{"id":10083,"date":"2024-06-01T05:51:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T05:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10083"},"modified":"2024-06-01T05:51:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T05:51:19","slug":"5-6-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-6-5\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/5<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/06\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 05\/05\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

Management Information Systems and Their role in Rationalizing Administrative Decisions In Business Organizations<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a Field Study on Omdurman National Bank in the Period from 2018 – 2020 AD)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdallah Ibrahim Abakar Abdallah1<\/sup>, Osama Hashim Alhasan Ahmed1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> University of Elgeniena, Associate Professor Management Section, Sudan.<\/p>\n

2<\/sup>Scientific Researcher, Sudan.<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(6); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj56\/5<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/06\/2024 Accepted at 05\/05\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study: management information systems and their roles in rationalizing administrative accuracy in business organizations (a field study on Omdurman Home Bank in the period from 2018 – 2020 AD), and aims to identify management information systems directly for their role in rationalizing administrative management in Omdurman Home Bank. The problem of the study was in Omdurman Home Bank. The home is facing difficulties, problems, time, and collective administrative administrative structures that did not help it achieve increasing achievements as a result of the shortcomings of the role of management information systems in rationalizing administrative responsibility and effectiveness. The study can be formulated through the following question: Do management information systems have a role in rationalizing the task of administrative management at Omdurman National Bank? The study realized the existence of a statistically significant relationship between management information systems and administrative rationalization at Omdurman National Bank. The study relied on the descriptive analysis model, and the Statistical Social Sciences Program (SPSS) was used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The study reached several results, including the presence of a strong positive relationship between… Administrative information systems and rationalization of the management of the Omdurman Household Bank. The study recommended, thanks to the interest in administrative information systems for their contribution to administrative decision-making and rationalization at the Omdurman Household Bank, and the necessity of paying attention to the administrative information systems and increasing commercial data in order to participate in rationalizing the administrative decisions of the bank.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 -\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a- \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

2. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

3. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

4. \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1\/1) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c 2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

6-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7-\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0649\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ” \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a – \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a ( \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021- \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2022 \u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\/ \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c (2006\u0645) :<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n

2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c )2017\u0645(:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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    <\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 2005).<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0649:<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 Capturing\/ \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Verifying\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Classifying\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 Arranging\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 Summarizing\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 Calculatin\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 Retrieving\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 Storing\/ \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c Reproducing\/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a Communication\\Distribution<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 Accuracy<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629Comprehensiveness:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629Appropriateness:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Timely: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n
    7. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062dClarity :<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    8. \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n
    9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n
    10. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n
    11. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 Verifiability:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
    12. \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 Accessibility:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
    13. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 Freedom From Bias:<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
    14. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 Effectiveness Cost:<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2\/2) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c 2021\u0645<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      3. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n
      4. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
      5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629): <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      6. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. <\/strong><\/li>\n
      7. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 ):<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
      8. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n
        3. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0649\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629” \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 ).<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 :<\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0649)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
            4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0649:<\/li>\n
            5. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n
            6. \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
            7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n
            8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\/ \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629).<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n

              1– \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: Transaction processing systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\/\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              2- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 Knowledge system<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

              3– \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

              4<\/strong>– \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

              5- \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              6- \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

              7- \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

              8- \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

              \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

              \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629)\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a .<\/p>\n

              \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

              (\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629\/ \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n

              \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

              2. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

              \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

              1\/ \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              2\/ \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

              3\/ \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              4\/ \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              5\/ \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

              6\/ \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

              7\/ \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

              8\/ \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              9\/ \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 .. \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

              10\/ \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\/ \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\/ \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\/ \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\/ \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0649\/ \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\/ \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

              \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a MIS)) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 Regnols .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 Samuelson \u060c murach.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 Ross \u060c Murdie.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 Davis .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f Mcleod.<\/p>\n

              \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( MIS) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0649\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n
              4. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/li>\n
              5. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649\ud83d\ude41<\/strong> \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/ \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/ \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\/ \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\/ \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\/ \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\/ \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>( \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \/ \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/ \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \/\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n

                \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\/ \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \/ \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

                \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2\/3) \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

                <\/p>\n

                Source: Vidal.p et autres\u060csystem dinformation organisationnel\u060c person\u060cEducation France\u060cparis\u060c2005\u060cp34.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n

                1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                2- \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

                3- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

                4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

                5- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f: <\/strong>\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

                \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a)\/ \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a)\/ \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\/ \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2\/4) \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

                <\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 2021\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629(\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645) \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645(\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        \n
                      1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
                      2. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
                      3. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n

                        1. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a Transaction Processing Systems: <\/strong>\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 Transaction \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

                        \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2\/5) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        <\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0649\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u06376\u060c (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2013)<\/p>\n

                        2. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Management Reporting systems<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        3. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a Decision Support Systems<\/strong>: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        4. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 Executive Support Systems: <\/strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2\/6) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        <\/p>\n

                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0649\u0645 \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0644\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06376\u060c (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c 2013\u060c).<\/p>\n

                        5. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 Workgroup Support Systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 Electronic Mail\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631(\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Electronic Data Interchange (ED1 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Local Area Networks (LAN \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 Wide Area Networks (WAN) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

                        \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 Office Automation \u06af\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

                        6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 Expert Systems<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 Intelligent Support Systems \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649.<\/p>\n

                        \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2\/1) \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                        \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\n
                          \n
                        • \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 : \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629:\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629” \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\n
                          \n
                        • \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644\/\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a ” \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b”.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                        \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\n