{"id":10026,"date":"2024-05-22T18:55:32","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T18:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=10026"},"modified":"2024-05-22T19:00:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T19:00:07","slug":"5-5-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/5-5-31\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631(\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h3>\n

1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mahmud77ahmad@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/31<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/05\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/04\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645- \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Social Context and Occasions Bashama ibn al-Ghadeer’s Poem (You Abandoned Umaimah)<\/strong><\/p>\n

MAHMOUD JASSEM ALAHMAD1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Master’s Researcher, Department of Arabic Language and Islamic Studies, Yalova University, T\u00fcrkiye. Email: mahmud77ahmad@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj55\/31<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/05\/2024 Accepted at 15\/04\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

Literature is an emotional and social state. The creator is the son of a society. He fell under its influence and its conditions during the creative process and before it. The Literature and the writer belong to society. The claimants\u2019 claims cast doubt on the attribution of pre-Islamic poetry to its era, led by the orientalist Margoliouth, who presented a research entitled (The Origins of Arabic Poetry), in which he suggested that \u201cthe poetry that we read as pre-Islamic poetry was composed in the Islamic era, then the authors who are forgers interpreted it as pre-Islamic poets, and gathered evidence to prove their claims and achieve their goal.\u201d<\/p>\n

Hence, this research aims to study the social data and elements of maqam in Bashama bin Al-Ghadeer\u2019s poem, and reveal the extent of its affiliation to the pre-Islamic era socially, so that the research sheds light on a point that the skeptics were silent about, and they tried to penetrate aspects that would allow them to challenge the attribution of that poetry to its era. Which was issued by him.<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Social data – Elements of Maqam – Bashama bin Al-Ghadeer.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0640\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623-<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200c\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u200c\u0628\u0646 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u0647\u0634\u0644\u064a). (<\/sup>[1]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a: “\u0641\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0623\u064e \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0623 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0652\u0648\u064e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0650\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0632\u064f\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u064a \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0649\u2018 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0652\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631” (<\/sup>[2]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 “\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647” (<\/sup>[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628 (<\/sup>[4]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628- <\/strong>\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064f\u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651. \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064c \u062c\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644”(<\/sup>[5]<\/a>)<\/sup> “\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647”(<\/sup>[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:” \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629”(<\/sup>[7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651.<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643.. \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/sup> (<\/sup>[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0639: \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0640\u0640 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

1\u0640 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064a\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

2\u0640 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

3\u0640 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0630\u064a \u0634\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0642\u064d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

4\u0640 \u0623\u062a\u062a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

5\u0640 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u064e\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0628\u064f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

6\u0640 \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064f\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u064e\u0639\u062c\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0639\u0650 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u062d\u064f \u062e\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

7\u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0635\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

8\u0640 \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0631\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0626\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0634\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

9\u0640 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064d \u062d\u064f\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

10\u0640 \u0641\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064b \u0639\u064f\u0630\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0630\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

11\u0640 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0650\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0636\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

12\u0640 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062f\u064c \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0643\u064c \u0646\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u064c \u062a\u0632\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0632\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

13\u0640 \u062a\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064d \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0644\u0652 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u064c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

14\u0640 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

15\u0640 \u0628\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u062f\u0627\u062d\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064e \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

16\u0640 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640 \u0640\u062d\u064f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0636\u062d\u064f \u0623\u0648\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0634\u062a\u0627 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

17\u0640 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0639\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

18\u0640 \u0641\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064e\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064d \u063a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064d \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

19\u0640 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064f \u0623\u063a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0638\u064e \u062c\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0622\u0646\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u0648\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0621\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

20\u0640 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0630\u0652\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0645\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064f \u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0651\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

21\u0640 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u062f\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0642\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

22\u0640 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0640 \u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0647\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

23\u0640 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064f\u0645\u064f \u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

24\u0640 \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064e\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

25\u0640 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u0632\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0652\u0644\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064f \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

26\u0640 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

27\u0640 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064e\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

28\u0640 \u0648\u062e\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0640\u0640 \u0623\u062c\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0652\u0640\u0633\u064d \u062d\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

29\u0640 \u0641\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0644\u0643\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u064f \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0652\u0644\u0650\u063a\u0652 \u0623\u0645\u064e\u0627\u062b\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0645\u064d \u0631\u064e\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

30\u0640 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

31\u0640 \u062e\u0632\u064a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0650 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

32\u0640 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0650 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

33\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0645\u0652 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u0650 \u063a\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

34\u0640 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064f\u062d\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

35\u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0650 \u062f\u0627\u0624\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0650 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

36\u0640 \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0645\u064f \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

37\u0640 \u0643\u062b\u0648\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 (<\/sup>[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n

1 \u0640\u0640 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u064d \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0645\u064d … \u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 “\u0641\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.” (<\/sup>[10]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0647\u064e\u062c\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064a\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0628\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0623\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0645\u0627 …… \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f \u062b\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0628\u064f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0628) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0623\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

2 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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“\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0651\u0641\u064a” (<\/sup>[11]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0631\u0628\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 \u0640\u0640 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

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18\u0640 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064e\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064d \u063a\u064f\u062f\u0648\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0630\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064d \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0629\u060c “\u0641\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f”(<\/sup>[14]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651.<\/sup><\/p>\n

4 \u0640\u0640 <\/strong>\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0646\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 … \u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c “\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062d\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646…\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064e”(<\/sup>[15]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0640\u0646\u0650 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0637\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0646\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

5 \u0640\u0640 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623 \u0640\u0640 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629”. (<\/sup>[16]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628 \u0640\u0640 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0642\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u062c \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u062c\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629(<\/sup>[17]<\/a>).<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064c \u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0650 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u0650 \u063a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064f\u0634\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0640\u0640\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0631\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0650\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u064e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064f\u062d\u064f\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

6 \u0640\u0640 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0622\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0645”.<\/sup> (<\/sup>[18]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

7 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u064e \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0630\u064a \u0634\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0642\u064d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064f \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062a\u062a\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0652\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0623\u064a\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0628\u0626\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

(\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0642\u064d) \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649- \u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0630 \u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u2026 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u062d \u062e\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c “\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645”(<\/sup>[19]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

8 <\/strong>\u0640\u0640 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u0645\u064f \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062b\u0648\u0652\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 “\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647”(<\/sup>[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

9 \u0640\u0640 <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0623\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a .. \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0645\u0640\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647, \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 – \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647- \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

2-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

3-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063715 (2002 \u0645<\/strong>)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2-\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u06371 (1954\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3-<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1959\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641- \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c (1953\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u06371(1960\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

6-<\/strong> \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06374(1997\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

7-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371 (2010\u0645\/1431\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

8-<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u06372(1987\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0640\u0640 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

9-<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u06371(2002\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

10-<\/strong> \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (1418\u0647)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

11-\u200c\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u200c\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

12-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06374 (2001\u0645 )\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. () <\/sup>\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063715 (2002 \u0645<\/strong>)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c 2\/\u0635 54.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. () <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062d\u064a\u060c \u200c\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u200c\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u200c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u062c2\/\u0635: 718.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06371(2002\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635:127 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. () <\/sup>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06374 (2001\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062c9\/\u0635 198. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06374(1997\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c 8\/ \u0635314. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1959\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 – \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u062c:13\/\u0635:132\/133. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u06371 (1954\u0645). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c1\/\u0635:556. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. () <\/sup>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u06371 (1971). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062c1\/\u0635277\/278. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u060c \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u06371 (1971)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062c1\/\u0635: 278 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635: 300. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. () <\/sup>\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u06372 (1953)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635: 18\/19. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. () <\/sup>\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372 (1953) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0635:19. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. () <\/sup>\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372 (1953) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0635:47. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. () <\/sup>\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372 (1953) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635:63. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. () <\/sup>\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372 (1953) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635:47 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. () <\/sup><\/a>\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372 (1953)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635:19. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. () <\/sup>\u062d\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372 (1953)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a-\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0635:19. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. () <\/sup>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371. (1960\u0645)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641- \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u062c:1\/\u0635:67. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. () <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c(1418\u0647). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u062c:2\/\u0635:200. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. () <\/sup>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u06371 (1960)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641- \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u062c:1\/ \u063569.<\/strong> \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. \n

    () <\/sup>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u06371 (1971)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062c1\/ \u0635 301 \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631(\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0623\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f1 1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mahmud77ahmad@gmail.com HNSJ, 2024, 5(5); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10026","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10026"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10028,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10026\/revisions\/10028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}