a , \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e , \u0635 392 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2013 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 7 \/ 188 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 2\/414 \u060c \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a 3\/417 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a , \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641, \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 , 2\/493. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a1 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohamedlith9096@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10085","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10154,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10085\/revisions\/10154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}